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Alopoglossus eurylepis (HARRIS & RUEDA, 1985)

IUCN Red List - Alopoglossus eurylepis - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaAlopoglossidae, Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Largescale Lizard 
SynonymPtychoglossus eurylepis HARRIS & RUEDA 1985: 2
Ptychoglossus eurylepis — HARRIS 1994: 241
Alopoglossus eurylepis — HERNÁNDEZ-MORALES et al. 2020
Ptychoglossus eurylepis — LINDKEN et al. 2024 
DistributionSW Colombia (Cordillera Occidental)

Type locality: wet forest region, 32 km by road NNW of Uribe, Cauca, Colombia.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ICN-MHN = ICN 4460 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: In this species and P. grandisquamatus, many of the scales are enormous, for example, with dorsal scales of trunk as wide or wider than long. The broad, unkeeled, glossy dorsal scales resemble the ventrals, a striking feature considering that the other 13 species in the genus have dorsal scales that are much narrower than long and usually keeled. Unlike P. grandisquamatus, P. eurylepis lacks pret postpariales, has toe sales in she pralabials, five infralabials, one complete row of pregular scales, 30 transverse dorsal scale rows, and wide cream-colored dorsolateral stripes bounded by equally wide black stripes. (Harris 1994)


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CommentAbundance: only known from the type specimen (Meiri et al. 2017). 
EtymologyNamed after the large dorsal body scales (Greek “eury” = wide, broad, Greek “lepis” = scale).  
References
  • Harris D M; Rueda J V 1985. A new microteiid lizard (Sauria: Ptychoglossus) with exceptionally wide scales from southwestern Colombia. Lozania (No. 48) 1985: 1-6
  • Harris,D.M. 1994. Review of the teiid lizard genus Ptychoglossus. Herpetological Monographs 8: 226-275 - get paper here
  • Hernández-Morales, C., Sturaro, M.J., Nunes, P.M.S., Lotzkat, S. and Peloso, P.L. 2020. A species‐level total evidence phylogeny of the microteiid lizard family Alopoglossidae (Squamata: Gymnophthalmoidea). Cladistics - get paper here
  • Meiri, Shai; Aaron M. Bauer, Allen Allison, Fernando Castro-Herrera, Laurent Chirio, Guarino Colli, Indraneil Das, Tiffany M. Doan, Frank Glaw, Lee L. Grismer, Marinus Hoogmoed, Fred Kraus, Matthew LeBreton, Danny Meirte, Zoltán T. Nagy, Cristiano d 2017. Extinct, obscure or imaginary: the lizard species with the smallest ranges. Diversity and Distributions 24 (2): 262-273 - get paper here
 
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