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Conophis morai PÉREZ-HIGAREDA, LÓPEZ-LUNA & SMITH, 2002

IUCN Red List - Conophis morai - Data Deficient, DD

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Mora's Road Guarder
S: Guarda Caminos de Mora 
SynonymConophis morai PÉREZ-HIGAREDA, LÓPEZ-LUNA & SMITH 2002
Conophis morai — WILSON et al. 2013
Conophis morai — WALLACH et al. 2014: 180 
DistributionSE Mexico (Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz)

Type locality: Ejido Ruiz Cortines on the southeastern slope of San Martín Tuxtla Volcano, elevation 1050 m.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: CAR-EBTT (= IBH-LT = UNAM-LT) 3662. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Different from C. lineatus, the only other striped member of the genus on the east coast of Mexico, in having the dorsolateral and lateral dark stripes continuous and split by a white line throughout the length of body, including neck, occupying two scale rows; sublateral stripe continuous, uninterrupted except on neck; spot at ends of ventrals sharply defined, not diffuse; both dorsal and ventral edges of supralabials black; ventral surface of head mostly black, from mental to the first few ventrals; posterior edge of each ventral on anterior part of body black; rest of venter gray, with several irregular black spots on midbody ventrals (Perez-Higareda et al. 2002). 
CommentSynonymy: Listed as synonym of C. lineatus by Heimes 2016: 224 and as both valid species and synonym by Wallach et al. 2014, in both cases without justification or source. 
EtymologyNamed after Biologist Roberto Mora, collector and donor of the holotype. 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Pérez-Higareda, Gonzalo, Marco A. López-Luna and Hobart M. Smith 2002. A new species of Conophis (Reptilia: Serpentes) from Los Tuxtlas, an area of high endemism in southern Veracruz, Mexico. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 38 (1): 27-32 - get paper here
  • Torres-Hernández, LA, Ramírez-Bautista A, Cruz-Elizalde R, Hernández-Salinas U, Berriozabal-Islas C, DeSantis DL, Johnson JD, Rocha A, García-Padilla E, Mata-Silva V, Fucsko LA, and Wilson LD. 2021. The herpetofauna of Veracruz, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2) [General Section]: 72–155 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wilson, Larry David; Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson 2013. A conservation reassessment of the reptiles of Mexico based on the EVS measure. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7 (1): 1–47 - get paper here
 
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