You are here » home advanced search search results Crotalus concolor

Crotalus concolor WOODBURY, 1929

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Crotalus concolor?

Add your own observation of
Crotalus concolor »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Midget Faded Rattlesnake 
SynonymCrotalus concolor WOODBURY 1929
Crotalus confluentus decolor KLAUBER 1930 (nom. subst.)
Crotalus viridis concolor — KLAUBER 1936
Crotalus viridis decolor — GLOYD 1940
Crotalus confluentus decolor — WOODBURY & SMITH 1951
Crotalus viridis concolor — KISSER 1980
Crotalus viridis concolor — CROTHER 2000: 60
Crotalus oreganus concolor — ASHTON et al. 2001
Crotalus concolor — DOUGLAS et al. 2002
Crotalus concolor — HOUSTON 2006
Crotalus oreganus concolor — CAMPBELL & LAMAR 2004
Crotalus oreganus concolor — BEAMAN & HAYES 2008
Crotalus concolor — HOSER 2009
Crotalus viridis concolor — WERNING 2012
Crotalus oreganus concolor — CROTHER et al. 2012
Crotalus concolor — WALLACH et al. 2014: 189
Crotalus concolor — DAVIS et al. 2016 
DistributionUSA (Utah: basins of the Colorado and Green Rivers)

Type locality: “King’s Ranch, Garfield Co., at base of the Henry Mtns.” [= Utah, USA].  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: UMNH 306 (Natural History Museum of Utah, Drew Dittmer, pers. comm., 24 March 2021), given as UTAH 306 by Gloyd 1940: 216; also see comment. 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (3386 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy: Note that Klauber 1930 created a new name (”decolor”) as he believed that Crotalus concolor was pre-occupied by Jan 1859: 153, a nomen nudum which originally appeared as a variety of C. durissus [horridus], and was later placed in the synonymy of C. horridus by Garman (1883: 175) and by Stejneger (1895: 427) fide Gloyd 1940: 216. Jan’s specimen was supposedly deposited in Munich (ZSM) but is now lost.

Distribution: see map in Davis et al. 2016 (Fig. 2).

SIZE: up to 63 cm 
EtymologyNamed after Latin concolor = of the same color. Woodbury only mentions it’s close relationship with C. mitchelli, although he states that the color is different. 
References
  • Ashton, Kyle G.; de Queiroz, Alan 2001. Molecular systematics of the Western Rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis (Viperidae), with comments on the utility of the D-Loop in phylogenetic studies of snakes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21(2):176-189. - get paper here
  • Ashton, Kyle G.;Smith, Hobart M.;Chiszar, David 1997. Geographic Distribution. Crotalus viridis viridis. Herpetological Review 28 (3): 159 - get paper here
  • Baird, S.F. and Girard,C. 1852. Descriptions of new species of reptiles, collected by the U.S. exploring expedition under the command of Capt. Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. First part. - Including the species from the Western coast of America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 174-177 - get paper here
  • Beaman, K.R. & Hayes, W.K. 2008. Rattlesnakes: Research Trends and Annotated Checklist. In: Hayes et al. (eds), The biology of rattlesnakes. Loma Linda University Press, pp. 5-16
  • Brown, Douglas G.;Duvall, David 1993. Habitat associations of the prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis) in Wyoming. Herpetological Natural History 1 (1): 5-12
  • BUSH, CH. & LUKAS, W. & SMITH, H. M. & PAYNE, D. & CHISZAR, D. 1996. Strike-induced chemosensory searching (SICS) in Northern Pacific Rattlesnakes Crotalus viridis oreganus HOLBROOK, 1840, rescued from abusive husbandry conditions. Herpetozoa 9 - get paper here
  • Campbell, J.A. & Lamar, W.W. 1989. The Venomous Reptiles of Latin America. Comstock Publishing/Cornell University Press, Ithaca
  • Chiszar, David; Adam Walters, and Hobart M Smith 2008. Rattlesnake Preference for Envenomated Prey: Species Specificity. Journal of Herpetology 42 (4): 764 - get paper here
