You are here » home › search results › Corallus caninus

Corallus caninus (LINNAEUS, 1758)

iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Corallus caninus?

Add your own observation of
Corallus caninus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaBoidae (Boinae), Henophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Emerald Tree Boa
G: Hundskopfschlinger, Grüne Hundskopfboa
Portuguese: Araboia, Araraboia, Araramboia, Cobra-Papagaio, Cobra-Verde, Periquitaboia, Periquitamboia 
SynonymBoa canina LINNAEUS 1758: 215
Boa Hipnale LINNAEUS 1758: 215
Boa thalassina LAURENTI 1768: 89 (nomen subst. pro Boa canina LINNAEUS).
Boa aurantiaca LAURENTI 1768: 89
Boa exigua LAURENTI 1768: 89 (nomen substitutum pro Boa hipnale)
Boa canina — SHAW & NODDER 1790
Xiphosoma araramboya WAGLER 1824: 45
Xiphosoma caninum — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1844: 540
Xiphosoma caninum — JAN 1864
Xiphosoma caninum — LOCKINGTON 1886: 300
Corallus caninus — BOULENGER 1893: 102
Boa canina — MACHADO 1944
Boa canina — BEEBE 1946: 16
Corallus caninus — STIMSON 1969
Corallus caninus — GASC & RODRIGUES 1980
Corallus canina — MEHRTENS 1987
Corallus caninus — STARACE 1998: 94
Corallus caninus — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 190
Corallus caninus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 183
Corallus caninus — REYNOLDS & HENDERSON 2018: 17
Corallus caninus — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionGuyana, Suriname, French Guiana, E/S Venezuela (Bolívar, Amazonas), NE Brazil (north of the Rio Amazonas and north and east of the Rio Negro: Amapá, Pará, Roraima, Amazonas); elevation 0-200 m.

Type locality: "America".  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: NRM (also as NRS) Lin. 8
Lectotype: ZSM 1365/0, female [Xiphosoma araramboya] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Distinguishable from all other species of Corallus (except C. batesii) based on its green dorsal ground color with enamel-white markings on the dorsum (dorsum occasionally immaculate green, devoid of any white markings); juveniles usually red-orange (rarely green) with enamel-white markings (other species of Corallus have dorsal ground colors of various shades of gray, brown, red, and yellow as adults, always with patterns consisting of more than just white markings). It differs from C. batesii by reduced number of scales across snout at level of the suture between third and fourth supralabials (2–6, mean = 3.4 +/- 1.1 in C. caninus; 3–12, mean = 6.9 +/- 1.6 in C. batesii), absence of mid-dorsal longitudinal stripe (present or absent in C. batesii), and absence or near-absence of lateral blotches (0–11, mean = 1.3 +/- 2.7 in C. caninus; 0–38, mean = 18.1 +/- 8.2 in C. batesii). Juvenile dorsal coloration (in alcohol) pale yellow to beige (in life, red-orange) in specimens 380– 516 mm SVL. Mitochondrial DNA sequence differences between Guiana Shield samples (C. caninus) and those from Amazonia (C. batesii) ranged from 3.1–16.2% (Vidal et al., 2005). [from HENDERSON eta l. 2009].


