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Coniophanes piceivittis COPE, 1870

IUCN Red List - Coniophanes piceivittis - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesConiophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus PETERS 1950
Coniophanes piceivittis piceivittis (COPE 1870) 
Common NamesE: Cope's Black-striped Snake
G: Schwarzstreifennatter
S: Culebra Rayada 
SynonymConiophanes piceivittis COPE 1870: 149
Conophis lineatus — DITMARS 1934 (fide VILLA et al. 1988)
Liophis decoratus — DITMARS 1934 (fide VILLA et al. 1988)
Coniophanes piceivitus [sic] — STUART 1935: 53
Coniophanes piceivittis — BAILEY 1939: 29
Coniophanes piceivittis piceivittis — MERTENS 1952: 61
Coniophanes piceivittis — MYERS 1969
Coniophanes piceivittis — LINER 1994
Coniophanes piceivittis piceivittis — LINER 2007
Coniophanes piceivittis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 178
Coniophanes piceivittis — PALCIOS-AGUILAR & FLORES-VILLELA 2020

Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus PETERS 1950
Coniophanes frangivirgatus PETERS 1950
Coniophanes frangivirgatus — MARTIN 1958
Coniophanes frangivirgatus —WILLIAMS & WILSON 1965
Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus — WILSON & MEYER 1982
Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus — LINER 1994
Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus — LINER 2007 
DistributionMexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Morelos), Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica

frangivirgatus: Mexico (Veracruz, Tamaulipas); Type locality: Veracruz, 0.8 km E Plan del Río, 32 km (by air) SE Jalapa, on Veracruz highway, which crosses branch of Río Actopan at this point, 305 m elevation.

piceivittis: Mexico (Oaxaca); Type locality: Chihuitan, Oaxaca, Mexico.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: USNM 30265
Holotype: UMMZ 101160 [frangivirgatus] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1564 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSubspecies: Coniophanes piceivittis taylori HALL 1951 has been elevated to full species status by FLORES-VILLELA & SMITH 2009.

Synonymy: Palacios-Aguilar & Flores-Villela 2020 revalidated C. taeniata (= Tachymenis taeniata Peters 1870) for the populations (of piceivittis) on the Atlantic versant, so this name is no longer a synonym of Coniophanes piceivittis.

Publication dates: Cope's paper was published on February 18th, 1870 according to Osborn 1930: 189.

Distribution: not in Yucatan state (Mexico), fide Gonzalez-Sanchez et al. 2017. Records from Guerrero are considered to be C. taylori fide Flores-Villela and Smith (2009). See map in Palacios-Aguilar & Flores-Villela 2020: 119 (Fig. 6). Not in Querétaro fide Tepos-Ramírez M et al. (2023). 
EtymologyThe specific name was derived from the Latin words picis, meaning "pitch-black" and vita meaning "stripe," in reference to the dorsal coloration. 
References
  • Aguilar-López JL, Luría-Manzano R, Pineda E, Canseco-Márquez L 2021. Selva Zoque, Mexico: an important Mesoamerican tropical region for reptile species diversity and conservation. ZooKeys 1054: 127-153 - get paper here
  • Alvarez DEL TORO, M. 1982. Los Reptiles de Chiapas. 3rd ed. México: Tuxtla Gutiérrez, 248 pp.
  • Bailey, J. R. 1939. A systematic study of the snakes of the genus Coniophanes. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 24 [1938]: 1-48. - get paper here
  • Casas-Andreu, G., F.R. Méndez-De la Cruz and X. Aguilar-Miguel. 2004. Anfibios y Reptiles; pp. 375–390, in A.J.M. García-Mendoza, J. Ordoñez and M. Briones-Salas (ed.). Biodiversidad de Oaxaca. Instituto de Biología, UNAM-Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza-World Wildlife Fund, México, D. F.
  • Cope, E.D. 1870. Seventh contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 11: 147-169 [1869] - get paper here
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
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  • Osborn, H. F. 1929. Biographical memoir of Edward Drinker Cope 1840-1897. National Academy of Sciences 13: 127-317 (1930?)
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  • Palacios-Aguilar, Ricardo; Oscar Flores-Villela 2020. Taxonomic revision and comments on two groups of the genus Coniophanes (Squamata: Dipsadidae). Vertebrate Zoology 70 (2): 111–124 - get paper here
  • Percino-Daniel, Ruth; Erika Cruz-Ocaña, Wilber Pozo-Ventura y Ernesto Velázquez-Velázquez 2013. Diversidad de reptiles en dos microcuencas del río Grijalva, Chiapas, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 938-948 - get paper here
  • Peters, James A. 1950. A new snake of the genus Coniophanes from Veracruz, Mexico. Copeia 1950 (4): 279-280 - get paper here
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1870. Über mexicanische Amphibien, welche Hr. Berkenbusch in Puebla auf Veranlassung des Hrn. Legationsraths von Schlözer dem zoologischen Museum zugesandt hat. Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 1869 (December): 874-881 - get paper here
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