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Chrysopelea ornata (SHAW, 1802)

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Ahaetuliinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesChrysopelea ornata ornata (SHAW 1802)
Chrysopelea ornata ornatissima WERNER 1925 
Common NamesE: Golden Flying Snake, Indian Flying Snake
ornatissima: Golden Tree Snake
G: Gelbgrüne Schmuckbaumnatter, Gewöhnliche Schmuckbaumnatter
Chinese: 金花蛇 
SynonymColuber Ornatus SHAW 1802: 477
Coluber ibibiboca DAUDIN 1802 (fide SMITH 1943)
Chrysopelea ornata — BOIE 1827
Chrysopelea ornata — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 1042
Crysopelea ornata — TAYLOR 1918: 261 (in error)
Chrysopelea ornata — WALL 1921: 305
Chrysopelea ornata — SMITH 1943: 251
Chrysopelea ornata lankavae DERANIYAGALA 1945
Chrysopelea ornata sinhaleyus DERANIYAGALA 1945
Chrysopelea ornata sinhaleya — DERANIYAGALA 1955
Chrysopelea ornata — TAYLOR 1965: 902
Chrysopelea ornata sinhaleya — DAS 1996: 55
Chrysopelea ornata lankave — KANDAMBY 1997
Chrysopelea ornata — COX et al. 1998: 66
Chrysopelea ornata — MURTHY 2010
Chrysopelea ornata — WALLACH et al. 2014: 167
Chrysopelea ornate — CHAN-ARD et al. 2015: 193 (in error)
Chrysopelea ornata — WANG et al. 2022

Chrysopelea ornata ornatissima WERNER, 1925
Chrysopelea ornata ornatissima WERNER 1925: 61
Chrysopelea ornata ornatissima — CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 160
Chrysopelea ornata — NGUYEN et al. 2009 
DistributionIndia (Gujarat, Kerala, Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa = Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh [A. Captain, pers. comm.], Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Mizoram, Nagaland), Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand, West Malaysia (incl. Pulau Tioman, Tuba Island), Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam,
China (Hainan, Yunnan, Fujian),
Philippines

sinhaleya: Sri Lanka

Type locality: oberste Terrasse des Tempels Angkor Wat, Cambodja [ornatissima]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: unknown (fide NGUYEN et al. 2009).
Holotype: NMW 18893 [ornatissima]
Holotype: NMSL (fide DERANIYAGALA 1955)
Holotype: BMNH 1924.10.13.22 (?) [sinhaleyus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: “Hypapophyses absent on posterior dorsal vertebrae. Last ventral shield divided; color green, each light scale with a black median line; head banded in black and yellow; body often banded with black.” (Taylor 1965: 902)


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CommentSynonymy: Wallach et al. 2014 list Chrysopelea ornata sinhaleya as a synonym of Chrysopelea ornata.

Distribution: Possibly in Bhutan (Lenz 2012). Not on Pulau Tioman according to GROSSMANN & TILLACK 2004. Not on Sulawesi fide DE LANG & VOGEL 2005.Reports from Indonesia represent C. paradisi (VOGEL, pers. comm.). Not in Hong Kong fide Francis 2021.

Behavior: diurnal. Very shy but also aggressive, bites when approached (Golder 1985).

Type species: Coluber Ornatus SHAW 1802 is the type species of the genus Chrysopelea BOIE in SCHLEGEL 1826.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyThe Latin ornata, -us, = decorated" or "ornamented," refers to the ornate coloration. 
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