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Bothrops jararacussu LACERDA, 1884

IUCN Red List - Bothrops jararacussu - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Jararacussu
Portuguese: Cabeça-de-Sapo, Jaracuçu-Malha-de-Sapo, Jaracuçu-Tapete, Jaracuçu-Venenoso, Jaracuçu-Verdadeiro, Jararaca, Jararacuçu, Jararacuçu-Cabeça-de-Sapo, Jararacuçu-Tapete, Jararacuçu-Verdadeira, Patrona, Surucucu-Cabeça-de-Patrona, Surucucu-Cabeça-de-Sapo, Surucucu-Dourado, Surucucu-Tapete, Urutu, Urutu-Amarelo, Urutu-Dourado, Urutu-Estrela, Urutu-Preta, Urutu-Preto 
SynonymBothrops jararacussu LACERDA 1884
Lachesis jararacussu — SERIÉ 1915
Lachesis lanceolatus BOULENGER 1896: 535
Bothrops jararacussu — AMARAL 1925: 43
Bothrops jararacussu — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970
Bothrops jararacussu — CEI 1993
Bothrops jararacussu — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 263
Bothrops jararacussu — MONZEL & WÜSTER 2008
Bothrops jararacussu — FENWICK et al. 2009
Bothrops jararacussu — CARRASCO et al. 2012
Bothrops jararacussu — WALLACH et al. 2014: 117
Bothrops jararacussu — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionNE Argentina (Misiones), S Bolivia, Paraguay,
Brazil (from Minas Gerais southward; Espírito Santo, Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia)

Type locality: Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: Lost (formerly in Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro = MNRJ), Vanzolini in litt., according to Golay et al. 1993. 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2546 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous! Synonymy partly after CEI 1993 (who doesn’t list Lachesis lanceolatus in his synonyms list). 
EtymologyNamed after Tupí IARARAK'-UÇU, from iararaca, trivial name of a venemous snake + Tupí UÇU, big, large. ||| Mostrar discrepancias con Williams et al. (202 ) (LACERDA 1884, Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024) 
References
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