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Celestus macrolepis GRAY, 1845

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Higher TaxaDiploglossidae, Diploglossa, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymCelestus macrolepis GRAY 1845: 118
Celestus macrolepis — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021
Celestus macrolepis — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2024: 73 
DistributionUnknown, possibly Jamaica

Type locality: West Indies  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.8.3.82 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 12957 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Celestus macrolepis was synonymized with C. occiduus by Boulenger 1885 and then largely forgotten in the literature, until its resurrection by Schools & Hedges 2021.

Conservation: possibly extinct. As with Celestus striatus, the introduction of the mongoose in 1872 may have driven C. macrolepis to great rarity or extinction (Schools & Hedges 2021). 
EtymologyNamed after the presence of a large, seven-sided frontonasal scale purportedly representing the unusual fusion of the internasals and frontonasal (Gray 1845), after Greek makros (μακρός), long; large in size or degree, great + Greek lepis (λεπίς), scale. 
References
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1845. Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp. - get paper here
  • SCHOOLS, M., & HEDGES, S. B. 2024. A new forest lizard fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Diploglossidae, Celestinae). Zootaxa 5554(1): 1-306 - get paper here
  • SCHOOLS, MOLLY & S. BLAIR HEDGES 2021. Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae). Zootaxa 4974 (2): 201–257 - get paper here
 
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