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Bothrops mattogrossensis AMARAL, 1925

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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesPortuguese: Boca-de-Sapo, Jararaca, Jararaca-Pintada 
SynonymBothrops neuwiedii mattogrossensis AMARAL 1925: 60
Bothrops neuwiedi boliviana AMARAL 1927: 6
Bothrops neuwiedi bolivianus HOGE 1966: 127 [1965]
Bothrops neuwiedi mattogrossensis — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 50
Bothrops neuwiedi bolivianus — LEYNAUD & BUCHER 1999: 38
Bothrops matogrossensis — SILVA in CAMPBELL & LAMAR 2004
Bothrops mattogrossensis — FRANCA et al. 2006
Bothrops mattogrossensis — JANSEN 2008
Bothrops mattogrossensis — DA SILVA & RODRIGUES 2008
Bothropoides matogrossensis — FENWICK et al. 2009
Bothrops matogrossensis — CARRASCO et al. 2012
Bothropoides mattogrossensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 114
Bothrops mattogrossensis — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019
Bothrops matogrossensis — ZAHER et al .20219 
DistributionBrazil (S Mato Grosso do Sul, Amazonas, Rondonia, Goias, Tocantins, São Paulo), Bolivia, Argentina (Salta), Peru

Type locality: “Miranda, Matto-Grosso”, Brazil.

bolivianus: Bolivia, Brazil (W Mato Grosso); Type locality: Buenavista, Provincia del Sara, Departamento Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: IBSP 3011, adult female. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis - Uniform pigmentation in all the supralabials or big dark markings (covering more than 50% of the supralabial surface) more conspicuous in supralabials of the anterior half of the mouth. When these spots are present, the largest always meet under the eye. Dorsolateral blotches of the body with well defined contours, standing out from the ground coloration. Usually the last dorsolateral blotches of the trunk are divided vertically to the middle. Postcephalic stripes usually absent. When present, never with length larger than occipital length spots. Without melanism in the head. Postocular stripes well defined and keels always with the same coloration of the dorsal scales. Blotches in the interspaces between two consecutive blotches are present. Dorsolateral blotches in the trunk of variable formats from 16 to 33 (modes 21 and 22). 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy: the original spelling by Amaral 1925 was “mattogrossensis”. Note that he also spelled the state in the type locality “Matto-Grosso”. The correct name is Mato Grosso, so it should be matogrossensis but the original spelling needs to be retained.

Distribution: Speciments from Peru were previously called B. neuwiedi, they are not considered as B. matogrossensis; hence, this species occurs in Peru because of taxonomic changes suggested by DA SILVA & RODRIGUES 2008. Not in Paraguay fide Cacciali et al. 2016. See map in Nogueira et al. 2019. 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality. 
References
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  • Amaral, A. D. 1932. Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos ofidios do Brasil V. Uma nova raca de Bothrops neuwiedii. Mem. Inst. Butantan 7: 97-101 - get paper here
  • Amaral, A. do 1925. A general consideration of snake poisoning and observations on neotropical pitvipers. Contr. Harvard Inst. Biol. & Med. 2: 1-64 - get paper here
  • Amaral,A. do 1930. Estudos sobre ophidios neotropicos XVIII. Lista remissiva dos ophidios da região neotropica. Mem. Inst. Butantan 4: 126-271 [1929] - get paper here
  • Amaral,A. do 1930. Studies of neotropical Ophidia XXV. A new race of Bothrops neuwiedi. Bull. Antivenin Inst. America 4 (3): 65-67
  • Amaral,A. do 1937. New species of ophidians from Colombia. Compte Rendu 12th Congress Internat. Zool., Lisbon 3 [139 (141)]: 1762-1767 [1935]
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  • Benício, Ronildo Alves; Karoline Ceron, Matheus de Toledo Moroti, Diego José Santana 2018. A record of a Thrichomys pachyurus (Rodentia: Echimyidae) as prey of Bothrops mattogrossensis (Serpentes: Viperidae). Herpetology Notes 11: 647-649 - get paper here
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