Comptus stenurus (COPE, 1862)
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Higher Taxa | Diploglossidae, Diploglossa, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | Comptus stenurus stenurus (COPE 1862) Comptus stenurus alloeides (SCHWARTZ 1964) Comptus stenurus rugosus (COPE 1879) Comptus stenurus weinlandi (COPE 1868) |
Common Names | E: Hispaniolan Keeled Galliwasp, Cope's Galliwasp |
Synonym | Diploglossus stenurus COPE 1862 (1863): 188 Celestus stenurus — COPE 1879: 272 Diploglossus stenurus stenurus — SCHWARTZ 1964: 8 Celestus stenurus stenurus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988 Celestus stenurus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 378 Comptus stenurus — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021 Comptus stenurus alloeides (SCHWARTZ 1964) Diploglossus stenurus alloeides SCHWARTZ 1964: 18 Celestus stenurus alloeides — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988 Celestus stenurus alloeides — HEDGES et al. 2019 Comptus stenurus alloeides — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021 (by implication) Comptus stenurus rugosus (COPE 1879) Celestus rugosus COPE 1879 Diploglossus stenurus rugosus — SCHWARTZ 1964: 14 Celestus stenurus rugosus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988 Celestus stenurus rugosus — WWW 2008 Celestus stenurus rugosus — HEDGES et al. 2019 Comptus stenurus rugosus — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021 (by implication) Comptus stenurus weinlandi (COPE 1868) Celestus weinlandi COPE 1868: 125 Diploglossus stenurus weinlandi — SCHWARTZ 1964: 10 Celestus stenurus weinlandi — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1988 Celestus rugosus weinlandi — WWW 2008 Celestus rugosus weinlandi — HEDGES et al. 2019 Comptus stenurus weinlandi — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021 (by implication) |
Distribution | Antilles, Hispaniola, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Ile-a-Vache, Ile Grande Cayemite, Ile a Cabrit stenurus: Tiburon Peninsula in Haiti; Île-à-Vache; intergrades with C. s. weinlandi in Port-au-Prince area. Type locality: Near Jérémie, Département de la Grand'Anse, Haiti. alloeides: Peninsula de Samanà, República Dominicana; intergrades with C. s. rugosus on mainland in vicinity of base of peninsula. rugosus: northern Haiti into northwestern República Dominicana, thence throughout much of the eastern portion of that country; Cayos Siete Hermanos. weinlandi: Haiti, from Gonaïves and Ennery southeast along Golfe de la Gonâve to Plaine de Cul de Sac, thence east into Llanos de Azua and Barahona, República Dominicana; Île à Cabrit. INCERTAE SEDIS: Material from Île Grande Cayemite and Jacmel, as well as interior Haiti near Mirebalais, unassigned subspecifically. |
Reproduction | ovovivparous |
Types | Holotype: MCZ 3612 Holotype: MCZ 77152 [alloeides] Holotype: USNM 10260 [rugosus] Holotype: USNM 12145 [weinlandi] |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (4433 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | For illustrations see Boulenger, 1885 (as Diploglossus striatus); Cochran, 1941 (as C.costatus); Grant, 1951 (as C. costatus); Schwartz, 1964 d. Type species: Celestus striatus is the type species of the genus Celestus GRAY 1838: 288 (fide PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970). Content (Cestesus s. str., fide Schools & Hedges 2021): 11 species: Celestus barbouri, C. crusculus, C. duquesneyi, C. fowleri, C. hewardii, C. macrolepis, C. macrotus, C. microblepharis, C. molesworthi, C. occiduus, and C. striatus. Type species: Diploglossus stenurus COPE 1862 (1863): 188 is the type species of the genus Comptus SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021. Content. Three species: Comptus badius, C. maculatus, and C. stenurus. Higher taxa: Celestus is here assigned to Diploglossidae based on the paraphyly within Anguimorpha in Zheng & Wiens 2016. Most other recent authors included the genus in Anguidae: Diploglossinae. Conservation: While SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021 considered Celestus striatus to be a valid species, it’s possible that the species has already gone extinct. Habitat: Comptus and Panolopus have both ground and tree-adapted ecomorphs (Schools et al. 2022). |
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