Additional details (53 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentHybridization: KIVIT & WISEMAN (2005) report a hybrid between C. caninus and C. hortulanus.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin caninus (also canina, caninum), meaning mean or snarling (as a dog face). Might be referring to the front view of the face of the species (M. Saliman, pers. comm., 23 May 2023) 
References
  • Barrio-Amorós, César L. 2017. Field observations on Neotropical treeboas of the genus Corallus (Squamata: Boidae). IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 24 (1): 1–16 - get paper here
  • Beebe, William 1946. Field notes on the snakes of Kartabo, British Guiana, and Caripito, Venezuela. Zoologica 31: 11-52 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Cole, Charles J.; Carol R. Townsend, Robert P. Reynolds, Ross D. MacCulloch, and Amy Lathrop 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125 (4): 317-578; plates: 580-620 - get paper here
  • Dewynter, Mael; Vincent Premel, Robert W. Henderson 2015. Canopy Foraging by Corallus caninus (Squamata: Boidae) in French Guiana. Herpetology Notes 8: 561-562 - get paper here
  • Duellman, W. E. 1978. The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Misc. Publ. Univ. Kans. Mus. Nat. Hist. 65: 1-352 - get paper here
  • Duellman, W.E. 2012. Linnaean Names in South American Herpetology. Bibliotheca Herpetologica 9 (1-2): 87-97 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1844. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.6. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 609 pp. - get paper here
  • Esquerré, D & J S Keogh. 2016. Parallel selective pressures drive convergent diversification of phenotypes in pythons and boas. Ecology Letters, 19(7): 800-809 - get paper here
  • Fraga, R., Lima, A. P., Prudente, A. L. C., & Magnusson, W. E. 2013. Guia de cobras da região de Manaus – Amazônia Central. Manaus: INPA - get paper here
  • Freiberg, M.A. 1982. Snakes of South America. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, NJ, 189 pp. - get paper here
  • Gasc & Rodrigues 1980. Liste preliminaire des Serpents de la Guyane francaise. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris 2 (4): 559-598
  • Göbels, M. 1985. Haltung und Nachzucht des Hundskopfschlingers Corallus caninus (LINNAEUS, 1758) im Terrarium (Serpentes: Boidae). Salamandra 21 (2-3): 137-146 - get paper here
  • Golder, F. 1985. Haltung und Zucht sowie Umfärbung der Jungschlangen von Corallus caninus (LINNAEUS 1758). Salamandra 21 (2-3): 148-156 - get paper here
  • Gomes, P. & N. Gomes 1988. Feeding problems in Corallus caninus. Litteratura Serpentium 8 (6): 278-279 - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Gray, J.E. 1860. Description of a new genus of Boidae discovered by Mr. Bates on the Upper Amazon. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 6: 131-132 - get paper here
  • Guedes, Thaís B.; Ricardo J. Sawaya, Alexander Zizka, Shawn Laffan, Søren Faurby, R. Alexander Pyron, Renato S. Bérnils, Martin Jansen, Paulo Passos, Ana L. C. Prudente, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, Henrique B. Braz, Cristiano de C. Nogueira, Alexandre 2017. Patterns, biases and prospects in the distribution and diversity of Neotropical snakes. Global Ecol Biogeogr 00:1–8 - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Henderson R W 1993. Corallus caninus (Linnaeus). Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 574: 1-4 - get paper here
  • Henderson, R. W. 2015. Neotropical Treeboas - Natural History of the Corallus hortulanus Complex. Edition Chimaira. ISBN 9783899734386. 338 pp.
  • Henderson, Robert W. and Michael J. Pauers 2012. On the Diets of Neotropical Treeboas (Squamata: Boidae: Corallus). South American J. Herp. 7 (2): 172-180. - get paper here
  • Henderson, Robert W.; Michael J. Pauers and Timothy J. Colston 2013. On the congruence of morphology, trophic ecology, and phylogeny in Neotropical treeboas (Squamata: Boidae: Corallus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 109: 466–475. doi: 10.1111/bij.12052 - get paper here
  • Hoogmoed,M.S. and Gruber,U. 1983. Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Suppl. 9: 319-415 - get paper here
  • Jan, G. 1864. Iconographie générale des ophidiens. 7. Livraison. J.B. Bailière et Fils, Paris - get paper here
  • Kivit, R. & Wiseman, S. 2000. The Green Tree Python & Emerald Tree Boa. Kirschner und Seufer Verlag, Keltern-Weiler, 126 pp. - get paper here
  • Kivit, R. & Wiseman, S. 2005. Grüner Baumpython und Grüne Hundskopfboa. Kirschner und Seufer Verlag, Keltern-Weiler, 174 pp.
