You are here » home › advanced search › Crotalus triseriatus

Crotalus triseriatus WAGLER, 1830

IUCN Red List - Crotalus triseriatus - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Crotalus triseriatus?

Add your own observation of
Crotalus triseriatus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Western Dusky Rattlesnake, Central Plateau Dusky Rattlesnake
S: Viborita de Cascabel 
SynonymUropsophus triseriatus WAGLER 1830: 176
Urosophus triseriatus WAGLER 1830: 176 (fide TAYLOR 1949: 215)
Crotalus triseriatus — GRAY 1831
Crotalus pallidus GÜNTHER 1895 (fide BOULENGER 1896: 581)
Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus — KLAUBER 1931
Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus — KLAUBER 1952: 19
Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus — DAVIS & SMITH 1953
Crotalus triseriatus anahuacus HARRIS & SIMMONS 1978
Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus — LINER 1994
Crotalus triseriatus — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 296
Uropsophus triseriatus — HOSER 2009
Crotalus triseriatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 195 
DistributionMexico (WC Veracruz, Michoacan, Morelos, Hidalgo, Puebla);

Type locality: see comment  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesSyntypes: ZMB 2908 – 2911
Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.17.70 (formerly BMNH 1868.4.7.23) [Crotalus pallidus]
Holotype: MCZ 33681 [anahuacus] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (3950 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Subspecies: Crotalus triseriatus armstrongi CAMPBELL 1978 has been elevated to full species status by BRYSON et al. 2014.

Distribution: Not listed for San Luis Potosí by Lemos-Espinal & Dixon 2013, nor Lemos-Espinal et al. 2018 (checklist SLP). Not in Querétaro fide Tepos-Ramírez M et al. (2023). See map in Blair et al. 2018: 352 (Fig. 1).

Type locality: "Mexico." Proposed restriction to "Alvarez, San Luis Potosi, Mexico" by Smith and Taylor (1950:342). This restriction is not valid because C. t. triseriatus, as presently defined, does not range into the state of San Luis Potosi; Alvarez is the type-locality for C. t. aquilus [= Crotalus aquilus].

