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Dryophylax hypoconia (COPE, 1860)

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesPortuguese: Cobra-Cipó, Cobra-Espada, Corre-Campo-Carenada, Corredeira-Carenada, Corredeira-Comum, Corredeira-do-Campo, Jararaca-Falsa, Jararaquinha 
SynonymTachymenis hypoconia COPE 1860: 247
Thamnodynastes nattereri BOULENGER 1896 (part.)
Dryophylax pallidus strigilis SERIÉ 1936
Thamnodynastes strigilis — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970 (part.)
Thamnodynastes hypoconia — CEI, BERGNA & ALVAREZ 1992
Thamnodynastes hypoconia — CEI 1993
Thamnodynastes hypoconia — LEYNAUD & BUCHER 1999: 36
Thamnodynastes strigilis — BÉRNILS et al. 2001
Thamnodynastes strigilis — RIBEIRO BARBOSA 2006
Thamnodynastes hypoconia — SCROCCHI et al. 2006: 146
Thamnodynastes hypoconia— ZAHER et al. 2011
Thamnodynastes hypoconia — WALLACH et al. 2014: 717
Thamnodynastes hypoconia — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019
Thamnodynastes hypoconia — TREVINE et al. 2021
Thamnodynastes hypoconia — FRANÇA et al. 2022
Dryophylax hypoconia — TREVINE et al. 2022 
DistributionBrazil (Rio Grande do Sul [A. KWET, pers. comm.], Goias, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro),
Argentina (Formosa, Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Entre Rios, Santa Fe, Buenos Aires, Córdoba), Paraguay, Uruguay

Type locality: Buenos Aires, Argentina  
ReproductionViviparous. clutch size: 4-16 embryos; there is no relationship with the female’s body size. Egg-laying takes place from January to April (Rebelato et al. 2016). 
TypesHolotype: ANSP 3747 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (71 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Tachymenis hypoconia and Thamnodynastes strigatus have been synonymized by BOULENGER 1886.

Similar species: T. almae and T. nattereri. 
EtymologyNamed after Greek hypo (ύπό), beneath, below, under + Greek konios (κόνιος), dusty. (COPE 1860, Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024) 
References
  • Barbosa, Abraao Ribeiro; de Albuquerque, Helder Neves; de Medeiros Sousa, Silvaney 2006. Descricao de desenvolvimento em cativeiro de uma nova especie do genero Thamnodynastes (WAGLER, 1830) (Serpente: Colubridae) da caatinga Paraibana. [this is the description of a new species without naming it!]. Revista de Biologia e Ciencias da Terra 6(1):73-82.
  • Bellini, Gisela P.; Giraudo, Alejandro R.; Arzamendia, Vanesa 2014. Comparative ecology of three species of Thamnodynastes (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) in subtropical-temperate South America. The Herpetological Journal 24 (2): 87-96 - get paper here
  • Bellini, Gisela P.; Vanesa Arzamendia, and Alejandro R. Giraudo 2013. Ecology of Thamnodynastes hypoconia in Subtropical–Temperate South America. Herpetologica 69 (1): 67-79. - get paper here
  • Bellini, Gisela Paola; Vanesa Arzamendia and Alejandro Raúl Giraudo 2019. Reproductive life history of snakes in temperate regions: what are the differences between oviparous and viviparous species? Amphibia-Reptilia 40 (3): 291–303 - get paper here
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  • Lago-Canhete, Joao Lucas; Matheus De Toledo Moroti, Juan Fernando Cuestas Carrillo, Karoline Ceron, Diego Jose Santana 2018. Thamnodynastes hypoconia (COPE, 1860), preys upon Scinax fuscomarginatus (LUTZ, 1925). Herpetozoa 31 (1/2): 110 - 112 - get paper here
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