Ahaetulla pulverulenta (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)
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Higher Taxa | Colubridae, Ahaetuliinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Brown-speckled Whipsnake |
Synonym | Dryinus pulverulentus DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 812 Dryinus fuscus DUMÉRIL et al. 1854 (part) Dryophis pulverulentus JAN 1863 Passerita purpurascens GÜNTHER 1864 (fide SMITH 1943) Dryophis pulverulentus — BOULENGER 1890: 371 Dryophis pulverulentus — WALL 1921: 302 Dryophis pulverulentus — SMITH 1943: 378 Dryophis pulverulenta xanthiscutata DERANIYAGALA 1955 Dryophis pulverulenta indica DERANIYAGALA 1955 Dryophis pulverulenta — SHARMA 1976 Ahaetulla pulverulentus — DAS 1996: 53 Ahaetulla pulverulentus — SHARMA 2004 Ahaetulla pulverulenta — WALLACH et al. 2014: 21 Ahaetulla pulverulenta — MALLIK et al. 2020 |
Distribution | Sri Lanka Type locality: Sri Lanka |
Reproduction | ovoviviparous (5-15 live offspring) |
Types | Holotype: MNHN-RA 7565 |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: This is a species of usually grey-brown coloured Ahaetulla having an elongate multi-scaled rostral appendage and a rhomboid crown marking (vs. rostral scale not multi-scaled in all other Peninsular India Ahaetulla spp., except A. anomala and A. sahyadrensis nom. nov.); lacking white or yellow ventrolateral stripe (vs. present in all regional congeners except A. sahyadrensis nom. nov.); 8 pre-diastemal and 7 post-diastemal maxillary teeth (vs. 7 and 9 in A. isabellina comb. nov., 6 and 7 in A. malabarica sp. nov., vs. 6 and 11 in A. farnsworthi sp. nov., vs. 6 and 8 in A. borealis sp. nov., vs. 7 and 7 in A. oxyrhyncha comb. nov. & 7 and 6 in A. sahyadrensis nom. nov. from India, dissected from BNHS 2010); differs from A. sahyadrensis nom. nov. of India in ventral scale counts 179–193 [182–186 in BNHS specimens] (vs. 182–203 [186–202 in our study] in A. sahyadrensis nom. nov.) and subcaudal scale counts 151–178 [158–159 in BNHS specimens] (vs. 169–208 [175–208 in our study] in A. sahyadrensis nom. nov.); lower posterior dorsal scale rows count 10–11 (vs. 12–13 in A. sahyadrensis nom. nov.) (Fig. 11 & 12, Table 2, Mallik et al. 2020: 22). Unfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1167 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Synonymy: partly after WALLACH et al. 2014: 21, Mallik et la. 2020). Diet: lizards and other vertebrates Distribution: see map in Deepak e al. 2019: 499 (Fig. 1) and Mallik et al. 2020: 14 (Fig. 4). Reports from Gujarat are probably misidentifications of A. pulverulenta (Vyas, 1988, Patel & Vyas 2019). Mallik et al. 2020 restricted pulverulenta to Sri Lanka and assigned populations from S India to A. sahyadrensis, a similar and closely related species. Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). Genome: Ruchira et al. 2025. |
Etymology | From Latin, named after its ‘ashy’ or ‘dusty’ greyish brown colouration. |
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