  • Chiszar, David; Smith, Hobart M. 1993. Crotalus viridis viridis (Prairie rattlesnake). USA: Colorado. Herpetological Review 24 (4): 156 - get paper here
  • Clark, H.O., Jr. 2011. Alternate coloration of the Northern Pacific Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus oreganus). Sonoran Herpetologist 24 (7):70. - get paper here
  • Clark, Howard O.; Jr., Graham L. Biddy, and Paige B. Alexander 2019. Northern Pacific Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus oreganus) trapped in a tar seep near McKittrick, Kern County, California. Sonoran Herpetologist 32 (2): 35 - get paper here
  • Clause, Adam Guy 2015. Temperature Shock as a Mechanism for Color Pattern Aberrancy in Snakes. Herpetology Notes 8: 331-334 - get paper here
  • Cliff, Frank S. 1954. Snakes of the islands in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 12 (5): 67-98 - get paper here
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Crother, B. I. 2000. Scientific and standard English names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Herpetological Circular 29: 1-82
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Davis MA, Douglas MR, Collyer ML, Douglas ME 2016. Deconstructing a Species-Complex: Geometric Morphometric and Molecular Analyses Define Species in the Western Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis). PLoS One 11 (1): e0146166.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146166 - get paper here
  • Diller, L.V. & Wallace, R.L. 2002. Growth, reproduction, and survival in a population of Crotalus viridis oreganus in north central Idaho. Herpetological Monographs 16: 26-45 - get paper here
  • Douglas, Michael E.; Douglas, Marlis R.; Schuett, Gordon W.; Porras, Louis W.; Holycross, Andrew T. 2002. Phylogeography of the western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis) complex, with emphasis on the Colorado Plateau. In Biology of the Vipers, edited by Gordon W. Schuett et al. Eagle Mountain Publishing, pp. 11-50.
  • Eaton, Theodore H., Jr 1935. Report on amphibians and reptiles of the Navajo country. Bulletin 3. Rainbow Bridge-Monument Valley Expedition : 1-20 - get paper here
  • Einfalt, P. 1998. Haltung und Nachzucht der Prärieklapperschlange (Crotalus viridis oreganus). Elaphe 6 (2): 12-14
  • Evans, Lianne and Lu-anne Spencer-Hartle. 2013. Herpetoculture notes: Crotalus oreganus oreganus (northern Pacific rattlesnake) longevity. Herpetological Review 44 (3): 453 - get paper here
  • Fitch, H. S. 1936. Amphibians and reptiles of the Rouge River Basin, Oregon. American Midland Naturalist 17: 634-652 - get paper here
  • Franz, Richard 1971. Notes on the distribution and ecology of the herpetofauna of northern Montana. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 7 (1): 1-10 - get paper here
  • GARCÍA-PADILLA, ELI; JORGE H. VALDEZ VILLAVICENCIO, ANNY PERALTA GARCÍA 2018. Las Serpientes de Cascabel más allá del continente. Especies - get paper here
  • Golla, Julie M. and Andrew M. Durso. 2015. Crotalus oreganus helleri (Southern Pacific rattlesnake) diet/scavenging. Herpetological Review 46 (4): 641-642 - get paper here
  • Gomard, Guillaume 2017. In steinigen Wüsten: die Herpetofauna Südkaliforniens. Terraria-Elaphe 2017 (6): 52-61 - get paper here
  • Gomez, Lita; Karl W. Larsen, and Patrick. T. Gregory 2015. Contrasting Patterns of Migration and Habitat Use in Neighboring Rattlesnake Populations. Journal of Herpetology Sep 2015, Vol. 49, No. 3: 371-376. - get paper here
  • Groen,J. 2008. Een blik p giftige slangen en de hobby eromheen. Lacerta 66 (1-3): 6-15 - get paper here
  • HALM, D.; D. DITTMER, K, DERIEG, A. WILKINS & E. RICKART. 2022. Rediscovery and Redescription of the Holotype of Crotalus concolor (Midget-faded Rattlesnake). Herpetological Review 53 (2): 208–210.
