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Dendrelaphis cyanochloris (WALL, 1921)

IUCN Red List - Dendrelaphis cyanochloris - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Ahaetuliinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Wall's Bronzeback
G: Blaue Bronzenatter 
SynonymDendrophis pictus var. cyanochloris WALL 1921: 155
Dendrophis boiga cyanochloris — MEISE & HENNIG 1932
Dendrophis pictus cyanochloris — RENDAHL 1937: 23
Ahaetulla cyanochloris — SMITH 1940: 482
Ahaetulla cyanochloris — SMITH 1943: 244
Dendrelaphis cyanochloris — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 337
Dendrelaphis cyanochloris — COX et al. 1998: 70
Dendrelaphis cyanochloris — WALLACH et al. 2014: 216 
DistributionIndia (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh [A. Captain, pers. comm.], Mizoram), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar (= Burma), S Thailand, Singapore,
W Malaysia (possibly Borneo: W Sarawak), Pulau Pinang, Pahang, Pulau Tioman, China

Type locality: Eastern Himalaya, Assam, Myanmar (= Burma) [see comment]. Corrected to “Darjeeling” by VOGEL & VAN ROOIJEN 2007.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: BMNH 1940.3.4.27 (designated by VOGEL & ROOIJEN 2007). 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1915 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentNot listed by GRANDISON 1977.

Distribution: Possibly in Bhutan (Lenz 2012). The original type locality seems to have included the Nicobar Islands but the species has not been listed for these islands by DAS 1999 or VIJAYAKUMAR & DAVID 2006. Possibly in Borneo (W Sarawak) based on observations published on Facebook (Björn Lardner, pers. comm., 22 July 2024).

Similar species: Can be confused with D. formosus.

Group: Jiang et al. 2020 defined the D. cyanochloris complex as being composed of D. cyanochloris and D. ngansonensis.

The original description of D. cyanochloris is composite as it was partly based on specimens of D. humayuni Tiwari & Biswas, 1973 (fide VOGEL & ROOIJEN 2007).

Behavior: diurnal

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018) 
References
  • Baker, Nick 2017. Montane record of Blue Bronzeback Dendrelaphis cyanochloris from Fraser's Hill, Peninsular Malaysia. SEAVR 2017: 62-63 - get paper here
  • Blackburn, D.G. 1993. STANDARDIZED CRITERIA FOR THE RECOGNITION OF REPRODUCTIVE MODES IN SQUAMATE REPTILES. Herpetologica 49 (1): 118-132 - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
  • Chetia, H., Rout, S. D., & Neog, M. 2024. An Assessment of Herpetofauna in Kakoi Reserve Forest of Lakhimpur District, Assam, India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society (pp. 1-7). Springer India - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • Das, Abhijit; Uttam Saikia, B. H. C. K. Murthy, Santanu Dey and Sushil K. Dutta 2009. A herpetofaunal inventory of Barail Wildlife Sanctuary and adjacent regions, Assam, north-eastern India. Hamadryad 34 (1): 117 – 134 - get paper here
  • Das, I. 1999. Biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. In: Ota,H. (ed) Tropical Island herpetofauna..., Elsevier, pp. 43-77
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  • Lenz, Norbert 2012. Von Schmetterlingen und Donnerdrachen - Natur und Kultur in Bhutan. Karlsruher Naturhefte 4, Naturkundemuseum Karlsruhe, 124 pp.
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  • Malsawmdawngliana, B. Boruah, N.G. Patel, S. Lalronunga, I. Zosangliana, K. Lalhmangaiha & A. Das 2022. An updated checklist of reptiles from Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India, with sixteen new distribution records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(10): 21946–21960 - get paper here
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  • Meise,Wilhelm & HENNIG,Willi 1932. Die Schlangengattung Dendrophis. Zool. Anz. 99 (11/12): 273-297
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  • Pauwels,O.S.G. et al. 2000. Herpetological investigations in Phang-Nga Province, southern Peninsular Thailand, with a list of reptile species and notes on their biology. Dumerilia 4 (2): 123-154 - get paper here
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  • Rendahl,H. 1937. Beiträge zur Herpetologie von Birma. Arkiv för Zoologi 29A (10): 1-29
  • Rooijen, J. van & van Rooijen, M. 2002. Einige Ergänzungen, Berichtigungen und neue Beobachtungen zur Herpetofauna von Pulau Tioman, West-Malaysia. Sauria 24 (3): 3-12 [erratum in 24 (4): 34] - get paper here
  • Rooijen, J. van & Vogel, G. 2008. A new species of Dendrelaphis (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Java, Indonesia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (1): 189-197 - get paper here
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  • Sumarli, Alex X.; L. Lee Grismer, Shahrul Anuar, Mohd Abdul Muin and Evan S.H. Quah 2015. First report on the amphibians and reptiles of a remote mountain, Gunung Tebu in northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. Check List 11 (4): 1679 - get paper here
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