Nomenclature: Hoser’s 2009 classification and nomenclature has been rejected as unnecessary and unavailable by WÜSTER & BERNILS 2011. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin triseriatus, having three rows, or series. [“...Notaeo olivaceo serie macularum in spina dorsi irregularium rhombearum, rufescenti-fuscarum, margine antico nigro-limbatarum, serie macularam minorum, ejusdem formae ac coloris in utroque latere...”]. 
References
  • Arenas, Carlos Yañez; A. Townsend Peterson, Pierre Mokondoko, Octavio Rojas-Soto, Enrique Martínez-Meyer 2014. The Use of Ecological Niche Modeling to Infer Potential Risk Areas of Snakebite in the Mexican State of Veracruz. PLoS One 9 (6): e100957. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100957 - get paper here
  • Beaman, K.R. & Hayes, W.K. 2008. Rattlesnakes: Research Trends and Annotated Checklist. In: Hayes et al. (eds), The biology of rattlesnakes. Loma Linda University Press, pp. 5-16
  • Blair C, Bryson RW Jr, Linkem CW, Lazcano D, Klicka J, McCormack JE. 2018. Cryptic diversity in the Mexican highlands: Thousands of UCE loci help illuminate phylogenetic relationships, species limits and divergence times of montane rattlesnakes (Viperidae: Crotalus). Molecular Ecology Resources 19: 349–365 [2019] - get paper here
  • Bryson Jr, Robert W.; Robert W. Murphy, Amy Lathrop and David Lazcano-Villareal 2011. Evolutionary drivers of phylogeographical diversity in the highlands of Mexico: a case study of the Crotalus triseriatus species group of montane rattlesnakes. Journal of Biogeography 38: 697–710 - get paper here
  • Bryson, R.W. 2007. Fotopirsch auf Gebirgsklapperschlangen. Reptilia (Münster) 12 (66): 32-37 - get paper here
  • BRYSON, ROBERT W.; JR., CHARLES W. LINKEM, MICHAEL E. DORCAS, AMY LATHROP, JASON M. JONES, JAVIER ALVARADO-DÍAZ, CHRISTOPH I. GRÜNWALD & ROBERT W. MURPHY 2014. Multilocus species delimitation in the Crotalus triseriatus species group (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae), with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 3826 (3): 475–496 - get paper here
  • Campbell, J.A. & Lamar, W.W. 1989. The Venomous Reptiles of Latin America. Comstock Publishing/Cornell University Press, Ithaca
  • Castro-Franco, Rubén, María Guasalupe Bustos-Zagal 1994. List of reptiles of Morelos, Mexico, and their distribution in relation to vegetation types. Southwestern Naturalist 39 (2): 171-175 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1885. Twelfth contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 22: 167-194 [1884] - get paper here
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
  • Davis, William B.; Smith, Hobart M. 1953. Snakes of the Mexican state of Morelos. Herpetologica 8: 133-149 - get paper here
  • Domínguez-Guerrero, Saúl F. and Leonardo Fernández-Badillo. 2016. Crotalus triseriatus (Mexican Dusky Rattlesnake) Diet. Herpetological Review 47 (1): 144-145 - get paper here
  • Dorcas, M.E. 1992. Relationships among montane populations of Crotalus lepidus and Crotalus triseriatus in: Campbell, J.A. & Brodie, E.D. (eds.) Biology of the Pitvipers. Selva, Tyler, Texas. ISBN 0-9630536-0-1
  • Fernández-Badillo, L., J. L. Jiménez-Villegas, G. T. González-Bonilla, N. Morales-Capellán, M. B. Ramírez-Cruz, and D. A. Hernández-Silva. 2017. Crotalus triseriatus Wagler, 1830. Mexico, Hidalgo. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 969–971 - get paper here
  • Güizado-Rodríguez, Martha Anahí, Christopher Duifhuis-Rivera, Rolando Jonathan Maceda-Cruz, Israel Solano-Zavaleta and Uri Omar García-Vázquez. 2016. Notes on the diet of the Mexican Dusky Rattlesnake, Crotalus triseriatus (Viperidae). Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (3): 743–746 - get paper here
  • Harris, Herbert S. & Simmons, Robert S. 1978. A preliminary account of the rattlesnakes with the descriptions of four new subspecies. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 14 (3): 105-211 [1977] - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Hernández-Hernández, Sara; Leonardo Fernández-Badillo, and José Eduardo Aguilar-Bautista. 2015. Crotalus triseriatus (Wagler, 1830). Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (4): 556 - get paper here
  • Hoser, R. 2009. A reclassification of the rattlesnakes; species formerly exclusively referred to the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. Australasian J. Herpetol. 3: 1-21 - get paper here
  • Kalki, Y; Schramer, T D; West, T R & Wylie, D B; 2019. Crotalus triseriatus (Mexican Dusky Rattlesnake) Diet. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 590 - get paper here
  • Kisser, P. 1980. Zur Kernntnis der Klapperschlangen. Herpetofauna 2 (5): 6-10 - get paper here
  • Klauber, Laurence M. 1938. Notes from a herpetological diary, I. Copeia 1938 (4): 191-197 - get paper here