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Herriot, T. 2004. Snakes in the suburbs. Canadian Geographic 86-98
  • Hirth, Harold F. 1966. The Ability of Two Species of Snakes to Return to a Hibernaculum after Displacement. Southwestern Naturalist 11 (1): 49-53 - get paper here
  • Holbrook, John E. 1840. North American Herpetology, Vol. 4 (1st ed.). J. Dobson, Philadelphia, 126 pp. - get paper here
  • Holding, Matthew L.; Julius A. Frazier, Scott W. Dorr, Sloane N. Henningsen, Ignacio T. Moore, and Emily N. Taylor 2014. Physiological and Behavioral Effects of Repeated Handling and Short-Distance Translocations on Free-Ranging Northern Pacific Rattlesnakes (Crotalus oreganus oreganus). Journal of Herpetology Jun 2014, Vol. 48, No. 2: 233-239. - get paper here
  • Hollister, R; Hollister, J; David, S R & Steen, D A; 2018. Crotalus oreganus (Western Rattlesnake) Predation. Herpetological Review 49 (4): 751 - get paper here
  • Hoser, R. 2009. A reclassification of the rattlesnakes; species formerly exclusively referred to the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. Australasian J. Herpetol. 3: 1-21 - get paper here
  • Houston, T.C. 2006. The Midget Faded Rattlesnake, Crotalus concolor. Reptilia (GB) (45): 33-37 - get paper here
  • Johnson, Alexander K. and Medica, Philip A. 2017. Crotalus oreganus lutosus (Great Basin Rattlesnake) Defensive behavior / head hiding and tongue display. Herpetological Review 48 (1): 209-210 - get paper here
  • Jones, K.B.; Abbas, D.R. & Bergstedt, T. 1981. Herpetological records from Central and Northeastern Arizona. Herpetological Review 12 (1): 16 - get paper here
  • Keehn, J. E.; N. C. Nieto, C. R. Tracy, C. M. Gienger and C. R. Feldman 2013. Evolution on a desert island: body size divergence between the reptiles of Nevada's Anaho Island and the mainland around Pyramid Lake. Journal of Zoology, 291: 269–278. doi: 10.1111/jzo.12066 - get paper here
  • Keogh, J. S. & Wallach, V. 1999. Allometry and sexual dimorphism in the lung morphology of prairie rattlesnakes, Crotalus viridis viridis. Amphibia-Reptilia 20 (4): 377-389 - get paper here
  • Kisser, P. 1980. Zur Kernntnis der Klapperschlangen. Herpetofauna 2 (5): 6-10 - get paper here
  • Klauber, L. M. 1930. New and renamed subspecies of Crotalus confluentus Say, with remarks on related species. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 6 (3): 95-144 - get paper here
  • Klauber, Laurence M. 1938. Notes from a herpetological diary, I. Copeia 1938 (4): 191-197 - get paper here
  • Klauber, Laurence M. 1949. Some new and revived subspecies of rattlesnakes. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 11 (6): 61-116 - get paper here
  • Klauber, Laurence M. 1951. On the question of the correct trivial name for the yellow or Midget rattlesnake of the Colorado River Basin. Bull. Zol. Nomenclature 6 (4): 101
  • Klauber, Laurence M. 1972. Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, vol. 1: xxx + 740; vol. 2: xvii + 795 pp. [first published 1956]
  • Klauber, Lawrence M. 1943. The correlation of variability within and between rattlesnake populations. Copeia 1943 (2): 115-118 - get paper here
  • Kreuzer, Michael 2012. Beobachtungen zum Verhalten der Nördlichen Pazifik-Klapperschlange Crotalus o. oreganus während der Paarungszeit, Trächtigkeit und dem Absetzen der Jungtiere. Ophidia 6 (1): - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio Alberto;Chiszar, David;Smith, Hobart M. 1994. The Distribution of the Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus v. viridis ) in Mexico. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 30 (4): 143-148 - get paper here
  • Livo, Lauren J.;Chiszar, David 1994. Crotalus viridis cerberus (Arizona black rattlesnake). USA: Colorado. Herpetological Review 25 (2): 76 - get paper here
  • Lomas, Emily; Jared R. Maida, Christine A. Bishop & Karl W. Larsen 2019. Movement Ecology of Northern Pacific Rattlesnakes (Crotalus o. oreganus) in Response to Disturbance. Herpetologica 75 (2): 153-161 - get paper here
  • Maida, J., et al. 2017. Crotalus oreganus (Western Rattlesnake) Mortality. Herpetological Review 48 (2): 447 - get paper here
