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Coniophanes piceivittis COPE, 1870

IUCN Red List - Coniophanes piceivittis - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesConiophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus PETERS 1950
Coniophanes piceivittis piceivittis (COPE 1870) 
Common NamesE: Cope's Black-striped Snake
G: Schwarzstreifennatter
S: Culebra Rayada 
SynonymConiophanes piceivittis COPE 1870: 149
Conophis lineatus — DITMARS 1934 (fide VILLA et al. 1988)
Liophis decoratus — DITMARS 1934 (fide VILLA et al. 1988)
Coniophanes piceivitus [sic] — STUART 1935: 53
Coniophanes piceivittis — BAILEY 1939: 29
Coniophanes piceivittis piceivittis — MERTENS 1952: 61
Coniophanes piceivittis — MYERS 1969
Coniophanes piceivittis — LINER 1994
Coniophanes piceivittis piceivittis — LINER 2007
Coniophanes piceivittis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 178
Coniophanes piceivittis — PALCIOS-AGUILAR & FLORES-VILLELA 2020

Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus PETERS 1950
Coniophanes frangivirgatus PETERS 1950
Coniophanes frangivirgatus — MARTIN 1958
Coniophanes frangivirgatus —WILLIAMS & WILSON 1965
Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus — WILSON & MEYER 1982
Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus — LINER 1994
Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus — LINER 2007 
DistributionMexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Morelos), Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica

frangivirgatus: Mexico (Veracruz, Tamaulipas); Type locality: Veracruz, 0.8 km E Plan del Río, 32 km (by air) SE Jalapa, on Veracruz highway, which crosses branch of Río Actopan at this point, 305 m elevation.

piceivittis: Mexico (Oaxaca); Type locality: Chihuitan, Oaxaca, Mexico.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: USNM 30265
Holotype: UMMZ 101160 [frangivirgatus] 
DiagnosisDIAGNOSIS: The only species in Costa Rica with a pair of broad longitudinal dorsolateral light stripes on a black background and the white ventral color continuing onto the lowermost 2 1/2 scale rows (Savage 2002: 595). 
CommentSubspecies: Coniophanes piceivittis taylori HALL 1951 has been elevated to full species status by FLORES-VILLELA & SMITH 2009.

Synonymy: Palacios-Aguilar & Flores-Villela 2020 revalidated C. taeniata (= Tachymenis taeniata Peters 1870) for the populations (of piceivittis) on the Atlantic versant, so this name is no longer a synonym of Coniophanes piceivittis.

Publication dates: Cope's paper was published on February 18th, 1870 according to Osborn 1930: 189.

