Rhampholeon bruessoworum BRANCH, BAYLISS & TOLLEY, 2014

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Higher Taxa	Chamaeleonidae, Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies
Common Names	E: Mount Inago Pygmy Chameleon
Synonym	Rhampholeon bruessoworum BRANCH, BAYLISS & TOLLEY 2014 Rhampholeon sp. — BAYLISS et al. 2010: 17 (fig. 13) Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) bruessoworum — GLAW 2015
Distribution	Mozambique (Zambézia: Mt. Inago) Type locality: wet forest at the base of a granite inselberg of Mt. Inago, Zambézia Province, Mozambique (15 ̊04'51”S 37 ̊23'37”E, ca 1478 m elevation.
Reproduction
Types	Holotype: PEM R20375, adult female; Fig. 9A) collected by J. Bayliss, 5 September 2009 Allotype. An adult male (PEM R20376, Fig. 9B), same collecting details as holotype. Paratype. An adult female (PEM R20374), same collecting details as holotype.
Diagnosis	Diagnosis: The Mt. Inago Pygmy Chameleon is referable to Rhampholeon (subgenus Rhinodigitum) by possessing an unpigmented parietal peritoneum, claws that are strongly bicuspid, smooth plantar surfaces, and a rostral process. It can be distinguished from most other species in Rhampholeon (Rhinodigitum) by having deep inguinal (absent or indistinct in Rh. boulengeri, Rh. nchisiensis, Rh. uluguruensis, and Rh. moyeri) and axillary pits (also absent in Rh. nchisiensis). It differs from Rh. platyceps and Rh. maspictus sp. nov. in its small size (<5 mm SVL), relatively large rostral process in males, and weakly developed crenulations along the dorsal crest. It differs from Rh. chapmanorum in having a relatively large rostral process in males (small in both sexes in Rh. chapmanorum), and from all other members of the Rh. platyceps complex in Mozambique (i.e. Rh. maspictus sp. nov., Rh. nebulauctor sp. nov. and Rh. tilburyi sp. nov.) in having a relatively longer tail in both sexes. From all other Rhampholeon it is also genetically well differentiated, and all chameleons examined form a monophyletic clade.
Comment	Size. Presumably a small species, as all three specimens in the type series were sexually mature, with turgid testes or developing ova. Largest male - PEM R2376 (allotype) 39. + 17.1 = 56.1 mm; largest female—PEM R2374 (holotype) 47.5 + 15.3 = 62.7 mm. Habitat: mid-altitude (~15 m) evergreen forest, composed of species such as Drypetes natalensis, Schefflera umbellifera and Newtonia buchananii; the mid-canopy layer (< 2 m) was dominated by Chrysophyllum gorungosum, Myrianthus holstii, bridelia sp. and Garcinia sp. Abundance: only known from its original description (Meiri et al. 2017).
Etymology	The specific epithet honours the contributions of the brothers Carl and Darren Bruessow to the protection of wildlife in southern Malawi, particularly via the Mount Mulanje Conservation Trust.
References	Bayliss, J., Monteiro, J., Fishpool, L., Congdon, C., Bampton, I., Bruessow, C., Matimele, H., Banze, A. & Timberlake, J.R. 2010. Biodiversity and Conservation of Mount Inago, Mozambique. Report produced under Darwin Initiative Award 15/ 036; Mulanje Mountain Conservation Trust, Malawi, 32 pp BRANCH, WILLIAM R.; JULIAN BAYLISS & KRYSTAL A. TOLLEY 2014. Pygmy chameleons of the Rhampholeon platyceps compex (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae): Description of four new species from isolated ‘sky islands’ of northern Mozambique. Zootaxa 3814 (1): 001–036 - get paper here CONRADIE, WERNER; WILLIAM R. BRANCH, & GILLIAN WATSON 2019. Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 2: Reptiles (Squamata). Zootaxa 4576 (1): 001–045 - get paper here Glaw, F. 2015. Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). [type catalogue] Vertebrate Zoology 65 (2): 167–246 - get paper here Meiri, Shai; Aaron M. Bauer, Allen Allison, Fernando Castro-Herrera, Laurent Chirio, Guarino Colli, Indraneil Das, Tiffany M. Doan, Frank Glaw, Lee L. Grismer, Marinus Hoogmoed, Fred Kraus, Matthew LeBreton, Danny Meirte, Zoltán T. Nagy, Cristiano d 2017. Extinct, obscure or imaginary: the lizard species with the smallest ranges. Diversity and Distributions - get paper here
External links	IUCN Red List National Center for Biotechnology Information Google images

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