  • Maida, Jared R.; David Anthony Kirk, Owain McKibbin, Jeffrey R. Row, Karl W. Larsen, Charlotte Stringam, and Christine A. Bishop 2018. Population Estimate, Survivorship, and Generation Time of the Northern Pacific Rattlesnake (Crotalus o. oreganus) at its Northern-most Range Limits. Herp. Cons. Biol. 13 (3): 662–672 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • Meek, S.E. 1905. An annotated list of a collection of reptiles from southern California and northern lower California. Field Columbian Mus. Publ. Zool. 7 (1): 1-19 - get paper here
  • Meik, Jesse M and André Pires-daSilva 2009. Evolutionary morphology of the rattlesnake style. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:35 - get paper here
  • Meik, Jesse M. and Gordon W. Schuett 2016. Structure, Ontogeny, and Evolutionary Development of the Rattlesnake Rattle. - get paper here
  • Olivier, R. 2008. Kleine gifslangengalerij. Lacerta 66 (1-3): 47-57 - get paper here
  • Oyler-McCance, S. J.; J. M. Parker 2010. A population genetic analysis of the midget faded rattlesnake in Wyoming. Conservation Genetics 11:1623–1629; DOI 10.1007/s10592-009-0043-6 - get paper here
  • O’Connor, A. 2012. The Columbia River george. HerpNation (9): 20-21 - get paper here
  • Paerker, M.R. & Kardong, K.V. 2006. The role of airborne and substrate cues from non-envenomated mice during rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus) post-striking trailing. Herpetologica 62 (4): 349-355 - get paper here
  • Parker, J. M., Spear, S. F. & Oyler-McCance, S. J. 2012. Crotalus oreganus concolor (midget faded rattlesnake) nursery aggregation. Herpetological Review 43: 658-659 - get paper here
  • Parker, M. Rockwell and Kenneth V. Kardong 2017. Airborne Chemical Information and Context-Dependent Post-Strike Foraging Behavior in Pacific Rattlesnakes (Crotalus oreganus). Copeia Nov 2017, Vol. 105, No. 4: 649-656. - get paper here
  • Parker, William S.;Brown, William S. 1974. Mortality and weight changes of Great Basin rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis) at a hibernaculum in northern Utah. Herpetologica 30 (3): 234-239 - get paper here
  • Pook, Catherine E., Wolfgang Wüster and Roger S. Thorpe 2000. Historical biogeography of the western rattlesnake (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalus viridis), inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence information. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 15(2):269-282. - get paper here
  • Putman, Breanna J.; Matthew A. Barbour, and Rulon W. Clark 2016. The Foraging Behavior of Free-ranging Rattlesnakes (Crotalus oreganus) in California Ground Squirrel (Otospermophilus beecheyi) Colonies. Herpetologica 72 (1): 55-63. - get paper here
  • Putnam, Breanna J. and Rulon W. Clark. 2015. Crotalus oreganus (northern Pacific rattlesnake) non-rattling tail display. Herpetological Review 46 (2): 269-270 - get paper here
  • Rafinesque, C.S. 1818. Further accounts of discoveries in natural history in the western states. American Month. Mag. Crit. Rev. 4 (1): 41 - get paper here
  • Rice, Stephen, Putman, Breanna, Schraft, Breanna and Clark, Rulon 2016. Crotalus oreganus helleri (Southern Pacific Rattlesnake) Loss of rattle style and matrix). Herpetological Review 47 (4): 679 - get paper here
  • Rombaugh, C. 2018. Crotalus oreganus lutosus (Great Basin Rattlesnake) Reproduction / Mating. Herpetological Review 49 (1): 127-128. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, D. 2008. Schlupfkisten in der Terrarienpraxis. Reptilia (Münster) 13 (71): 8-9 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, D.A. 2019. Patterns of population structure and genetic diversity among Western Rattlesnakes (Crotalus oreganus) in the Pacific Northwest. Master’s Thesis, University of British Columbia, 87 pp. - get paper here
  • Schneider, G.E. 1986. Geographic variation in the contact zone of two subspecies of the Pacific rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis oreganus and Crotalus viridis helleri. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara.
