Atractus akerios MELO-SAMPAIO, PASSOS, PRUDENTE, VENEGAS & TORRES-CARVAJAL, 2021
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Higher Taxa | Colubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | |
Synonym | Atractus akerios MELO-SAMPAIO, PASSOS, PRUDENTE, VENEGAS & TORRES-CARVAJAL 2021: 733 Atractus badius – CUNHA & NASCIMENTO 1978 (partim) Atractus schach – CUNHA & NASCIMENTO 1983 Atractus schach – PASSOS & FERNANDES 2008 (partim) Atractus schach – PRUDENTE & PASSOS 2008 (partim) Atractus schach – PRUDENTE et al. 2018 Atractus schach – CUNHA & NASCIMENTO 1993 Atractus snethlageae – PRUDENTE et al. 2018 (partim) |
Distribution | Brazil (Maranhão) Type locality: Brazil, Maranhão, Junco do Maranhão, at Nova Vida (1.822°S, 46.109°W), 39 m asl, |
Reproduction | |
Types | Holotype: MPEG 12255, adult male, collected by O.R. da Cunha and F.P. do Nascimento on 1 June 1976. Paratopotypes (n = 4): MPEG Paratypes (n = 6): MPEG |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: Atractus akerios can be distinguished from all congeners by unique combination of the following characters: (1) smooth dorsal scale rows 17/17/17; (2) postoculars two; (3) loreal moderately long; (4) temporal formula 1+2; (5) supralabials usually seven, third and fourth contacting eye; (6) infralabials seven, first four contacting chinshields; (7) maxillary teeth usually six; (8) gular scale rows three; (9) usually four preventrals; (10) ventrals 149–156 in females, 140– 154 in males; (11) subcaudals 19–20 in females, 24–33 in males; (12) in preservative, dorsum salmon colored to antique brown with russet spots; (13) in preservative, venter sayal brown with Verona brown spots; (14) body moderately long in females (maximum 360 mm SVL) and short in males (290 mm SVL); (15) tail short in females (9.4% of SVL) and moderately long in males (11.7–16.3% of SVL); and (16) hemipenes moderately bilobed (≥half the length of capitulum), semicapitate and semicalyculate (Melo-Sampaio et al. 2021). Unfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 2538 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Synonymy: from Melo-Sampaio et al. 2021 |
Etymology | The specific epithet "akerios" in the Greek means life-less. The word is related to the Greek goddess Keres, (Κῆρες) who personifies violent death and destruction. We draw a parallel, where this new species is named after the sudden disappearance in one of the main areas explored and well-studied in relation to Amazonian snakes. |
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