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Agamodon anguliceps PETERS, 1882

IUCN Red List - Agamodon anguliceps - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaTrogonophidae, Amphisbaenia, Lacertoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesAgamodon anguliceps anguliceps PETERS 1882
Agamodon anguliceps immaculatus CALABRESI 1927 
Common NamesE: Angled Worm Lizard 
SynonymAgamodon anguliceps PETERS 1882
Agamodon anguliceps — SCORTECCI 1929: 255
Agamodon anguliceps — SCORTECCI 1931: 144
Agamodon anguliceps — BAUER et al. 1995: 68
Agamodon anguliceps — GANS 2005: 42

Agamodon anguliceps immaculatus CALABRESI 1927
Agamodon anguliceps immaculatus CALABRESI 1927: 27
Agamodon anguliceps immaculatus — GANS & PANDIT 1965: 85
Agamodon anguliceps immaculatus — HAACKE 1979
Agamodon anguliceps immaculatus — LANZA 1988
Agamodon immaculatus — GANS 2005
Agamodon immaculatus — SPAWLS et al. 2023 
DistributionSomalia

Type locality: “Barava, an der Ostküste Africas” [= Brava, Somalia].

immaculatus: C Somalia; Type locality: ‘‘Afghedud’’, Somali Republic.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 10189
Holotype: MZUF M-4852-C4052 [immaculatus] 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 3884 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentType species: Agamodon anguliceps is the type species of the genus Agamodon PETERS 1882.

Key: Gans & Pandit 1965 have a key to the species of Agamodon.

Reference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. 
EtymologyNamed after angulus (Latin) = angle, a corner; ceps, from caput (Latin) = head; a reference to the chisel-shaped head.

The genus was named after “agama” and odon (Greek) = tooth; the teeth are acrodont like the agamid lizard's teeth; that means they are set on the top of the jaw bone and not on the side, which is known as pleurodont. Genus names ending in -odon are typically masculine. 
References
  • Bauer, A.M.; Günther,R. & Klipfel,M. 1995. The herpetological contributions of Wilhelm C.H. Peters (1815-1883). SSAR Facsimile Reprints in Herpetology, 714 pp.
  • Bonin, J.J. 1965. The Eye of Agamodon anguliceps Peters (Reptilia, Amphisbaenia) Copeia 1965 (3): 324-331. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George Albert 1896. Report on Capt. Bottego's second collection of reptiles and batrachians from Somaliland. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Serie 2, 17: 15-23, 1 plate - get paper here
  • Calabresi, Enrica 1915. Contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili della Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (supplemento), 28:234—247. - get paper here
  • Calabresi, Enrica 1927. Anfibi e rettili raccolti nella Somalia dai Prof f. G. Stefanini e N. Puccioni (Gennaio-Luglio 1924). Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 66:14—60. - get paper here
  • Gans, C. 2005. CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AMPHISBAENIA OF THE WORLD. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 289: 1-130 - get paper here
  • Gans, C.; LAURENT, R.F. & PANDIT, H. 1965. Notes on a herpetological collection from the Somali Republic. Ann. Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr., Sér. 8vo, Tervuren, (80) Zool., (134): 1-93
  • Gans, Carl; Bauer, Aaron M.;Günther, Rainer 1997. An annotated type catalogue of the amphisbaenians (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenia) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 73 (1): 41-50 - get paper here
  • Haacke, W.D. 1979. A Second Specimen of Agamodon anguliceps immaculatus from Somalia. Moni. Zool. Ital. Jour. Zool. Suppl. 7 (12): 59-63
  • Lanza, B. 1990. Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic: check list and biogeography. Biogeographia, 14: 407-465 [1988] - get paper here
  • Mocquard, F. 1888. Sur une collection de reptiles et de batraciens rapportés des pays comalis et de Zanzibar par M. G. Révoil. Mémoires Publies par la Société Philomathique a l’occasion du Centenaire de sa fondation 1788—1888, Paris, pp. 109—134.
  • Peters,W.C.H. 1882. Über eine neue Art und Gattung der Amphisbaenoiden, Agamodon anguliceps, mit eingewachsenen Zähnen, aus Barava (Ostafrica) und über die zu den Trogonophides gehörigen Gattungen. Sitzungsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (Berlin) 1882 (26): 579-584 - get paper here
  • Scortecci, G. 1929. Primo contributo alla conoscenza dei Rettili e degli Anfibi della Somalia italiana. Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 68: 245-279
  • Scortecci, G. 1930. Secondo contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili della Somalia Italiana. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 69:127—152. [1931] - get paper here
  • Spawls, Stephen; Tomáš Mazuch & Abubakr Mohammad 2023. Handbook of Amphibians and Reptiles of North-east Africa. Bloomsbury, 640 pp. - get paper here
  • Uetz, P.H.; Patel, M.; Gbadamosi, Z.; Nguyen, A.; Shoope, S. 2024. A Reference Database of Reptile Images. Taxonomy 4: 723–732 - get paper here
 
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