  • Schuett, Gordon W.;Buttenhoff, Paul A.;Duvall, David 1993. Corroborative evidence for the lack of spring-mating in certain populations of prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis). Herpetological Natural History 1 (1): 101-106
  • Sievert, J. 2002. Haltung und Zucht der Hopi-Klapperschlange Crotalus viridis nuntius KLAUBER 1935. Sauria 24 (4): 25-30 - get paper here
  • Sievert, J. 2002. Erfahrungen bei der Haltung und Nachzucht von Crotalus viridis cerberus (COUES 1875). Sauria 24 (3): 19-25 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M.; Hammerson, Geoffrey A.; Chiszar, David; Ramotnik, Cindy 1993. Crotalus viridis viridis (Prairie rattlesnake). USA: Colorado. Herpetological Review 24 (4): 156 - get paper here
  • Smith, T. L., G. S. Bevelander and K. V. Kardong 2005. Influence of prey odor concentration on the poststrike trailing behavior of the Northern Pacific Rattlesnake. Herpetologica 61 (2): 111-115 - get paper here
  • Sparks, Alison M., Craig Lind and Emily N. Taylor. 2015. Diet of the northern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus o. oreganus) in California. Herpetological Review 46 (2): 161-165 - get paper here
  • Spinner, L. 2017. Die Klapperschlangen der USA in Natur und Terrarium. Reptilia (Münster) 22 (124): 18-33 - get paper here
  • Starrett, Bryan L. 1993. Crotalus viridis helleri (southern pacific rattlesnake). Mexico: baja California Sur. Herpetological Review 24 (3): 109 - get paper here
  • Stebbins,R.C. 1985. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
  • Tanner, Vasco M. 1930. The amphibians and reptiles of Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah. Copeia 1930 (2): 41-43 - get paper here
  • Tanner, Vasco M.;Hayward, C. Lynn 1934. A biological study of the La Sal Mountains, Utah report No. 1 (Ecology). Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 11: 209-235
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Werning, Heiko 2012. Die Reptilien und Amphibien des Südwestens. Draco 13 (50): 18-60 - get paper here
  • Werning, Heiko 2012. Der amerikanische Südwesten, ein Sehnsuchtsort auch für Reptilienfreunde. Draco 13 (50): 4-17 - get paper here
  • Wiseman, Kevin D. and Ben J. Kryzer. 2015. Crotalus oreganus (northern pacific rattlesnake) scavenging. Herpetological Review 46 (3): 445-446 - get paper here
  • Witte, O. 2020. Schlange? Nein Danke! Wenn die Haltung von Terrarientieren zum Mietproblem wird. Elaphe 2020 (5): 16-19
  • Woodbury, A.M. 1942. Status of the Name Crotalus concolor Copeia 1942 (4): 258. - get paper here
  • Woodbury, A.M. 1958. The Name Crotalus viridis concolor Woodbury. Copeia 1958 (2): 151 - get paper here
  • Woodbury, Angus M. 1929. A new rattlesnake from Utah. Bulletin of the University of Utah 20 (6): 2-4
  • Woodbury, Angus M. 1951. On the correct name for the yellow rattle-snake from the Colorado River Basin. Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 6 (4): 99-100 - get paper here
  • Woodbury, Angus M. & Smith, H.M. 1951. On the correct trivial name of the yellow rattlesnake of the Colorado River Basin: Supplementary Note. Bull. Zool. Nomenclature 6 (4): 101-102 - get paper here
  • Woodbury, Angus M.;Hansen, Richard M. 1950. A snake den in Tintic Mountains, Utah. Herpetologica 6: 66-70 - get paper here
  • Wüster, W. & Bérnils, R.S. 2011. On the generic classification of the rattlesnakes, with special reference to the Neotropical Crotalus durissus complex (Squamata: Viperidae). ZOOLOGIA 28 (4): 417–419 - get paper here
  • Zweifel,R.G. 1952. Notes on the lizardsof the Coronados Islands, Baja California, Mexico. Herpetologica 8: 9-11 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Crotalus&species=concolor

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator