You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Conopsis nasus

Conopsis nasus (GÜNTHER, 1858)

IUCN Red List - Conopsis nasus - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Conopsis nasus?

Add your own observation of
Conopsis nasus »

We have no photos, try to find some by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesConopsis nasus nasus GÜNTHER 1858
Conopsis nasus labialis TANNER 1961 
Common NamesE: Largenose Earth Snake
S: Toluqueña de Nariz Grande 
SynonymConophis nasus GÜNTHER 1858: 6
Oxyrhina (Exorhina) maculata JAN 1862 :54
Oxyrhina maculata anomala DUGÈS 1869:144
Conophis nasus — COPE 1879: 265
Conopsis maculatus COPE 1884:162
Ficimia nasus — GARMAN 1884: 83
Ficimia maculata — GARMAN 1884: 84
Contia nasus BOULENGER 1894: 268–269
Conopsis nasus — COPE 1900: 934
Conopsis [nasus nasus] CUESTA TERRÓN 1930:176
Conopsis nasus heliae CUESTA TERRÓN 1930:175–176
Conopsis nasus labialis TANNER 1961:15 (fide GOYENECHEA & FLORES-VILLELA 2006
Gyalopion atavus LEVITON & BANTA 1961:2
Conopsis nasus — LINER 1994
Conopsis nasus — GOYENECHEA & FLORES-VILLELA 2006
Conopsis nasus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 181

Conopsis nasus labialis TANNER 1961
Conopsis nasus labialis TANNER 1961: 13
Conopsis nasus labialis TANNER 1985: 628 
DistributionMexico (Oaxaca, Chihuahua, Aguascalientes, Distrito Federal, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz and Zacatecas), elevation 1515 to 2950 m.

labialis: Mexico (Chihuahua, see also comment)

nasus: Mexico (Durango); Type locality: Milpas, Durango (neotype locality); see comment  
Reproductionovovivparous (Greer 1966) 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 83.4.16.38, possibly lost
Holotype: BYU 16858, adult male. Collected at 6500 feet on July 18, 1960 by Wilmer W. Tanner and W. Gerald Robison. [labialis]
Holotype: CAS 89765 [atavus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): The genus Conopsis is comprised of viviparous snake species with burrowing habits. These snakes are relatively small, adults of all species ranging from 100 to 330 mm in snout-vent length SVL; and from 120 to 377 mm in total length TL; body subcylindrical; head short; snout pointed; pupil round; 17 rows of smooth scales at midbody; anal and caudal scales divided; 12 to 14 conic maxillary teeth, with a distinctive groove at least on the last tooth; two internasal scales; a preocular; two postoculars; a rostral ended in a tip; nasal scale pierced by the nostril; frontal scale hexagonal; temporal formula 1+2; 2.5 to 3 upper labials before eye; hemipenes subcylindrical, with reticulate ornamentation, and several large spines at the base. Prefrontals and internasals may be fused or divided; loreals may or may not be present (20% of sample examined); genial shields divided by a scale in 90% of specimens, but may be fused or divided by two scales. Upper labials 7, in 90% of the specimens (they vary from 5 to 7); lower labials 6 in 80% of the specimens (varying from 4 to 7). Ventral scales 120–127; subcaudals 29–39. Coloration and body markings vary considerably, both dorsal and ventral patterns. Dorsal pattern consists of dark spots, blotches or bands on a variable ground color, that goes from light brown, cinnamon, grayish, and olive green tones. Dorsal spots may be constituted from a series of hexagonal to elongated marks, a tessellated pattern, or lines along the body. Some snakes have no dorsal pattern of spots. There is less variation ventrally, generally the belly is yellowish, although it may be reddish or grayish. Ventral spots may be present in a series of central dots, large or small, medial, intercalated or paired, some acuta with black edged ventre.


Additional details (1143 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentType species: Conophis nasus GÜNTHER 1858 is the type species of the genus Conopsis GÜNTHER 1858.

Phylogenetics (Goyenechea & Flores in prep.) suggests that Chionactis and Gyalopion may be the sister groups to Conopsis.

The type locality of Conopsis nasus is “California”.

Diet: invertebrates 
EtymologyThe specific name is derived from the Latin word nasus, meaning "nose."

