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Dendrelaphis anthracina KRAUS, 2025

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Ahaetuliinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymDendrelaphis anthracina KRAUS 2025: 464
Dendrelaphis papuensis — MCDOWELL 1984 
DistributionPapua New Guinea (Milne Bay Province: Sudest Island)

Type locality: far side of ridge due west of Camp 1, 11.4918° S, 153.3846° E, ~80 m a.s.l., Sudest Island, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. BPBM 20838 (field number FK 9812), adult male, obtained from local collectors by F. Kraus, Vutha.
Paratypes (n = 5). Papua New Guinea: Milne Bay Province: Sudest Island: Araeda, 11.4362° S, 153.4301° E, 1–20 m a.s.l. (BPBM 20837); Rambuso, 0–100 m a.s.l. (AMNH 76648); west slope Mt. Rio, 250–350 m a.s.l. (AMNH 76655–57).
 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (n=6): A large species of Dendrelaphis (adult SVL up to 960 mm, tail up to 460 mm; TL/SVL = 0.31–0.33); eye approximately equal in diameter to eye-naris distance (EY/EN = 0.92–1.00, mean = 0.95); ventrals 178–188 in four males, 187 in two females; subcaudals 134–139 in four males, 140–142 in two females; hemipenis without a terminal awn, ornamented proximally with a few whorls of large spines; dorsum and most of venter uniformly black; supralabials white on lower third to half, black dorsally; infralabials and chin uniformly white or white with few black flecks. (Kraus 2025)


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Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the feminine Latin adjective meaning “coal black” in recognition of its shiny black coloration. 
References
  • KRAUS, F. 2025. New species of snakes of the genus Dendrelaphis (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Milne Bay Islands, Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa 5618(4): 451-480 - get paper here
 
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