  • Klauber, Laurence M. 1940. Notes from a herpetological diary, II. Copeia 1940 (1): 15-18 - get paper here
  • Klauber, Laurence M. 1952. Taxonomic studies on rattlesnakes of Mainland Mexico. Bulletins of the Zoological Society of San Diego (26): 1-143 - get paper here
  • Langner, Christian 2014. Herpetologische Beobachtungen im Lebensraum von Abronia deppii im Valle de Bravo, Estado de México, Mexiko. Terraria-Elaphe 2014 (2): 46-55 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the herpetofauna of Morelos, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 941: 121-144 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the State of Mexico, Mexico with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 953: 137-159 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Mexico City, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 951: 109-131 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • McCranie, J.R. & Wilson, L.D. 1979. Commentary on taxonomic practice in regional herpetological publications: a review of the rattlesnakes with the description of four new subspecies [by HARRIS & SIMMONS 1978]. Herpetological Review 10 (1): 18-21 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • Meik, Jesse M and André Pires-daSilva 2009. Evolutionary morphology of the rattlesnake style. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:35 - get paper here
  • Montiel-Canales, G., Lara-Tufiño, J.D. & Mayer-Goyenechea, I.G. 2017. Geographic Distribution: Crotalus triseriatus (Mexican Dusky Rattlesnake). Herpetological Review 48 (4): 813 - get paper here
  • Pérez-Mendoza, H.A., S.R. Sanabria-Tobón, J.L. Jaramillo-Alba, I. Solano-Zavaleta, L.F. Vázquez-Vega & A.H.D. de la Vega-Pérez 2018. Reproductive Traits of Dusky Rattlesnakes (Crotalus triseriatus) in Central Mexico Journal of Herpetology 52 (1): 6-11. - get paper here
  • Pérez-Mendoza, Hibraim Adán; Salomón Rubén Sanabria-Tobón, José Luis Jaramillo-Alba, Israel Solano-Zavaleta, Luis Felipe Vázquez-Vega, and Aníbal Helios Díaz de la Vega-Pérez 2017. Reproductive Traits of Dusky Rattlesnakes (Crotalus triseriatus) in Central Mexico. Journal of Herpetology Mar 2018, Vol. 52, No. 1: 6-11. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P.;Shannon, Frederick A. 1947. Notes on amphibians and reptiles of Michoacan, Mexico. Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History 31 (9): 63-85
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1946. Preliminary notes and speculations on the triseriatus group of rattlesnakes in Mexico. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 31 (3): 75-101 - get paper here
  • Sunny A, Gandarilla-Aizpuro FJ, Monroy-Vilchis O, Zarco-Gonzalez MM 2019. Potential distribution and habitat connectivity of Crotalus triseriatus in Central Mexico. Herpetozoa 32: 139-148 - get paper here
  • Taylor,E.H. 1949. A preliminary account of the herpetology of the state of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 33 (2): 169-215 - get paper here
  • Torres-Hernández, LA, Ramírez-Bautista A, Cruz-Elizalde R, Hernández-Salinas U, Berriozabal-Islas C, DeSantis DL, Johnson JD, Rocha A, García-Padilla E, Mata-Silva V, Fucsko LA, and Wilson LD. 2021. The herpetofauna of Veracruz, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2) [General Section]: 72–155 - get paper here
  • Vásquez-Cruz, Víctor; Arleth Reynoso-Martínez, Alfonso Kelly-Hernández, Eduardo M. Pérez-Gámez, Luis Canseco-Márquez 2020. A dicephalic Western Dusky Rattlesnake, Crotalus triseriatus (Squamata: Viperidae). IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (3): 530-531 - get paper here
  • Vite-Silva, Victor D.; Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista y Uriel Hernández-Salinas 2010. Diversidad de anfibios y reptiles de la Reserva de la Biosfera Barranca de Metztitlán, Hidalgo, México Diversity of amphibians and reptiles from the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphera Reserve in Hidalgo, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 473- 485 - get paper here
  • Wagler, Jean G. 1830. Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugetiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. 1.0. Cotta, München, Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 354 pp. [1830-1832] - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Woolrich-Piña, G. A., E. García-Padilla, D. L. DeSantis, J. D. Johnson, V. Mata-Silva, and L. D. Wilson 2017. The herpetofauna of Puebla, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 791–884 - get paper here
  • Wüster, W. & Bérnils, R.S. 2011. On the generic classification of the rattlesnakes, with special reference to the Neotropical Crotalus durissus complex (Squamata: Viperidae). ZOOLOGIA 28 (4): 417–419 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:


Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator