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Bungarus fasciatus (SCHNEIDER, 1801)

IUCN Red List - Bungarus fasciatus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaElapidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Banded Krait
G: Gelbgebänderter Krait
Chinese: 金环蛇 
SynonymPseudoboa Fasciata SCHNEIDER 1801: 283
Boa fasciata — SHAW 1802
Bungarus annularis DAUDIN 1803
Aspidoclonion annulare — WAGLER 1830
Bungarus fasciatus — CANTOR 1847
Bungarus annularis — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 1269
Bungarus fasciatus — WALL 1908: 15
Bungarus fasciatus bifasciatus MELL 1929
Bungarus fasciatus insularis MELL 1930
Bungarus fasciatus fasciatus — MELL 1931
Bungarus fasciatus — SMITH 1943: 411
Bungarus fasiatus (sic) — WERLER & KEEGAN 1963
Bungarus fasciatus — WELCH 1994: 37
Bungarus fasciatus — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 417
Bungarus fasciatus — COX et al. 1998: 30
Bungarus fasciatus — ZIEGLER 2002: 268
Bungarus fasciatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 128
Bungarus fasciatus — WANG et al. 2022 
DistributionBangladesh, Brunei Darussalam; Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia,
S China (incl. Hong Kong, Hainan, Fujian),
NE India (Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa = Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh (Chessa – Papum Pare district) [A. Captain, pers. Comm.], Andhra Pradesh, Tripura, Mizoram, Telangana), Bhutan, Nepal,
Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Bali)
Laos, Macau; Malaysia (Malaya and East Malaysia); Singapore;
Thailand, Vietnam (Hoa Binh, Yen Bai etc.)

Type locality: “Bengal, India”; “Mansoor Cottah, Bengal” (fide RUSSELL 1796), at present a seaport ca. 24 km south of Ganjam, Orissa = Odisha State, SE India.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: iconotype, based on Russell, 1796:3 and pl. iii.
Syntypes: ZMB 2771-2
Other specimens: TNHM (Kerala), see Ganesh et al. 2025. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): The head is not distinct from the neck. The eyes are small. The head has complete scalation. There is no loreal scale. The dorsal scales are smooth and not oblique. The mid-dorsal row is enlarged. The fang is short, the tail is rather small, and the subcaudals are entire (except in B. bungaroides). [Das 2018]


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CommentVenomous!

Type species: Bungarus annularis is the type species of the genus Bungarus Daudin, 1803.

Phylogenetics: DNA barcodes suggested multiple species within this species (Laopichienpong et al. 2016). Further genetic analysis revealed 3 clades. Biakzuala et al. 2023 detected some morphological differences but did not name them.

Distribution: has been found in Micronesia and may have been introduced there (Buden & Taboroši 2016). Biakzuala et al. 2023 split B. fasciatus into 3 clades and redescribed B. fasciatus “s.str.”, without describing the other clades as new taxa. See map for the ranges of the 3 clades in Biakzuala et al. 2023: 9 (Fig. 6).

Key: a key to the species of Bungarus is provided in Chen et al. 2021. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin fascia = band, for the dorsal cross-bands in this species.

The genus name Bungarus comes from the Telugu word baṅgāru, which means "golden". A reference to the golden bands of the type species Bungarus fasciatus (SCHNEIDER, 1801) of the genus. The species epithet, bungaroides (bungar + -oides "likeness, used for species that resemble other species." is an adjective derived from the genus Bungarus in reference to the similarity of the species that Cantor described (under Elaps) with species described under genus Bungarus. 
References
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