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Agama congica (PETERS, 1877)

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Angolan agama
G: Angola-Agame 
SynonymAgama colonorum var. congica PETERS 1877: 612
Agama cf. congica — CERICAO et al. 2014
Agama congica — MARQUES et al. 2018
Agama congica — BRANCH et al. 2019
Agama congica — LOBÓN-ROVIRA et al. 2025 
DistributionN Angola, W Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire)

Type locality: “Chinchoxo, Cabinda, Angola, 05°06’S, 12°06’E (probably a valid species fide Wagner, pers. comm., 2 Feb 2015)  
Reproductionoviparous; this species was the first lizard in which Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) was discovered, over 50 years ago. Females are produced at relatively cool temperatures and males at warmer temperatures (30°C) (Steele et al. 2018). 
TypesLectotype: UUZM (= ZMUU) 32 (Lacerta agama Linnaeus, 1758); Neotype: ZFMK 15222 (erroneously designated by Wagner despite the fact that Linné’s holotype is still existing), later designated as holotype of A. wagneri (see below).
Holotype: iconotype, based on animal depicted in Rochebrune 1884, plate XI, figs 3, 4, apparently lost (fide P. Wagner, pers. comm. 16 Dec 2013). [bocourti]
Syntypes: ZMB 9169, 54524, 67193 [congica]
Paratypes: ZMB 30760, "Mtalio, Mikalama, T. t.", leg. Loveridge; MCZ 18565-571, 18574-75, UMMZ 61435 [dodomae]
Holotype: BMNH 95.12.31.4 [1946.8.27.79], collected by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith on February 27th 1895 [smithi]
Holotype: BMNH 1979.389 [sylvanus]
Holotype: ZFMK 15222 (GenBank: GUI133323), an adult male collected on 14 February 1974, by W. Böhme and W. Hartwig [wagneri] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (559 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Agama congica has been treated as a synonym of A. agama for most of its existence but appears to be a valid species (P. Wagner, pers. comm. cited in Ceriaco et al. 2014 and subsequent authors).

See also notes in Agama agama.

Distribution: see map in Marques et al. 2018: 289 (Angola) 
References
  • Branch, William R.; Pedro Vaz Pinto, Ninda Baptista, and Werner Conradie 2019. The Reptiles of Angola: History, Diversity, Endemism and Hotspots. Chapter 13 in: B. J. Huntley et al. (eds.), Biodiversity of Angola. Springer Verlag, pp. 283-334 - get paper here
  • Ceríaco, Luis M. P., Aaron M. Bauer, David C. Blackburn and Ana C. F. C. Lavres. 2014. The herpetofauna of the Capanda Dam Region, Malanje, Angola. Herpetological Review 45 (4): 667-674 - get paper here
  • Lobón-Rovira, Javier; Ninda L. Baptista, Tyron Clark, Luke Verburgt, Greg Jongsma, Werner Conradie, Luis Veríssimo & Pedro Vaz Pinto (0 Jan 2025. Filling the gaps: herpetological checklist of Mayombe National Park and Cabinda Province (Angola) shed light on one of the most unexplored corners of tropical Central Africa, African Journal of Herpetology, - get paper here
  • Marques, Mariana P.; Luis M. P. Ceríaco , David C. Blackburn , and Aaron M. Bauer 2018. Diversity and Distribution of the Amphibians and Terrestrial Reptiles of Angola -- Atlas of Historical and Bibliographic Records (1840–2017). Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) 65: 1-501 (Supplement II)
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1877. Übersicht der Amphibien aus Chinchoxo (Westafrika), welche von der Africanischen Gesellschaft dem Berliner zoologischen Museum übergeben sind. Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 1877 (October): 611-620 - get paper here
 
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