  • Kluge, A.G. 1991. Boine snake phylogeny and research cycles. Publ. Mus Zool Univ Michigan 178: 1-58 - get paper here
  • Laita, Mark 2013. Serpentine. Abrams and PQ Blackwell, Auckland, New Zealand, 200 unnumbered pages
  • Lancini,A.R. & Kornacker,P.M. 1989. Die Schlangen von Venezuela. Armitano Editores C.A., Caracas, 1-381
  • Laurenti, J. N. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austracorum, quod authoritate et consensu. Vienna, Joan. Thomae, 217 pp. - get paper here
  • Lehr, E. 2001. New records for amphibians and reptiles from Departamentos Pasco and Ucayali, Peru. Herpetological Review 32 (2): 130-132 - get paper here
  • Lehr, E. 2002. Amphibien und Reptilien in Peru. Natur und Tier-Verlag (Münster), 208 pp. - get paper here
  • Lehr, E. & Lara, J. 2002. Die Schlangenfauna von Pozuzo (Peru) (Reptilia: Serpentes). Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 22 (2): 353-359 - get paper here
  • Linnaeus, C. [= Linné, C. von] 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ. 10th Edition: 824 pp. - get paper here
  • Lockington 1886. The form of the pupil in snakes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1886: 300 - get paper here
  • Machado, O. 1944. Observações sôbre ofídios do Brasil. Bol. Inst. Vital Brazil (27): 61-64 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • MENDES-PINTO, TELÊMACO JASON; Mestrando, BERNHARD, RAFAEL, VOGT, RICHARD; PEDRETT, RONNEZZA CÉLLIA LOBATO CAMPOS;GARCIA, RAUBER SANTOS 2011. A COLLECTION OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH OF THE AMAZON. Rev. Colombiana cienc. Anim. 3(2): 238 - get paper here
  • Merli, Jim 1991. Ontogenetic color change in the emerald tree boa, Corallus caninus. Vivarium 3 (4): 19-21
  • Metcalf, Matthew; Alexander Marsh, Emerson Torres, Devon Graham, Charles Gunnels 2020. Herpetofauna of the Santa Cruz Forest Preserve in the Peruvian Amazon Basin. Herpetology Notes 13: 753-767 - get paper here
  • Morato, S.A.A.; Calixto, P.O.; Mendes, L.R.; Gomes, R.; Galatti, U.; Trein, F.L.; Oliveira, F.S.; Ferreira, G.N. 2014. Guia fotográfico de identificação da herpetofauna da Floresta Nacional de Saracá-Taquera, Estado do Pará. Curitiba: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas: MRN – Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.; 213 p. - get paper here
  • Morato, Sérgio Augusto Abrahão; Guilherme Nunes Ferreira; Michela Rossane Cavilha Scupino (eds.) 2018. Herpetofauna da Amazônia Central: Estudos na FLONA de Saracá-Taquera. Curitiba, Pr: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas, Pa: MRN – Mineração Rio do Norte S.A., 2018.<br>210p. - get paper here
  • Natera-Mumaw, Marco; Luis Felipe Esqueda-González & Manuel Castelaín-Fernández 2015. Atlas Serpientes de Venezuela. Santiago de Chile, Dimacofi Negocios Avanzados S.A., 456 pp. - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano C.; Antonio J.S. Argôlo, Vanesa Arzamendia, Josué A. Azevedo, Fausto E. Barbo, Renato S. Bérnils, Bruna E. Bolochio, Marcio Borges-Martins, Marcela Brasil-Godinho, Henrique Braz, Marcus A. Buononato, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Atlas of Brazilian snakes: verified point-locality maps to mitigate the Wallacean shortfall in a megadiverse snake fauna. South American J. Herp. 14 (Special Issue 1):1-274 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Páez, V.P. et al. 2002. Guía de campo de algunas especies de anfibios y reptiles de Antioquia. Universidad de Antioquia, - get paper here
  • Pérez-Santos, C. E. 1986. Zoogeografía de los Ophidia en Colombia. Univ. Complutense, Madrid, 2 vols., 971 pp.
