Agama congica (PETERS, 1877)
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Higher Taxa | Agamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Angolan agama G: Angola-Agame |
Synonym | Agama colonorum var. congica PETERS 1877: 612 Agama cf. congica — CERICAO et al. 2014 Agama congica — MARQUES et al. 2018 Agama congica — BRANCH et al. 2019 Agama congica — LOBÓN-ROVIRA et al. 2025 |
Distribution | N Angola, W Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire) Type locality: “Chinchoxo, Cabinda, Angola, 05°06’S, 12°06’E (probably a valid species fide Wagner, pers. comm., 2 Feb 2015) |
Reproduction | oviparous; this species was the first lizard in which Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) was discovered, over 50 years ago. Females are produced at relatively cool temperatures and males at warmer temperatures (30°C) (Steele et al. 2018). |
Types | Lectotype: UUZM (= ZMUU) 32 (Lacerta agama Linnaeus, 1758); Neotype: ZFMK 15222 (erroneously designated by Wagner despite the fact that Linné’s holotype is still existing), later designated as holotype of A. wagneri (see below). Holotype: iconotype, based on animal depicted in Rochebrune 1884, plate XI, figs 3, 4, apparently lost (fide P. Wagner, pers. comm. 16 Dec 2013). [bocourti] Syntypes: ZMB 9169, 54524, 67193 [congica] Paratypes: ZMB 30760, "Mtalio, Mikalama, T. t.", leg. Loveridge; MCZ 18565-571, 18574-75, UMMZ 61435 [dodomae] Holotype: BMNH 95.12.31.4 [1946.8.27.79], collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith on February 27th 1895 [smithi] Holotype: BMNH 1979.389 [sylvanus] Holotype: ZFMK 15222 (GenBank: GUI133323), an adult male collected on 14 February 1974, by W. Böhme and W. Hartwig [wagneri] |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (559 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Synonymy: Agama congica has been treated as a synonym of A. agama for most of its existence but appears to be a valid species (P. Wagner, pers. comm. cited in Ceriaco et al. 2014 and subsequent authors). See also notes in Agama agama. Distribution: see map in Marques et al. 2018: 289 (Angola) |
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