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Adelphicos veraepacis STUART, 1941

IUCN Red List - Adelphicos veraepacis - Vulnerable, VU

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Stuart's Burrowing Snake 
SynonymAdelphicos veraepacis STUART 1941: 5
Adelphicos veraepacis — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 16
Adelphicos veraepacis — VILLA et al. 1988
Adelphicos veraepacis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 9 
DistributionGuatemala

Type locality: Cloud forest above Finca Samac, 7 km west of Coban, Alta Verapaz, Guatemala, elevation about 1500 m.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: UMMZ 89073, adult male 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A moderately large Adelphicos, females to 461 mm and males to 372 mm total length, possessing a unique combination of characteristics: females may distinguished from all daryi and most A. nigrilatus by having a higher number of ventrals (132-142); males possess 29—41 subcaudals and females have 24—31, distinguishing them from A. daryi and A. latifasciatus which possess fewer and more subcaudals, respectively. The dark brown or gray dorsal coloration can be confused only with A. daryi, but the scales of the first scale row are not light posteroventrally or only slightly so, in contrast to the boldly defined pale spots in A. daryi (Fig. 5). The dorsolateral stripes generally are not continuous and involve no more than the edges of two adjacent scale rows. The anterior edges of the ventrals are darkly pigmented like A. daryi, but there is a heavy concentration of dark pigment midventrally. This species may be distinguished from A. daryi by possessing a relatively larger eye that is contained 1.3—2.6 times in the snout length (Campbell & Ford 1982).


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Comment= Rhadinaea veraepacis STUART 1941 ??? (Stuart & Bailey 1941, Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (442): 1-11).

Distribution: Not in Mexico (Not listed in LINER 1994, Liner 2007, Heimes 2016). 
Etymologynamed after its type locality (although Stuart originally wanted to name the species after the President of Guatemala, General Jorge Ubico, who, however, in “his characteristic modesty”, refused and suggested to name it after its locality). 
References
  • Campbell J A; Brodie E D Jr 1988. A new colubrid snake of the genus Adelphicos from Guatemala. Herpetologica 44 (4): 416-422 - get paper here
  • Campbell J A; Ford L S 1982. Phylogenetic relationships of the colubrid snakes of the genus Adelphicos in the highlands of Middle America. OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS (No. 100): 1-22 - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Liner, E.A. 1994. Scientific and common names for the Amphibians and Reptiles of Mexico in English and Spanish. Herpetological Circular 23: 1-113
  • Smith, H.M. 1942. A review of the snake genus Adelphicos. Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 8: 175-195 - get paper here
  • Stuart,L.C. 1941. Some new snakes from Guatemala. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan (No. 452): 1-7 - get paper here
  • VITERI, MARTÍN & CRISTINA ARRIVILLAGA 2019. Arboreal behaviour in the Stuart’s burrowing snake Adelphicos veraepacis (Dipsadinae) in Baja Verapaz, Guatemala. Herpetological Bulletin 147: - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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