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Aristelliger cochranae GRANT, 1931

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Higher TaxaSphaerodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Navassa Croaking Gecko, Cochran's Caribbean Gecko 
SynonymAristelliger cochranae GRANT 1931: 399
Aristelliger (Aristelligella) cochranae — HECHT 1952
Aristelliger cochranae — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 360
Aristelliger cochranae — RÖSLER 2000: 60 
DistributionNavassa Island

Type locality: Navassa Island.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: UMMZ 73630 
DiagnosisDESCRIPTION: Size small (SVL in males to 63 mm, in females to 53 mm); lateral postmentals 1/2-3/4 as wide as first infralabial, in contact with midline of mental; fourth finger lamellae 16-22; fourth toe lamellae 17-26; "friction pads" on 3 fingers and 2 outer toes. Dorsal pattern develops from juvenile dorsal "ladder"; dorsum tan, gray, yellow-brown to brown, with 6 wide, tan crossbands; dark stripe bordered with light margin from snout, across eyes, to sacrum in male and to shoulder in female; tail with about 9 narrow, dark crossbands, followed by light bands of same width; underside of tail dark (males), white (females); juvenile (SVL 20 mm) with 7 pinkish diamonds between neck and sacrum, 10 on tail; dark stripe from snout crossing eye and then broken to outline diamonds; general juvenile appearance decidedly checkered in contrast to "striped" adults; iris brown (from Schwartz & Henderson 1991: 360).

Diagnosis: “Aristelliger cochranae can be distinguished from the larger members of the genus (A. georgeensis, A. bechti, A. lar, and A. praesignis) by having multiple small, asymetrical adhesive plates adjacent to the claw on the digits rather than a single one on each manus and pes (see Nomenclatural History). This species may be distinguished from the other small member of the genus (A. barbouri) by the number of dorsal cross-bands, the number of loreal scales (generally > 15 in A. cochranaeand <16 in A. barbour), and the presence of a dark, sagittal longitudinal stripe running from the snout to the shoulder (absent in A. barbour).” (Lynxwiler & Parmerlee 1993) 
CommentIllustrations: Grant, 1931; Cochran, 1941; Thomas, 1966.

Synonymy: WILLIAMS 1976 synonymized Anolis cochranae WILLIAMS 1961 with Anolis semilineatus.

Subspecies: Aristelliger cochranae expectatus COCHRAN, 1933 has been elevated to species status by POWELL (1996). 
EtymologyThis name honors the late Doris M. Cochran, Division of Herpetology at the United States National Museum from 1919 to her retirement in 1968. She was officially given the titles Assistant Curator in 1927, Associate Curator in 1942, and Curator in 1956 (Adler, 1989). 
References
  • Adler, K. (ed.) 1989. Contributions to the history of herpetology. SSAR Contributions to Herpetology (5): 1-202
  • Bauer, A.M. and A.P. Russell 1993. Aristelliger. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (565): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Cochran, D.M. 1941. The herpetology of Hispaniola. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 177: vii + 398 pp. - get paper here
  • DÍAZ, LUIS M. & S. BLAIR HEDGES 2009. First record of the genus Aristelliger (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) in Cuba, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 2028: 31-40 - get paper here
  • Grant, C. 1931. A new species of Aristelliger from Navassa. J. Dept. Agric. Puerto Rico 4: 399-400. - get paper here
  • Hecht, M.K. 1952. Natural selection in the lizard genus Aristelliger. Evolution 6: 112-24. - get paper here
  • Lynxwiler, J.R. and J. S. Parmerlee,Jr. 1993. Aristelliger cochranae. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (567) - get paper here
  • Rösler, H. 2000. Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  • Thomas, R. 1966. A reassessment of the herpetofauna of Navassa Island. J. Ohio Herpetological Soc. 5(3):73-89. - get paper here
 
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