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Comptus alloeides (SCHWARTZ, 1964)

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Higher TaxaDiploglossidae, Diploglossa, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Samanà Keeled Galliwasp 
SynonymDiploglossus stenurus alloeides SCHWARTZ 1964: 18
Celestus stenurus alloeides — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988
Celestus stenurus alloeides — HEDGES et al. 2019
Comptus stenurus alloeides — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021 (by implication)
Comptus alloeides — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2024: 107 
DistributionPeninsula de Samanà, República Dominicana; intergrades with C. s. rugosus on mainland in vicinity of base of peninsula.  
Reproductionovoviviparous 
TypesHolotype: MCZ 77152 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Comptus alloeides has (1) a dorsal pattern of irregular dots/dots in series/dots in chevrons, (2) head markings absent/present, (3) markings in the longitudinal paramedian area present, (4) dots arranged in bars in the lateral band absent/present, (5) an adult SVL of 124–161 mm, (6) ventral scale rows, 84–109, (7) midbody scale rows, 36–44, (8) total lamellae on one hand, 43–58, (9) total strigae on ten scales, 237–323, (10) relative length of all digits on one hindlimb, 23.8–35.2 mm, (11) relative distance between the angled subocular and mouth, 0.587– 1.03 mm, (12) relative eye length, 3.16–3.90 mm, (13) relative forelimb length, 21.4–25.3 mm, (14) relative ear width, 0.710–1.83 mm, (15) relative rostral height, 1.52–1.99 mm, (16) relative head length, 15.5–20.0 mm, (17) relative mental width, 0.840–1.95 mm, (18) relative postmental width, 2.54–2.97 mm, (19) relative cloacal width, 8.86–10.3 mm, (20) relative prefrontal width, 4.25–5.07 mm, (21) relative largest supraocular width, 2.66–2.95 mm, (22) relative longest finger length, 5.32–5.95 mm, (23) relative distance between the ear and eye, 6.43–8.53 mm, (24) relative head width, 70.0–74.2 mm, (25) relative frontal width, 64.9–75.1 mm, (26) relative nasal height, 0.863–1.30 mm, (27) relative angled subocular height, 0.733–1.23 mm, (28) relative distance between the eye and naris, 4.82–6.77 mm, (29) relative canthal iii length, 1.60–2.20 mm, (30) relative angled subocular width, 2.26–3.01 mm, and (31) relative nasal length, 1.46–2.03 mm. The species stem time is 1.46 Ma and no genetic data are avail- able to estimate the species crown time (Fig. 4).
we distinguish Comptus alloeides from the other species of Comptus based on a complex of traits. From Comptus arboreus sp. nov., we distinguish C. alloeides by the adult SVL (124–161 versus 93.2–123), the total strigae on ten scales (237–323 versus 143–207), the relative length of digits on one hindlimb (23.8–35.2 versus 37.4–39.7), and the relative longest finger length (5.32–5.95 versus 6.01–6.37). From C. badius, we distinguish C. alloeides by the adult SVL (124–161 versus 78.2–99.1), the relative postmental width (2.54–2.97 versus 2.39), the relative longest finger length (5.32–5.95 versus 4.38–5.04), and the relative head width (70.0–74.2 versus 62.8–69.3). From C. maculatus, we distinguish C. alloeides by the dorsal pattern (irregular dots/dots in series/dots in chevrons versus absent/chevrons), the adult SVL (124–161 versus 60.1–81.3), the total lamellae on one hand (43–58 versus 32–37), the total strigae on ten scales (237–323 versus 149–201), and the relative longest finger length (5.32–5.95 versus 4.14–5.01). From C. stenurus, we distinguish C. alloeides by the total strigae on ten scales (237–323 versus 176– 234). From C. weinlandi, we distinguish C. alloeides by the total strigae on ten scales (237–323 versus 167–236). (Schools & Hedges 2024)


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References
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Cochran, D.M. 1941. The herpetology of Hispaniola. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 177: vii + 398 pp. - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1863. Contributions to Neotropical saurology. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14 [1862]: 176-188. - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1868. An examination of the Reptilia and Batrachia obtained by the Orton Expedition to Equador and the Upper Amazon, with notes on other species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 96-140 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1879. Eleventh contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 18: 261-277. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1839. Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol. 5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. - get paper here
  • Fischer, J.G. 1888. Über eine Kollektion Reptilien und Amphibien von Hayti. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 5: 23-45. - get paper here
  • Grant, C. 1951. The specific characters of the Celesti, with description of a new species of Celestus (Sauria: Anguidae). Copeia 1951 (1): 67-69. - get paper here
  • Greer, A.E. 1967. Notes on the mode of reproduction in anguid lizards. Herpetologica 23 (2): 94-99 - get paper here
  • Hedges SB, Powell R, Henderson RW, Hanson S, and Murphy JC 2019. Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology 67: 1–53
  • SCHOOLS, M., & HEDGES, S. B. 2024. A new forest lizard fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Diploglossidae, Celestinae). Zootaxa 5554(1): 1-306 - get paper here
  • Schools, M., Kasprowicz, A., & Hedges, S. B. 2022. Phylogenomic data resolve the historical biogeography and ecomorphs of Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107577 - get paper here
  • SCHOOLS, MOLLY & S. BLAIR HEDGES 2021. Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae). Zootaxa 4974 (2): 201–257 - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  • Schwartz,A. 1964. Diploglossus costatus Cope (Sauria: Anguidae) and its relatives in Hispaniola. Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery Sci. Publ. 13: 1-57
  • Thomas, R. and S. B. Hedges. 1989. A new Celestus (Sauria: Anguidae) from the Chaine de Ia Selle of Haiti. Copeia 1989 (4): 886-891 - get paper here
  • Zheng, Yuchi; John J. Wiens 2016. Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 537–547, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009 - get paper here
 
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