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Calumma amber RAXWORTHY & NUSSBAUM, 2006

IUCN Red List - Calumma amber - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaChamaeleonidae, Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymCalumma amber RAXWORTHY & NUSSBAUM 2006
Calumma amber — D’CRUZE et al. 2008 
DistributionNE Madagascar

Type locality: Madagascar, Antsiranana Province, Antsir-
anana Fivondronana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, Antomboka River, 12°32.3’ S, 49°10.0’E, 1150 m elevation.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: UMMZ 206597 (RAN 38139) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A Calumma chameleon from Mada- gascar that differs from all congeners by the combination of a male single ossified rostral appendage projecting up to 0.7 mm (anterior to the mouth), which is dorso-ventrally flattened, with two longitudinal scale rows at base in lateral view; adult SVL , 113 mm; a pair of large occipital lobes that are dorsally united to each other by up to 3 mm in adult; and in life a bright yellow head coloration in adult males. Calumma amber is most similar to C. crypticum, but can be distinguished by the form of the female dorsal crest (no periodicity in tubercle size vs. period- icity in tubercle size), the head and body color in life of the adult male (yellow head and green body vs. reddish-brown head and body), and the projection length of the adult male rostral appendage (up to 0.7 mm vs. 0.5–2.4 mm). [RAXWORTHY & NUSSBAUM 2006] 
Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality (Amber mountains = Montagne d’Ambre) and the amber-yellow coloration of the adult male head. 
References
  • D’Cruze, N.; Köhler, J.; Franzen, M & Glaw, F. 2008. A conservation assessment of the amphibians and reptiles of the Forêt d’Ambre Special Reserve, north Madagascar. MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT 3 (1): 44-54 - get paper here
  • Glaw, F. 2015. Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). [type catalogue] Vertebrate Zoology 65 (2): 167–246 - get paper here
  • Pawlik, K. 2012. Chamäleon-Urlaub – eine Madagaskar-Reise. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (96): 103-109 - get paper here
  • Raxworthy, C.J. & Nussbaum, R.A. 2006. Six New Species of Occipital-Lobed Calumma Chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) from Montane Regions of Madagascar, with a New Description and Revision of Calumma brevicorne. Copeia 2006 (4): 711-734 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, W.; Tamm, K. & Wallikewitz, E. 2010. Chamäleons - Drachen unserer Zeit. Natur und Tier Verlag, 328 pp. [review in Reptilia 101: 64, 2013] - get paper here
 
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