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Chalcides bedriagai (BOSCA, 1880)

IUCN Red List - Chalcides bedriagai - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Scincinae, Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesChalcides bedriagai bedriagai (BOSCA 1880)
Chalcides bedriagai cobosi VALVERDE 1997
Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae VALVERDE 1966 
Common NamesE: Spanish Cylindrical Skink
G: Iberischer Walzenskink
D: Spaanse Skink 
SynonymGongylus ocellatus bedriagai BOSCA 1880: 50
Chalcides bedriagai montanus VALVERDE 1966
Chalcides bedriagai albaredae VALVERDE 1969 (nom. nov.)
Chalcides bedriagai montanus — ALMAÇA 1971: 95
Chalcides bedriagai — MALKMUS 1982
Chalcides bedriagai — MALKMUS 1990
Chalcides bedriagai — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai — SALVADOR 1998: 151
Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Chalcides bedriagai — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020

Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae VALVERDE 1966
Chalcides pistaciae VALVERDE 1966
Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae — SALVADOR 1998: 151
Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae — GALÁN 2003
Chalcides bedriagai pistaciae — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008

Chalcides bedriagai cobosi VALVERDE in SALVADOR 1998
Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai VALVERDE 1966 (non bedriagai BOSCA 1880)
Chalcides bedriagai cobosi VALVERDE in SALVADOR 1998 (nom. nov.)
Chalcides cobosii — FAHD et al. in PLEGUEZUELOS et al. 2002
Chalcides bedriagai cobosi — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Chalcides bedriagai cobosi — CARRANZA et al. 2008 
DistributionSpain, Portugal, Gibraltar

Type locality: restricted to “Dosaguas, Valencia” fide MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940. Lectotype locality: “Dosaguas, Valencia”, [Spain]

pistaciae: Iberia (NW Spain, Portugal)

cobosi: S Portugal, Spain (Andalucia, Murcia)  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesLectotype: MNCN 5116, designated by Salvador (1998:152). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis. “Eine relativ kleinwüchsige Art, die sich von C. chalcides durch pentadaktyle Extremitäten, von C. ocellatus durch das nur mit dem 2. Supralabiale in Kontakt stehende Loreale unterscheidet (vgl. hierzu Seva und Escarre 1976). Nasenloch liegt auf der Naht zwischen Rostrale und erstem Supralabiale.” (Salvador 1981: 309). 
CommentChalcides bedriagai cobosi has been proposed as a replacement name for Chalcides bedriagai bedriagai Valverde, 1966 (non BOSC 1880). Valverde confused the different subspecies and created a "new subspecies" bedriagai, which is a homonym and had to be replaced by Valverde himself (in Salvador, 1998; M.A. Alonso-Zarazaga, pers. comm.). 
EtymologyNamed after Jacques von Bedriaga (1854-1906), Russian-born herpetologist. 
References
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  • Boscá, E. 1880. Gongylus bedriagai, nueva sub-especie de la peninsula Ibérica. An. Soc. Española Hist. Nat. Madrid 9: 50 - get paper here
  • Caputo, Vincenzo;Sorice, Marina;Crescimbent, Laura 1999. A molecular taxonomy of some Mediterranean Scincid lizards, Genus Chalcides Laurenti 1768 (Reptilia, Scincidae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 6 (1): 23-32 - get paper here
  • Caputo,V. & Odierna,G. 1990. The chromosomal complement and NOR localization of Chalcides bedriagai (BOSCA 1880) (Sauria: Scincidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 11: 67-70 - get paper here
  • Carranza, S.; E.N. Arnold, Ph. Geniez, J. Roca and J.A. Mateo 2008. Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (3): 1071-1094 - get paper here
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  • GARCÍA-DÍEZ, TERESA; JOSÉ E. GONZÁLEZ-FERNÁNDEZ 2013. The reptile type specimens preserved in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) of Madrid, Spain. Zootaxa 3619 (1): 046–058 - get paper here
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  • Margalef, Joan Maluquer; Daniel Escoriza & Albert Lozano 2009. Aportacions sobre la distribució altitudinal de Chalcides bedriagai (Boscá, 1880) al massís de Penyagolosa (Castelló) i el poblament herpetològic del vessant nord del massís. Bull. Soc. Cat. Herp. 18: 42-48
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  • Salvador, A. 1981. Chalcides bedriagai - Iberischer Walzenskink. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band I., Echsen I. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden, pp. 309-317
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  • Speybroeck, Jeroen; Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, Judit Vörös0, Pierre-André Crochet 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189 - get paper here
  • Valverde, J.A. 1966. Notas sobre vertebrados II. Sobre las subespecies de Chalcides bedriagai (BOSCA 1880). Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (Biol.) 64: 169-170
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