The genus name Conopsis was derived from the Greek words cono, meaning "cone" and -opsis, meaning "having the appearance of," in reference to the conical shape of the snout. 
References
  • AHUMADA-CARRILLO, I. T., C. I. GRUNWALD, M. A. LOPEZ CUELLAR, AND J. M. JONES 2020. Some Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from the Wixarica Region in the State of Jalisco, Mexico. Herpetological Review 51: 277-281.
  • BERRIOZABAL ISLAS, CHRISTIAN SAID; AURELIO RAMÍREZ BAUTISTA, JOSÉ DANIEL LARA TUFIÑO, IRIS AURORA NAVA JIMÉNEZ & ROBERTO ARELLANO PICACHO. 2022. PRIMER REGISTRO DE ALBINISMO EN LA CULEBRA NARIZ DE PALA Conopsis nasus (Colubridae). Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetología 5(1): 124–126. - get paper here
  • Cadena-Rico, S., Leyte-Manrique, A., & Hernández-Salinas, U. 2020. Herpetofauna de la cuenca baja del Río Temascatio, Irapuato, Guanajuato, México. Acta zoológica mexicana, 36
  • Carbajal-Márquez, Rubén A. and Gustavo E. Quintero-Díaz 2016. The Herpetofauna of Aguascalientes, México. Revista Mexicana de Herpetología 2(1):
  • Casas-Andreu, G., F.R. Méndez-De la Cruz and X. Aguilar-Miguel. 2004. Anfibios y Reptiles; pp. 375–390, in A.J.M. García-Mendoza, J. Ordoñez and M. Briones-Salas (ed.). Biodiversidad de Oaxaca. Instituto de Biología, UNAM-Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza-World Wildlife Fund, México, D. F.
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Tlalnepantla UNAM, 428 pp.
  • Dunn, Emmett Reid 1936. The amphibians and reptiles of the Mexican Expedition of 1934. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 88: 471-477 - get paper here
  • Fernández-Badillo, Leonardo; Norma Leticia Manríquez-Morán; Jesús Martín Castillo-Cerón & Irene Goyenechea 2016. Análisis herpetofaunístico de la zona árida del estado de Hidalgo. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 156–170 - get paper here
  • Garman, Samuel 1884. The reptiles and batrachians of North America. Mem. Mus. comp. Zool, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 8 (3): xxxiv + 185 pp. [1883] [CNAH reprint 10] - get paper here
  • Goyenechea, Irene & Flores-Villela, Oscar 2002. Taxonomic status of the snake genera Conopsis and Toluca (Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 36 (1): 92-95 - get paper here
  • Goyenechea, IRENE & OSCAR FLORES-VILLELA 2006. Taxonomic summary of Conopsis, Günther, 1858 (Serpentes: Colubridae). Zootaxa 1271: 1–27 - get paper here
  • Goyenechea, Irene; Flores-Villela, Oscar 2000. Designation of a Neotype for Conopsis nasus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Copeia 2000 (1): 285-287 - get paper here
  • Greer, A. E. 1966. Viviparity and oviparity in the snake genera Conopsis, Toluca, Gyalopion, and Ficimia, with comments on Tomodon and Helicops. Copeia 1966 (2): 371-373 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine snakes of the British Museum. London, I - XVI, 1 - 281 - get paper here
  • Hardy, L.M., & McDiarmid, R.W. 1969. The amphibians and reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico. Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. 18 (3): 39-252. - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Johnson, R. M.;Liner, E. A. 1978. Conopsis nasus nasus (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae) in Chihuahua, Mexico. Journal of Herpetology 12 (1): 108-109 - get paper here
  • Kunz, Kriton 2015. Schlangen, die Wirbellose fressen. Terraria-Elaphe 2015 (5): 14-20 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the herpetofauna of Morelos, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 941: 121-144 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico with a conservation status summary and comparisons with neighboring states. ZooKeys 931: 85-114 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the State of Mexico, Mexico with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 953: 137-159 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Mexico City, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 951: 109-131 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Gadsden-Esparza H, Valdez-Lares R, Woolrich-Piña GA 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Durango, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 748: 65-87 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 753: 83-106 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A. and James R. Dixon 2013. Amphibians and Reptiles of San Luis Potosí. Eagle Mountain Publishing, xii + 300 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • Leviton, Alan E.; Banta, Benjamin H. 1961. Description of a new species of snake of the colubrid genus Gyalopion from the state of Zacatecas, Mexico. Occ. Pap. Cal. Acad. Sci. (26): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Leyte-Manrique A, Mata-Silva V, Báez-Montes O, Fucsko LA, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Rocha A, Johnson JD, Porras LW, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Guanajuato, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(2) [General Section: 133–180 (e321) - get paper here
