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Bothrochilus boa (SCHLEGEL, 1837)

IUCN Red List - Bothrochilus boa - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaPythonidae, Henophidia, Pythonoidea, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: (Bismarck) Ringed python
G: Bismarck-Zwergpython 
SynonymTortrix boa SCHLEGEL 1837: 129, 22
Nardoa Schlegelii GRAY 1842 (nomen substitutum pro Tortrix boa SCHLEGEL)
Bothrochilus boa — FITZINGER 1843: 24
Nardoa Schlegelii — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1844: 447
Nardoa Schlegelii — JAN 1864
Nardoa boa — MÜLLER 1881
Nardoa boa — BOULENGER 1893: 76
Nardoa boa — DE ROOIJ 1917: 15
Nardoana boa — HEDIGER 1934
Bothrochilus boa — STIMSON 1969
Liasis boa — MCDOWELL 1975: 46
Morelia boa — UNDERWOOD & STIMSON 1990: 602
Bothrochilus boa — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 166
Liasis boa — RAUH 2004
Bothrochilus boa — RAWLINGS et al. 2008
Bothrochilus boa — SCHLEIP & O’SHEA 2010
Bothrochilus boa — REYNOLDS et al. 2014
Bothrochilus boa — WALLACH et al. 2014: 113
Bothrochilus boa — ESQUERRÉ et al. 2020 
DistributionBismarck Archipelago, NE Papua New Guinea, Umboi, New Britain, Duke of York, Mioko, Gasmata, New Ireland, New Hannover, Tatau Islands, Nissan Atoll

Type locality: New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 7172 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (765 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentType species: Tortrix boa SCHLEGEL 1837 is the type species of the genus Bothrochilus FITZINGER 1843.

Distribution: not listed for the Solomon Islands (Bougainville Island) by McCoy 2015. 
References
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Clegg, Jonathan R. and Merlijn Jocque 2015. The Collection of Snakes Made by Benoît Mys and Jan Swerts in Northern Papua New Guinea in 1982–85. Journal of Herpetology 50 (3): 476-485 [2016] - get paper here
  • de Rooij, N. DE 1917. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Il. Ophidia. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 334 S. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1844. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.6. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 609 pp. - get paper here
  • Esquerré, Damien; Stephen Donnellan, Ian G Brennan, Alan R Lemmon, Emily Moriarty Lemmon, Hussam Zaher, Felipe G Grazziotin, J Scott Keogh 2020. Phylogenomics, Biogeography, and Morphometrics Reveal Rapid Phenotypic Evolution in Pythons After Crossing Wallace’s Line. Systematic Biology, 69 (6): 1039–1051 - get paper here
  • Fitzinger, L. 1843. Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien: 106 pp. - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1842. Synopsis of the species of prehensile-tailed snakes, or family Boidae. Zoological Miscellany 2: 41-46
  • Guibé, J. & Roux-Estève, R. 1972. Les types de Schlegel (Ophidiens) présents dans les collections du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Zoologische Mededelingen 47: 129-134 - get paper here
  • Jan, G. 1864. Iconographie générale des ophidiens. 7. Livraison. J.B. Bailière et Fils, Paris - get paper here
  • Kluge, Arnold G. 1993. Aspidites and the phylogeny of Pythonine snakes. Rec. Austral. Mus. (Supplement 19): 1-77 - get paper here
  • Kunz, K. 2017. Die Pythons Neuguineas. Von altbekannt bis geheimnisumwittert. Reptilia (Münster) 22 (127): 16-21 - get paper here
  • Lillywhite, Harvey B. 2014. How Snakes Work: Structure, Function and Behavior of the World's Snakes. Oxford University Press, New York, 256 pp
  • McCoy, M. 2015. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Michael McCoy, Kuranda - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • McDowell, S.B. 1975. A catalogue of the snakes of New Guinea and the Solomons, with special reference to those in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Part lI. Aniloidea and Pythoninae. Journal of Herpetology 9 (1): 1-79 - get paper here
  • Müller, Friedrich 1881. Zweiter Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums [1881 printed on paper]. Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel 7 (2): 166-174. - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • O’Shea,M. 1996. A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Independent Publishing, Port Moresby, xii + 239 pp. - get paper here
  • Philippen, H.D. 2012. Riesenschlangenhaltung im Lauf der Zeit. Terraria-Elaphe 2012 (4): 16-21 - get paper here
  • Rauh, J. 2004. Buying reptiles - what to watch for. Reptilia (GB) (33): 31-34 - get paper here
  • Reynolds, R. Graham; Matthew L. Niemiller, Liam J. Revell 2014. Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71: 201–213 [published online in 2013] - get paper here
  • Schlegel, H. 1837. Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Partie Descriptive. La Haye (J. Kips, J. HZ. et W. P. van Stockum), 606 S. + xvi - get paper here
  • Schleip, Wulf D & O’Shea, M. 2010. Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution. ZooKeys 66 (2010) : 29-79 - get paper here
  • Switak, Karl H. 2006. Adventures in Green Python Country. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 364 pp. - get paper here
  • Underwood, Garth & Stimson, A.F. 1990. A classification of pythons (Serpentes, Pythoninae). Journal of Zoology, London 221: 565-603 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Werner, F. 1899. Beiträge zur Herpetologie der pacifischen Inselwelt und von Kleinasien. I. Bemerkungen über einige Reptilien aus Neu-Guinea und Polynesien. II. Über einige Reptilien und Batrachier aus Kleinasien. Zool. Anz. 22: 371-375, 375-378 - get paper here
 
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