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Ctenotus spaldingi (MACLEAY, 1877)

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Sphenomorphinae (Sphenomorphini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Straight-browed Ctenotus 
SynonymHinulia spaldingi MACLEAY 1877: 63
Lygosoma dorsale BOULENGER 1887: 226
Lygosoma (Hinulia) dorsale — DE ROOIJ 1915: 175
Lygosoma (Sphenomorphus) dorsale — SMITH 1937: 220
Sphenomorphus spaldingi — COPLAND 1947
Ctenotus spaldingi — COGGER 1983: 153
Minervascincus spaldingi — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985: 35
Ctenotus spaldingi — COGGER 2000: 444
Ctenotus spaldingi — WILSON & SWAN 2010
Ctenotus spaldingii — RABOSKY et al. 2014
Ctenotus spaldingi — PRATES et al. 2023 
DistributionAustralia (Northern Territory, Queensland), Papua New Guinea (fide SMITH 1937)

Type locality: Endeavour River, Qld.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: AMS R31844 (AM) (formerly MAMU R82 (part), MR419). Designation by Copland (1947).
Syntypes: BMNH 1946.8.15.51-52, from Fly River, Papua New Guinea [Lygosoma dorsale] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: RABOSKY et al. 2014


Additional details (42 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy partly after COGGER 1983.

Illustration (from Boulenger 1887) in Herp. Bull. 73: 7

Limb morphology: 5 digits, 5 toes (Singhal et al. 2018, Cogger 2014)

Distribution: see map in Prates et al. 2023: 5 (Fig. 2) 
EtymologyNamed after Edward Spalding (1836-1900), an entomologist, taxidermist, and collector of aboriginal artifacts, many of which are now in the Macleay Museum Ethnographic Collection. 
References
  • Amey, A. 2022. Rungulla Bush Blitz Amphibians and Reptiles. Privately published - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1887. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Copland, S. J. 1947. Catalogue of reptiles in the Macleay Museum. Part II. Sphenomorphus spaldingi (Macleay). Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 71: 136-144 - get paper here
  • Couper, P., Covacevich, J., Amey, A. & Baker, A. 2006. The genera of skinks (Family Scincidae) of Australia and its island territories: diversity, distribution and identification. in: Merrick, J.R., Archer, M., Hickey, G.M. & Lee, M.S.Y. (eds.). Evolution and Zoogeography of Australasian Vertebrates. Australian Scientific Publishing, Sydney, pp. 367-384
  • de Rooij, N. de 1915. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 384 pp. - get paper here
  • Macleay, W. 1877. The lizards of the Chevert Expedition. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 2: 60-69; 97-104 - get paper here
  • Prates, I., Hutchinson, M. N., Singhal, S., Moritz, C., & Rabosky, D. L. 2023. Notes from the taxonomic disaster zone: Evolutionary drivers of intractable species boundaries in an Australian lizard clade (Scincidae: Ctenotus). Molecular Ecology, 00, 1–25
  • Rabosky DL, Hutchinson MN, Donnellan SC, Talaba AL, Lovette IJ 2014. Phylogenetic disassembly of species boundaries in a widespread group of Australian skinks (Scincidae: Ctenotus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 77: 71-82; doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.03.026 - get paper here
  • Singhal, Sonal; Huateng Huang, Maggie R. Grundler, María R. Marchán-Rivadeneira, Iris Holmes, Pascal O. Title, Stephen C. Donnellan, and Daniel L. Rabosky 2018. Does Population Structure Predict the Rate of Speciation? A Comparative Test across Australia’s Most Diverse Vertebrate Radiation. The American Naturalist - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1937. A review of the genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum 39 (3): 213-234
  • Storr G M 1970. The genus Ctenotus (Lacertilia: Scincidae) in the Northern Territory. J. Royal Soc. Western Australia 52: 97-108 [1969] - get paper here
  • Storr G M 1978. Notes on the Ctenotus (Lacertilia, Scincidae) of Queensland. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 6 (3): 319-332 - get paper here
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
 
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