  • Leyte-Manrique, Adrian; Efrén M. Hernández Navarro y Luis A. Escobedo-Morales 2015. Herpetofauna de Guanajuato: Un análisis histórico y contemporáneo de su conocimiento. Revista Mexicana de Herpetología 1(1): 1–14
  • Loc-Barragán JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA, Lemos-Espinal JA 2024. An updated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nayarit, Mexico with conservation status and comparison with adjoining States. Herpetozoa 37: 25-42 - get paper here
  • Mata-Silva, Vicente, Jerry D. Johnson, Larry David Wilson and Elí García-Padilla. 2015. The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (1): 6–62 - get paper here
  • McCranie, J.R. & Wilson, L.D. 2001. The herpetofauna of the Mexican State of Aguascalientes. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 230: 1-57
  • PERALTA-ROBLES, CRISTHIAN ALEJANDRO; FÁTIMA SOLEDAD GARDUÑO-FONSECA, ALISON KHADIJE SALINAS OLGUÍN & MAURICIO TEPOS-RAMÍREZ 2022. CONOPSIS NASUS (Large-nosed Earth Snake). DIET. Herpetological Review 53 (3): 507.
  • Raya-García, E., et al. 2017. Conopsis nasus (Large-nosed Earthsnake) Defensive behavior. Herpetological Review 48 (2): 377 - get paper here
  • Raya-García, E., et al. 2017. Conopsis biserialis and C. nasus (Mexican Earthsnakes) probing. Herpetological Review 48 (2): 376-377 - get paper here
  • Raya-García, E., J. Alvarado-Díaz & I. Suazo-Ortuño 2016. Litter size and relative clutch mass of the earthsnakes Conopsis biserialis and C. nasus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the central Mexican Transvolcanic Axis. Salamandra 52 (2): 217-220 - get paper here
  • Raya-García, Ernesto; Javier Alvarado-Díaz, and José Martín 2019. Foraging Cues and Thermal Environments Influence Retreat Site Selection in Fossorial Earthsnakes. Herp. Conserv. Biology 14 (3): 560–567 - get paper here
  • Raya-García, Ernesto; Javier Alvarado-Díaz, Ireri Suazo-Ortuño 2020. Influence of Prey Scent on Chemosensory Behavior of Two Fossorial Earthsnakes: Conopsis biserialis and Conopsis nasus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 54 (4): 460-464 - get paper here
  • Roth-Monzón AJ, Mendoza-Hernández AA, Flores-Villela O. 2018. Amphibian and reptile biodiversity in the semi-arid region of the municipality of Nopala de Villagrán, Hidalgo, Mexico. PeerJ 6: e4202 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P.;Shannon, Frederick A. 1947. Notes on amphibians and reptiles of Michoacan, Mexico. Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History 31 (9): 63-85
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1939. Notes on Mexican reptiles and amphibians. Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History 24 (4): 15-35 - get paper here
  • Sunny, A., Manjarrez, J., Caballero-Viñas, C. et al. 2023. Modelling the effects of climate and land-cover changes on the potential distribution and landscape connectivity of three earth snakes (Genus Conopsis, Günther 1858) in central Mexico. Sci Nat 110: 52 - get paper here
  • Tanner, Wilmer W. 1961. A new subspecies of Conopsis nasus from Chihuahua, Mexico. Herpetologica 17 (1): 13-18 - get paper here
  • Tanner, Wilmer W. 1985. Snakes of Western Chihuahua. Great Basin Naturalist 45 (4): 615-676 - get paper here
  • Tepos-Ramírez M, Garduño-Fonseca FS, Peralta-Robles CA, García-Rubio OR, Cervantes Jiménez R 2023. Annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles from Querétaro, Mexico, including new records, and comments on controversial species. Check List 19(2): 269-292 - get paper here
  • Torres-Hernández, LA, Ramírez-Bautista A, Cruz-Elizalde R, Hernández-Salinas U, Berriozabal-Islas C, DeSantis DL, Johnson JD, Rocha A, García-Padilla E, Mata-Silva V, Fucsko LA, and Wilson LD. 2021. The herpetofauna of Veracruz, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2) [General Section]: 72–155 - get paper here
  • Valdez-Lares, R.; R. Muñiz-Martínez; E.Gadsden; G. Aguirre-León; G. Castañeda-Gaytán; R. Gonzalez-Trápaga 2013. Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of the state of Durango, México. Check List 9 (4):714-724 - get paper here
  • Vázquez Díaz, Joel;Quintero Díaz, Gustavo E. 2005. Anfibios y Reptiles de Aguascalientes [2nd ed.]. CONABIO, CIEMA, 318 pp.
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Webb, R.G. 1984. Herpetogeography in the Mazatlán-Durango Region of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. Vetrebrate Ecology and Systematics - A ribute to Henry S. Fitch; Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, pp. 217-241
  • Webb, Robert G.;Hensley, Max 1959. Notes on reptiles from the Mexican State of Durango. Publications of the Museum - Michigan State University, Biological Series 1 (6): 249-258
  • Wilson, Larry David;McCranie, James R. 1979. Notes on the herpetofauna of two mountain ranges in Mexico (Sierra Fria, Aguascalientes, and Sierra Morones, Zacatecas. Journal of Herpetology 13 (3): 271-278 - get paper here
  • Woolrich-Piña, G. A., E. García-Padilla, D. L. DeSantis, J. D. Johnson, V. Mata-Silva, and L. D. Wilson 2017. The herpetofauna of Puebla, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 791–884 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Conopsis&species=nasus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator