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Calamaria lumbricoidea BOIE, 1827

IUCN Red List - Calamaria lumbricoidea - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Calamariinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Variable Reed Snake
G: Variable Riednatter 
SynonymCalamaria lumbricoidea H. BOIE in F. BOIE 1827: 540
Calamaria vermiformis DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 85
Calamaria temmincki DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 87
Calamaria lumbricoidea — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 89
Calamaria melanorhynchos BLEEKER 1860
Calamaria alkeni BLEEKER 1860
Calamaria lumbricoidea — JAN 1865
Calamaria vermiformis — JAN 1865
Calamaria stahlknechtii STOLICZKA 1873
Calamaria stahlknechtii — BOULENGER 1885: 388
Calamaria vermiformis var. sumatranus LIDTH DE JEUDE 1890
Calamaria bungaroides WERNER 1901: 300
Calamaria vermiformis — LIDTH DE JEUDE 1922: 247
Calamaria bruegeli MERTENS 1924 (fide MANTHEY 1983)
Calamaria göringi VOGT 1925: 64
Calamaria vermiformis — TWEEDIE 1950
Calamaria vermiformis — TWEEDIE 1954
Calamaria lumbricoidea — INGER & MARX 1965: 75
Calamaria vermiformis — HENDRICKSON 1966: 67
Calamaria lumbricoidea — GRANDISON 1972: 86
Calamaria lumbricoidea — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 326
Calamaria lumbricoidea — COX et al. 1998: 36
Calamaria lumbricoidea — INGER & VORIS 2001
Calamaria lumbricoidea — COX et al. 2012: 76
Calamaria lumbricoidea — WALLACH et al. 2014: 139 
DistributionThailand, W Malaysia (Pulau Tioman), Sarawak, Sabah,
Indonesia (Nias, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Great Natuna, Kalimantan, Mentawai Archipelago),
Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao, Negros, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin Sur),
Singapore

Type locality: Java  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: RMNH (existence and type status unclear fide Esther Dondorp, pers. comm. 28 Jan 2019)
Holotype: ZMB, Java [Calamaria göringi]
Syntype: RMNH RENA 3976, collected by: P.BLeeker, 1880 [melanorhynchos] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Maxillary teeth modified; third and fourth supralabials entering orbit; preocular present; mental touching anterior chin shields; paraparietal surrounded by 4 or 5 scales and shields; belly yellow with black crossbars wider than width of one ventral.
Populations of lumbricoidea from Java and parts of Sumatra have immaculate light bellies. Javanese lumbricoidea are distinguished from all other species known from that island by the other characters mentioned in the diagnosis. Those characters also distinguish the light-bellied Sumatran lumbricoidea from all other Sumatran Calamaria except albiventer. The last has two lateral light stripes which differentiate it from lumbricoidea (Inger & Marx 1965: 78).


Additional details (2433 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy mostly after David & Vogel 1996.

Type species: Calamaria lumbricoidea H. BOIE in F. BOIE 1827 has been considered as the type species of the genus Calamaria BOIE 1827 (here Calamaria linnaei is considered the type species, following WALLACH et al. 2014). 
References
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