Atractus echidna PASSOS, MUESES-CISNEROS, LYNCH & FERNANDES, 2009
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Higher Taxa | Colubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
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Synonym | Atractus echidna PASSOS, MUESES-CISNEROS, LYNCH & FERNANDES 2009 Atractus echidna — WALLACH et al. 2014: 71 |
Distribution | Colombia (Nariño) Type locality: estero San Antonio, Flor de la Briza, corregimiento Robles (01º42’N, 78º42’W, ca. 10 m), municipality of Tumaco, department of Nariño, Colombia. |
Reproduction | oviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) |
Types | Holotype: UVC 7718, adult male |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: Atractus echidna is distinguished from all congeners by the combination of the following characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals; (2) two postoculars; (3) long loreal; (4) temporals 1+2; (5) seven supralabials, third and fourth contacting orbit; (6) seven infralabials, first three contacting chinshields; (7) six maxillary teeth; (8) three gular scale rows; (9) three preventrals; (10) 127 ventrals in the single male; (11) 36 subcaudals; (12) dorsum light brown with irregular dark brown blotches decreasing in size posteriorly; (13) venter uniformly cream anteriorly and scattered with brown posteriorly; (14) small body size, male reaching 201 mm SVL; (15) tail long in male (23.4% of SVL). |
Comment | Habitat: rainforest near sea level |
Etymology | The specific epithet “echidna” refers to the half woman–half snake monster goddess Echidna (Greek: χιδνα) from Greek mythology. According to Greek legends, Echidna married the massive monster Typhon, becoming mother of all major monsters of Greek myths (e.g., Hydra, Cerberus). Her name is used herein in reference to the contrastasting anterior/posterior coloration pattern of the new species, alluding to Echidna’s hybrid nature. |
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