  • Regent, M. 2012. Was bedeutet artgerechte Haltung von Riesenschlangen heute? Reptilia (Münster) 17 (96): 10 - get paper here
  • Regent, Mark 2012. Grüne Hundskopfschlinger Corallus caninus und Corallus batesii. Natur und Tier Verlag, 64 pp. - get paper here
  • Reynolds, R. Graham and Robert W. Henderson 2018. Boas of the World (Superfamily Booidae): A Checklist With Systematic, Taxonomic, and Conservation Assessments. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Sep 2018, Vol. 162, No. 1: 1-58. - get paper here
  • Riel, C.A.P. van 1984. Reproduction of Corallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758) in captivity. Litteratura Serpentium 4 (5/6)173-181 - get paper here
  • Riel, C.A.P. van 1984. Breeding results: Corallus caninus. Litteratura Serpentium 4 (1): 26 - get paper here
  • Riel, C.A.P. van 1987. Breeding results: Corallus caninus. Litteratura Serpentium 7 (2): 92 - get paper here
  • Riel, C.A.P. van 1987. Bemerkungen zur Haltung und Zucht des grünen Hundkopfschlingers Corallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758). Litteratura Serpentium 7 (6): 297-298 - get paper here
  • RIVAS, GILSON A.; CÉSAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CÉSAR L. BAR- RIO-AMORÓS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1–64 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Dieter 2010. Vermehrung und Zucht von Riesenschlangen. Draco 11 (44): 4-17 - get paper here
  • Schu, P. 1996. Haltung und Vermehrung von brasilianischen Hundskopfschlingern (Corallus caninus). Elaphe 4 (2): 5-9
  • Shaw, George & Nodder, Frederick P. (Eds.) 1790. The Naturalist’s Miscellany [...], Vol. I. London, Nodder & Co., plates 1-37, 158 unnumbered pages [published in monthly issues between August 1, 1789, and July 1, 1790] - get paper here
  • Silva, F.M.; A.C. Menks; A.L.C. Prudente; J.C.L. Costa; A.E.M. Travassos; U. Galatti. 2011. Squamate Reptiles from municipality of Barcarena and surroundings, state of Pará, north of Brazil. Check List 7 (3): 220-226 - get paper here
  • Simmons, J.E. & Snider, J. 2012. Observation and Distillation-Preservation, Depiction, and the Perception of Nature. Bibliotheca Herpetologica 9 (1-2): 115-134 - get paper here
  • Starace, Fausto 1998. Guide des Serpents et Amphisbènes de Guyane. IBIS Rouge Editions, Guadeloupe, Guyane, 450 pp.
  • Starace, Fausto 2013. Guide des Serpents et Amphisbènes de Guyane. Ibis Rouge Editions, Matoury, Guyane, ISBN 978-2-84450-407-4 - get paper here
  • Tepedelen, K. 1989. Captive propagation of the Emerald tree boa Corallus caninus. Litteratura Serpentium 9 (5): 218-228 - get paper here
  • Tepedelen, Kamuran 1991. Captive propagation of the Emerald tree boa Corallus caninus. Litteratura Serpentium 11 (6): 131-135 - get paper here
  • Vaz-Silva, W.; RM Oliveira, AFN Gonzaga, KC Pinto, FC Poli, TM Bilce, M Penhacek, L Wronski, JX Martins, TG Junqueira, LCC, Cesca VY, Guimarães RD. Pinheiro 2015. Contributions to the knowledge of amphibians and reptiles from Volta Grande do Xingu, northern Brazil Braz. J. Biol., 75 (3) (suppl.): S205-S218 - get paper here
  • Vidal Nicolas, Robert W. Henderson, Anne-Sophie Delmas and S. Blair Hedges 2005. A phylogenetic study of the Emerald Treeboa (Corallus caninus). Journal of Herpetology 39 (3):500-503 - get paper here
  • Wagler, J. 1824. Serpentum Brasiliensium species novae, ou histoire naturelle des espèces nouvelles de serpens. In: Jean de Spix, Animalia nova sive species novae. [NAtrix bahiensis: 27,. Monaco, Typis Franc. Seraph. Hübschmanni, vii + 75 pp. - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Water, Hubert van de 2015. Captive management and breeding of the Emerald tree boa, Corallus caninus/Corallus batesii. Part 1. Litteratura Serpentium 35 (3): 117-127 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Corallus&species=caninus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator