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Bothrops moojeni HOGE, 1966

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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Brazilian Lancehead
Portuguese: Boipeva, Bopeva, Caiçaca, Caiçara, Caissaca, Jaracuçu, Jararaca, Jararaca-de-Vereda, Jararaca-do-Cerrado, Jararacão, Jararaquinha-do-Rabo-Branco 
SynonymBothrops moojeni HOGE 1966
Bothrops moojeni — CEI 1993
Bothrops moojeni — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 267
Bothrops moojeni — MONZEL & WÜSTER 2008
Bothrops moojeni — FENWICK et al. 2009
Bothrops moojeni — CARRASCO et al. 2012
Bothrops moojeni — WALLACH et al. 2014: 118
Bothrops moojeni — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionBrazil (Piaui, Parana, Sao Paulo, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Goias, Maranhao, Bahia), E Bolivia,
E Paraguay (Canindeyu etc. [HR 30: 53]), Argentina (Misiones)

Type locality: Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.  
Reproductionovovivparous, facultative parthenogenesis (Cubides-Cubillos et al. 2020) 
TypesHolotype: IBSP (= IB) 23397. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Bothrops moojeni is distinguished from all congeners and from species of Bothrocophias and Bothriopsis by the following combination of characters: (1) lacunolabial present; (2) dorsal keels nontuberculate; (3) infralabials and gulars immaculate; (4) canthorostrals absent; (5) subcaudals divided; (6) ventrals 179–210 and subcaudals 44–70 (Campbell and Lamar 1989); (7) loreal subtriangular; (8) canthals narrow and separated by 4–7 scales; (9) internasals in contact (33%, 9) or separated by 1–2 scales; (10) postocular stripe absent or dark brown to gray and narrow: less than one temporal high; (11) dorsum gray to brown, pattern of subtriangular blotches; venter cream with very diffuse if any pigmentation except on edges; distinctive wavy occipital stripe extending onto neck (Harvey 2005: 19) 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy: May be conspecific with B. atrox.

Distribution: See map in Harvey 2005: 14 (Fig. 9). See map in Nogueira et al. 2019. 
EtymologyNamed after Dr. Joao Moojen de Oliveira (1904-1985), a Brazilian zoologist who collected extensively from the 1930s to the 1950s. 
References
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  • Andrade D. V.; Abe A. S. 2000. Water collection by the body in a viperid snake, Bothrops moojeni. Amphibia-Reptilia 21 (4): 485-492 - get paper here
  • Andrade, D.V., A.S. Abe & M.C. dos Santos 1996. Is the Venom Related to Diet and Tail Color During Bothrops moojeni Ontogeny? Journal of Herpetology 30 (2): 285-288. - get paper here
  • Araújo dos Santos, Cirley Gomes; Rinneu Elias Borges, Marcelino Benvindo Souza, Rhayane Alves Assis, Josilene Maria Souza, Lia Raquel de Souza Santos 2020. First predation record by Bothrops moojeni (Squamata, Serpentes, Viperidae) on Physalaemus nattereri (Anura, Leptodactylidae) in the Cerrado, Central Brazil. Herpetology Notes 13: 781-782 - get paper here
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