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Cnemaspis kanyakumariensis AGARWAL, THACKERAY & KHANDEKAR, 2024

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Kanyakumari dwarf gecko 
SynonymCnemaspis kanyakumariensis AGARWAL, THACKERAY & KHANDEKAR 2024 
DistributionIndia (Tamil Nadu)

Type locality: Kadukkarai (8.30224°N, 77.46255°E; ca. 80 m asl), Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu State, India  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: NRC-AA-8334 (AK-R 1073), adult male; collected by Akshay Khandekar, Ishan Agarwal, Swapnil Pawar and team on 5 April 2022.
Paratypes: BNHS 2881 (AK-R 1078), adult male, ZSI-R-28777 (AK-R 1074), adult female, same data as holotype; NRC-AA-8335 (AK-R 1046), NRC-AA-8336 (AK-R 1053), adult males, BNHS 2882 (AK-R 1045), adult female, from near Valli Chunai (8.25560°N, 77.35272°E; ca. 200 m asl), Thuckalay, Kanyakumari District, same collection data as holotype except collected on 3 April 2022; NRC-AA-8337 (AK-R 1055), adult male, ZSI-R-28776 (AK-R 1056), adult female, from Valli Chunai (8.25842°N, 77.37250°E; ca. 600 m asl), Thuckalay, Kanyakumari District, same collection data as holotype except collected on 4 April 2022. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A small-sized Cnemaspis, SVL up to 33.0 mm (n = 8). Dorsal pholidosis heterogeneous; weakly keeled granular scales intermixed with regularly arranged rows of enlarged, strongly keeled, conical tubercles; last one or two rows of enlarged tubercles on flank weakly keeled, long and spine-like; 12 rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody, 12–17 tubercles in paravertebral rows; ventral scales subequal from chest to vent, smooth, oval or elongate, and subimbricate on pectoral region, becoming slightly larger posteriorly; 30–35 scales across belly at midbody, 128–138 longitudinal scales from mental to cloaca; subdigital scansors smooth, unpaired, unnotched; 11–13 lamellae under digit I of manus and 10–12 under digit I of pes, 15–17 (rarely 19 n = 1/8) lamellae under digit IV of manus and 18–22 lamellae under digit IV of pes; males with 3–5 femoral pores on each thigh, separated medially by 22–28 poreless scales (n = 5); tail with enlarged, strongly keeled, and pointed tubercles forming whorls; median row of subcaudals keeled on posterior one-third portion of tail, slightly enlarged with condition of two or three slightly enlarged scales alternating with an enlarged scale. Dorsum with diffuse light blotches including some in a vertebral row and numerous dark blotches; single black dorsal ocellus on neck; venter off-white with black speckles forming longitudinal lines on throat; original tail with 9–11 dark bands, regenerated tail grey. (Agarwal et al. 2024)


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Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality. 
References
  • Agarwal, I., Thackeray, T., & Khandekar, A. 2024. Two new species of South Asian Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the southern tip of the Western Ghats, India. Journal of Natural History, 58(41-44), 1803-1843 - get paper here
 
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