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Achalinus zugorum MILLER, DAVIS, LUONG, DO, PHAM, ZIEGLER, LEE, DE QUEIROZ, REYNOLDS & NGUYEN, 2020

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Higher TaxaXenodermidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesVietnamese: Ran xe dieu zug
E: Zugs’ Odd-Scaled Snake 
SynonymAchalinus zugorum MILLER, DAVIS, LUONG, DO, PHAM, ZIEGLER, LEE, DE QUEIROZ, REYNOLDS & NGUYEN 2020 
DistributionVietnam (Ha Giang), China (Yunnan)

Type locality: Lùng Càng Village, Minh Ngoc Commune, Bac Me District, Ha Giang Province, Vietnam, 22.7162208N, 105.1892788E (WGS 84), 228 m elevation  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. IEBR 4698 (field series tag: USNM-FS 280214), adult male (Figs. 4, 5), Aryeh H. Miller, Hayden R. Davis, Anh M. Luong, and Quyen H. Do, 19 June 2019 (at night between 2000–2100 hrs). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Achalinus zugorum differs from all other species of Achalinus by the following combination of morphological characteristics (Supplementary Table 1; see Data Accessibility): dorsal scales elliptical; one dorsal scale directly above each ventral scale; absence of everted labial scales; preocular absent (fused with prefrontal or loreal scale); maxillary teeth 28, all teeth curved and equal in size; internasal suture distinctly longer than that between the prefrontal suture; internasals not fused to prefrontals; loreal fused with prefrontals; seven infralabials; mental very narrow, separated from anterior chin shields; two elongated anterior temporals, in contact with eye, and two posterior temporals; dorsal scales in 25–23–23 rows, keeled; ventrals 173; subcaudals 70, unpaired; a maximum known total length of 458 mm, TailL/ TotalL ratio of 0.23; dorsum purple to jet black in life and in preservative, lower and posterior portions of head pink-gray, ventral surface iridescent and uniform black with margins of ventral scales pink-gray (Miller et al. 2020).


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CommentAbundance: only known from a single specimen (2023). 
EtymologyNamed after George R. Zug and Patricia B. Zug. 
References
  • LI, K., WU, Y. Y., XU, R. Y., ZHU, F., REN, J. L., GUO, P., & DONG, B. J. 2021. A new species of the Achalinus rufescens complex (Xenodermidae: Achalinus) from Fujian Province, China. Zootaxa 5026 (2): 239-254 - get paper here
  • Liu S, Wang J, Hou M, Wang M, Rao D 2025. First record of Achalinus zugorum Miller, Davis, Luong, Do, Pham, Ziegler, Lee, De Queiroz, Reynolds & Nguyen, 2020 from China (Serpentes, Xenodermidae), with updated diagnosis of this species. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e161176 - get paper here
  • Miller, Aryeh H.; Hayden R. Davis, Anh Mai Luong, Quyen Hanh Do, Cuong The Pham, Thomas Ziegler, Justin L. Lee, Kevin De Queiroz, R. Graham Reynolds, Truong Quang Nguyen 2020. Discovery of a New Species of Enigmatic Odd-Scaled Snake (Serpentes: Xenodermidae: Achalinus) from Ha Giang Province, Vietnam. Copeia 108 (4): 796-808 - get paper here
 
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