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Diploderma panlong WANG, CHE & SILER, 2020

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Draconinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Pan Long Mountain Dragon
Chinese: 蟠龙龙蜥 (Pinyin Pan Long Long Xi) 
SynonymDiploderma panlong WANG, CHE & SILER in WANG et al. 2020: 248
Japalura dymondi —DENG et al. 1991: 27, in part
Japalura dymondi —ZHAO et al. 1999: 110, in part
Japalura dymondi —ZHAO 2003: 82, in part.
Japalura flaviceps — DENG et al. 1991: 27
Japalura flaviceps — ZHAO et al. 1999: 111
Japalura flaviceps — ZHAO 2003: 84, in part. 
DistributionChina (Sichuan: Liangshan District)

Type locality: Siyinuo Village, Mianning County, Liangshan District, Sichuan Province, China (101.8806° E, 28.3569° N, elevation 1,430 m, WGS 84).  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: KIZ 040138, adult male. Collected by Kai Wang and Gadeng Nima on April 25, 2018.
Paratypes: KIZ 040137, 040139, 040140, 040143, adult males; 040141, 040142, young adult males. All share same collecting information as the holotype. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: The new species can be diagnosed from congeners by a combination of following morphological characters (1) body size moderate, SVL 60.2–71.7 in males; (2) tail long, TAL 248.2%–268.0% SVL in males; (3) hind limbs moderate, HLL 77.7%–83.2% SVL; (4) head moderate, HW 63.4%–67.3% HL; (5) MD 39–46; (6) F4S 18–24; (7) T4S 22–27; (8) conical, post-rictal scales strongly developed, 9–13; (9) tympana mostly exposed; (10) nuchal crest moderately developed, TNC 5.4%–7.7% HL; (11) transverse gular fold present in life, shallow, sometimes indistinct after preservation; (12) ventral head and body scales homogeneous, distinctively keeled; (13) gular spots absent in either sexes; (14) dorsolateral stripes smooth-edged, narrow, Sulphur Yellow (Color 80); (15) distinct radial stripes present around eyes except suborbital regions; (16) distinct white lip stripe present on each side below eye; (17) gradual transition from Tawny (Color 60) or Amber (Color 51) dorsolateral body coloration to Light Flesh (Color 250) coloration of ventrolateral body surface and eventually to Light Buff (Color 2) coloration of ventral body surface; and (18) oral cavity Dark Spectrum Yellow (Color 78), tongue Light Chrome Orange (Color 76) (Wang et al. 2021). 
CommentSimilar species: D. swild and D. dymondi

Publication date: The online publication time for the manuscript that describe the species (December 2020) is earlier than the publication time of the entire issue of the journal (January 2021), which is why the taxonomic authority is 2020 instead of 2021.

Conservation: Habitats of D. panlong overlap greatly with human inhabitations, road construction, and major hydropower station (i.e., Jinping Hydropower Station), which have resulted in deforestation and pose serious threats to the remaining habitat of the new species. Although the extent distribution range of the species is still unknown, given our preliminary surveys, the estimated extent of occurrence of the new species is less than 600 km2 along the Yalong River Valley between Jiulong County and Xichang in Sichuan Province. Given the restricted range along a single, highly developed river valley, the observed declines of habitat quality, and the existing development plans of the Yalong River by the government, we recommend listing the species as Vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN criteria D2. 
EtymologyThe specific name “panlong” is derived from the Chinese word 蟠 龙 ( Pinyin: Pan Long), from the ancient Chinese literature, 广雅 (Pinyin: Guang Ya). The name refers to dragons that are terrestrial and are not able to fly, which matches the terrestrial lifestyle of the new species. 
References
  • Deng Q, Yu Z, Zeng F. 1991. Herpetological Survey in Panzhihua City, Sichuan. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 10(2): 27–29
  • Wang, K., Ren, J., Wu, J., Jiang, K., Jin, J., Hou, S., ... & Che, J. 2020. Systematic revision of mountain dragons (Reptilia: Agamidae: Diploderma) in China, with descriptions of six new species and discussion on their conservation. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 59(1), 222-263 (published online 2020)
  • WANG, Kai; , Ke JIANG, Gang PAN, Mian HOU, Cameron D. SILER and Jing CHE 2015. A New Species of Japalura (Squamata: Sauria: Agamidae) from Upper Lancang (Mekong) Valley of Eastern Tibet, China. Asian Herpetological Research 6 (3): 159–168 - get paper here
  • WANG, Kai; Ke JIANG, Da-Hu ZOU, Fang YAN, Cameron D. SILER, Jing CHE 2016. Two new species of Japalura (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Hengduan Mountain Range, China. Zoological Research 37(1): 41-56, DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2016.1.41 - get paper here
  • Zhao E. M., Zhao K., Zhou K. Y. 1999. Fauna Sinica, Reptilia, Vol. 2, Squamata, Lacertilia. [In Chinese] Beijing: Science Press, 394 pp
  • Zhao, E & Yang, D. 1997. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Hengduan Mountain Region. [in Chinese] Science Press, Beijing, 303 pp.
  • Zhao, E. (ed.) 2003. Coloured atlas of Sichuan reptiles [in Chinese]. Beijing, China Forestry Publishing House
 
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