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Calamaria strigiventris POYARKOV, NGUYEN, ORLOV & VOGEL, 2019

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Calamariinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Striped- belly reed snake
Vietnamese: Rã ́n mai gãÌm býòng soòc ðen
Russian: Polosatobriukhaya kalamariya
G: Gestreifte Zwergschlange 
SynonymCalamaria strigiventris POYARKOV, NGUYEN, ORLOV & VOGEL 2019: 337 
DistributionS Vietnam (Langbian Plateau: Biduop-Nui Ba NP), elevations 1970 – 2030 m

Type locality: high-elevation elfin montane evergreen forest on the summit of Bidoup Mt. in Biduop-Nui Ba NP., Da Chais Commune, Lac Duong District, Lam Dong Province, Langbian Plateau, southern Vietnam.  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. ZMMU R-16043, adult male (sex determined based on gonadal dissection, field number NAP-00520) collected from under a rotten tree-log (Figs. 2 – 4) by Nikolay A. Poyarkov on May 9, 2009 (12.1118°N 108.6593°E; at an elevation of 1980 m a.s.l.).
Paratypes. Six specimens including ZMMU R-16045 (adult male, field number NAP-00486), ZMMU R-16044 (juvenile female, field number NAP-00485) collected on May 9, 2009 with other collection information same as the holotype; ZMMU R-16046 (adult male, field number NAP-01410), ZMMU R-16049 (adult female, field number NAP-01409), ZMMU R-16047 (adult female, field number NAP-01411), ZMMU R-16048 (juvenile female, field number NAP-01412) collected on June 2, 2010, by Nikolay A. Poyarkov from the same location with holotype at elevation range from 1970 to 2030 m a.s.l.. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A species of the genus Calamaria characterized by the following combination of morphological characters: (1) 9 – 11 modified maxillary teeth; (2) rostral wider than high; (3) prefrontal shorter than frontal, touching first two supralabials; (4) mental separated from anterior chin shields; (5) dorsal scales in 13 – 13 – 13 rows, all smooth; (6) single preocular; (7) single postocular; (8) 4 supralabials, the 2nd and 3rd contacting the eye; (9) eye diameter less than eye-mouth distance; (10) 5 infralabials; (11) six scales surrounding the paraparietal; (12) prefrontal touching 1st and 2nd supralabials; (13) ventral scales 130 – 183; (14) subcaudal scales 20 – 33, paired; (15) tail relatively short (8.4 – 17.9% of the total length), nearly as thick as body, slowly tapering anteriorly, then abruptly tapering to tip; (16) dorsal scales reducing to four rows above 17th subcaudal on tail; (17) dorsum uniform gray-brown, venter bright yellow with three interrupted longitudinal black stripes, one wide in the middle and a pair on the lateral edge of the ventrals.


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CommentHabitat: fossorial; primary non-disturbed high-elevation elfin ever-green forest. 
References
  • Kwet, A. 2020. Liste der im Jahr 2019 neubeschriebenen Reptilien. Elaphe 2020 (3): 44-67
  • Liang, Y. T., Huang, Z. D., Ding, L., Vogel, G., Ananjeva, N. B., Orlov, N. L., ... & Chen, Z. N. 2024. Revalidated after having been described more than a century ago: Calamaria berezowskii Günther, 1896 (Squamata, Colubridae) from Sichuan, Southwestern China. Zoosystematics and Evolution, 100(3): 897-911 - get paper here
  • Poyarkov, Nikolay A.; Jr., Tan Van Nguyen, Nikolai L. Orlov, Gernot Vogel 2019. A New Species of the Genus Calamaria Boie, 1827 from the Highlands of the Langbian Plateau, Southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 26 (6): 335-348 - get paper here
 
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