Distribution: not in Yucatan state (Mexico), fide Gonzalez-Sanchez et al. 2017. Records from Guerrero are considered to be C. taylori fide Flores-Villela and Smith (2009). See map in Palacios-Aguilar & Flores-Villela 2020: 119 (Fig. 6). Not in Querétaro fide Tepos-Ramírez M et al. (2023). 
EtymologyThe specific name was derived from the Latin words picis, meaning "pitch-black" and vita meaning "stripe," in reference to the dorsal coloration. 
References
  • Aguilar-López JL, Luría-Manzano R, Pineda E, Canseco-Márquez L 2021. Selva Zoque, Mexico: an important Mesoamerican tropical region for reptile species diversity and conservation. ZooKeys 1054: 127-153 - get paper here
  • Alvarez DEL TORO, M. 1982. Los Reptiles de Chiapas. 3rd ed. México: Tuxtla Gutiérrez, 248 pp.
  • Bailey, J. R. 1939. A systematic study of the snakes of the genus Coniophanes. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 24 [1938]: 1-48. - get paper here
  • Casas-Andreu, G., F.R. Méndez-De la Cruz and X. Aguilar-Miguel. 2004. Anfibios y Reptiles; pp. 375–390, in A.J.M. García-Mendoza, J. Ordoñez and M. Briones-Salas (ed.). Biodiversidad de Oaxaca. Instituto de Biología, UNAM-Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza-World Wildlife Fund, México, D. F.
  • Cope, E.D. 1870. Seventh contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 11: 147-169 [1869] - get paper here
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Tlalnepantla UNAM, 428 pp.
  • Durso, Andrew M. and Paul Norberg. 2016. Distribution Notes. Coniophanes piceivittis Cope, 1870. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 194–197 - get paper here
  • Flores-Villela, Oscar and Eric N. Smith 2009. A NEW SPECIES OF CONIOPHANES (SQUAMATA: COLUBRIDAE), FROM THE COAST OF MICHOACÁN, MEXICO. Herpetologica 65 (4): 404-412 - get paper here
  • Gaige,H. 1936. Some reptiles and amphibians from Yucatan and Campeche, Mexico. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ., (457): 289-304.
  • Hall, Charles W. 1951. Notes on a small herpetological collection from Guerreo. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 34 (4): 201-212 - get paper here
  • Harrison, C. R. 1992. A taxonomic revision of the snakes of the Coniophanes piceivittis species group. Master’s Thesis, University of Texas, El Paso
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the herpetofauna of Morelos, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 941: 121-144 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 753: 83-106 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A. and James R. Dixon 2013. Amphibians and Reptiles of San Luis Potosí. Eagle Mountain Publishing, xii + 300 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • Liner, Ernest A. 2007. A CHECKLIST OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO. Louisiana State University Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science 80: 1-60 - get paper here
  • Martin, Plul S. 1958. A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (101): 1-102 + 7 plates - get paper here
  • Mata-Silva, Vicente, Jerry D. Johnson, Larry David Wilson and Elí García-Padilla. 2015. The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (1): 6–62 - get paper here
  • McCranie J R 2011. The snakes of Honduras. SSAR, Salt Lake City, 725 pp.
  • McCranie, James R. 2015. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa 3931 (3): 352–386 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R. and Alexander Gutsche. 2013. Geographic Distribution: Coniophanes piceivittis (Cope's black-striped snake; culebra rayada). Herpetological Review 44 (3): 475 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1952. Die Amphibien und Reptilien von El Salvador. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. (Frankfurt) (No. 487): 120 pp.
  • Myers, C. W. 1969. Snakes of the genus Coniophanes in Pantamá. American Museum Novitates 2372: 1- 28 - get paper here
  • Osborn, H. F. 1929. Biographical memoir of Edward Drinker Cope 1840-1897. National Academy of Sciences 13: 127-317 (1930?)
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Palacios-Aguilar, Ricardo; Oscar Flores-Villela 2020. Taxonomic revision and comments on two groups of the genus Coniophanes (Squamata: Dipsadidae). Vertebrate Zoology 70 (2): 111–124 - get paper here
  • Percino-Daniel, Ruth; Erika Cruz-Ocaña, Wilber Pozo-Ventura y Ernesto Velázquez-Velázquez 2013. Diversidad de reptiles en dos microcuencas del río Grijalva, Chiapas, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 938-948 - get paper here
  • Peters, James A. 1950. A new snake of the genus Coniophanes from Veracruz, Mexico. Copeia 1950 (4): 279-280 - get paper here
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1870. Über mexicanische Amphibien, welche Hr. Berkenbusch in Puebla auf Veranlassung des Hrn. Legationsraths von Schlözer dem zoologischen Museum zugesandt hat. Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin. 1869 (December): 874-881 - get paper here
  • Savage, J.M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna Between Two Continents, Between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, 934 pp. [review in Copeia 2003 (1): 205]
  • Schmidt, K. P, & ANDREWS, E. W. 1936. Notes on snakes from Yucatán. Field Mus. Nat Hist. Zool. Ser. 20: 167-187. - get paper here
  • Solís, J. M., L. D. Wilson, and J. H. Townsend. 2014. An updated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with comments on their nomenclature. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 123–144 - get paper here
  • Solorzano, A. 2004. Serpientes de Costa Rica - Snakes of Costa Rica. Editorial INBio, Costa Rica, 792 pp.
  • Stuart, L. C. 1935. A contribution to a knowledge of the herpetology of a portion of the savanna region of Central Peten, Guatemala. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Miscellaneous Publications 29: 1-56 - get paper here
  • Sunyer, Javier 2014. An updated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nicaragua. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1 (2): 186–202. - get paper here
  • Sunyer, Javier & José́ Gabriel Martínez-Fonseca 2023. An updated country checklist to the amphibians and reptiles of Nicaragua. REVISTA NICARAGÜENSE DE BIODIVERSIDAD (100): 1-25 - get paper here
  • Terán-Juárez, Sergio A., Elí García Padilla, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The herpetofauna of Tamaulipas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 43–113 - get paper here
  • Vásquez-Cruz Martínez, V; Díaz-Ramos, R A & Reynoso-Martínez, A; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Coniophanes piceivittis (Cope’s Black-striped Snake) Mexico: Veracruz: Municipality of Atoyac. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 528 - get paper here
  • Vences M., Franzen M., Flaschendräger A., Schmitt R. & Regös J. 1998. Beobachtungen zur Herpetofauna von Nicaragua: kommentierte Artenliste der Reptilien. Salamandra 34 (1): 17-42 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Williams, Kenneth L.;Wilson, Larry David 1965. Noteworthy Mexican reptiles in the Louisiana State University Museum of Zoology. The Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences 28 (December, 1965): 127-130
  • Wilson, L. D., & MEYER, J. R. 1982. The Snakes of Honduras. Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Contrib. Biol. & Geol. No. 6, 159 pp. - get paper here
  • Woolrich-Piña, G. A., E. García-Padilla, D. L. DeSantis, J. D. Johnson, V. Mata-Silva, and L. D. Wilson 2017. The herpetofauna of Puebla, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 791–884 - get paper here
 
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