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Trimeresurus honsonensis (GRISMER, NGO & GRISMER, 2008)

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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymCryptelytrops honsonensis GRISMER, NGO & GRISMER 2008
Trimeresurus (Trimeresurus) honsonensis — DAVID et al. 2011
Trimeresurus honsonensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 742
Trimeresurus (Trimeresurus) honsonensis— MIRZA et al. 2023 
DistributionS Vietnam

Type locality: Hon Son island in the Kien Hai District of the Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. It was collected at 09° 47’ 95.2” N, 104° 37’ 85.6” E at 100 m elevation.  
Reproductionovoviviparous 
TypesHolotype: UNS 0353 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Cryptelytrops honsonensis differs from all other species of Cryptelytrops by the combination of having dark body bands; lacking a ventrolateral stripe and a red or reddish-brown tail; having a dull-yellow to brown ground color as opposed to being green; females having a maximum SVL of 557 mm and a SVL of 523 mm in the single male; females having a TaL/SVL ratio of 0.15–0.16 and a ratio of 0.23 in the single male; 21 dorsal scale rows at midbody; 183–186 ventral scales in females and 186 in the male; 54–58 subcaudal scales in females and 74 in the male; 10 or 11 supralabials and 12 infralabials; 9–12 scales across the top of the head; smooth occipital and temporal scales; internasals in contact; and the third and fourth supralabials not contacting the subocular scale. Table 2 summarizes the states of these characters across all 13 species of Cryptelytrops [from GRISMER et al. 2008]. 
CommentVenomous!

Conservation: one of the 30 most endangered viper species (Maritz et al. 2016).

Distribution: see map in Pawangkhanant et al. 2025: 2 (Fig 1), Pawangkhanant et al. 2025 (516 (Fig. 1). 
References
  • DAVID, PATRICK; GERNOT VOGEL & ALAIN DUBOIS 2011. On the need to follow rigorously the Rules of the Code for the subsequent designation of a nucleospecies (type species) for a nominal genus which lacked one: the case of the nominal genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae). Zootaxa 2992: 1–51 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L. Lee; Tri, Ngo Van; Grismer, Jesse L. 2008. A new species of insular pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops (Squamata: Viperidae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 1715: 57-68 - get paper here
  • GRISMER, L.L. & JACOB SMITH 2023. Additions to the herpetofauna of Hon Son Island, Rach Gia Bay, Kien Giang Province, southern Vietnam with a discussion of syntopy between the granite cave-adapted Bent-toed Gecko Cyrtodactylus eisenmanae and a new Cyrtodactylus of uncertain taxonomic status. Zootaxa 5346 (3): 307–316 - get paper here
  • Maritz, Bryan; Johannes Penner, Marcio Martins, Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailović, Stephen Spear, Laura R.V. Alencar, Jesús Sigala-Rodriguez, Kevin Messenger, Rulon W. Clark, Pritpal Soorae, Luca Luiselli, Chris Jenkins, Harry W. Greene 2016. Identifying global priorities for the conservation of vipers. Biological Conservation, doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.05.004 - get paper here
  • Mirza ZA, H. T. Lalremsanga, Bhosale H, Gowande G, Patel H, Idiatullina SS, Poyarkov NA 2023. Systematics of Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 with a revised molecular phylogeny of Asian pitvipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 sensu lato. Evolutionary Systematics 7(1): 91-104 - get paper here
  • Nguyen, S.V., Ho, C.T. and Nguyen, T.Q. 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 768 pp.
  • Pawangkhanant P. et al. 2025. A snake can change its finery: a new cryptic species of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis complex (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) from central Thailand with an unusual ontogenetic color change. Zootaxa, 5621(5): 514-546 - get paper here
  • Pawangkhanant, P., Idiiatullina, S. S., Smits, T., Dugdale, I., Pierce, A., Suwannapoom, C., & Poyarkov, N.A. 2025. A NEW SPECIES OF KARST-ASSOCIATED PITVIPER OF THE Trimeresurus kanburiensis COMPLEX (SQUAMATA: VIPERIDAE) FROM EASTERN THAILAND. TAPROBANICA 14 (1): 1–15 - get paper here
  • Phan, K. D., Nguyen, V. D., Le, M. V., Phan, L. V., & Nguyen, S. N. 2025. Notes on the diet and reproduction of the Hon Son Pitviper, Trimeresurus honsonensis (Grismer et al., 2008), in Vietnam. Herpetology Notes, 18, 53-54
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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