You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Eirenis modestus

Eirenis modestus MARTIN, 1838

IUCN Red List - Eirenis modestus - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Eirenis modestus?

Add your own observation of
Eirenis modestus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesEirenis modestus modestus (MARTIN 1838)
Eirenis modestus semimaculatus (BOETTGER 1876)
Eirenis modestus cilicius (SCHMIDTLER 1993) 
Common NamesE: Asia Minor Dwarf Racer
G: Kopfbinden-Zwergnatter
Russian: Смирный эйренис 
SynonymEirenis modestus modestus (MARTIN 1838)
Coronella modesta MARTIN 1838: 82
Coluber nigricollis DWIGUBSKY 1832
Ablabes modestus — BOETTGER 1880: 144
Cyclophis modestus — MOJSISOVICS 1889: 271
Contia collaris — BOULENGER 1894: 260
Cyclophis modestus — MEHELY 1894: 85
Contia modesta — BOULENGER 1913
Contia modesta — BIRD 1936: 275
Eirenis modestus — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Eirenis (Eirenis) modestus modestus — NAGY et al. 2004
Eirenis modestus — GRUBER 2009: 89
Eirenis modestus — KWET & TRAPP 2015
Eirenis modestus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 259

Eirenis modestus cilicius (SCHMIDTLER 1993)
Eirenis (Eirenis) modestus cilicius — NAGY et al. 2004
Eirenis modestus cilicius — GRUBER 2009: 90

Eirenis modestus semimaculatus (BOETTGER 1876)
Ablabes modestus var. semimaculata BOETTGER 1876: 61
Eirenis (Eirenis) modestus semimaculatus — NAGY et al. 2004
Eirenis modestus semimaculatus — GRUBER 2009: 90 
DistributionTurkey, Greece (incl. Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Kalymnos)
Soviet Union (Caucasus), Dagestan (S Russia), Armenia, E Republic of Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iraq ?, Iran

cilicius: S Turkey (S/W Anatolia); Type locality: “Tal des Lamas- Flusses, ca. 10 km NW Limonlu (Prov. Mersin), etwa 50 m ü. M.” [Turkey]

modestus: Turkey, Iran etc.; Type locality: Trabzon, Turkey

semimaculatus: Turkey (C/W Anatolia)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: BMNH 1850.10.21.21–22, longest syntype 292 mm (K. Abbot [Euphrates Exped.], 1835–1837).
Holotype: ZSM 2/1991, male; Paratypes in ZFMK, NMW, MNHG and ZSM [cilicius]
Holotype: SMF 19287, female [semimaculatus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus). “Kleine bis mittelgroße, meist unter 400 mm, mitunter jedoch bis 750 mm (E. decemlineatus: GRUBER 1989) groß werdende Schlangen mit nur schwach vom Hals abgesetztem Kopf, stumpf gerundeter Schnauze und 15-17 glatten, mit je einem Apikalgrübchen versehenen Dorsalia um die Körpermitte. Nasenlöcher in einem großen, ungeteilten Nasale; hinteres Mentaliapaar meist kürzer als vorderes. Praeoculare vom Frontal weit getrennt, 7 Supra-, 8-9 Infralabialia.” (Anonymous in Böhme et al. 1993: 265)


Additional details (2833 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy partly after KHALIKOV & ANANJEVA (pers. comm.). Has been considered as a synonym of E. collaris (e.g. by BOULENGER 1894: 260).

Type species: Coronella modesta MARTIN 1838 is the type species of the genus Eirenis JAN. Misidentified as “E. collaris (Ménétr.)” in the original designation by Jan (1863) fide MAHLOW et al. 2013. See also DOCENKO 1989.

Distribution: not in Syria fide MARTENS 199. Reports from Iraq and Iran are questionable fide IUCN; not in Iraq fide Habeeb & Rastegar-Pouyani 2016. Distribution: Not in Israel where it is replaced by E. levantinus. For a map see Sindaco et al. 2013.

Key: Akbarpour et al. 2020 present a key to the species of Eirenis in Iran. 
References
  • Akman, B., Çakmak, M., & Yıldız, M.Z. 2020. On the Herpetofauna of the Central Anatolian Province of Kırıkkale (Turkey) (Amphibia; Reptilia). Acta Biologica Turcica, 33(2): 70-79
  • Akman, B.; M. Z. Yildiz et al. 2018. On the herpetofauna of the East Anatolian Province of Bitlis (Turkey) (Amphibia; Reptilia). Herpetozoa 31 (1/2): 69 - 82 - get paper here
  • Ananjeva, NB, Orlov NL; Khalikov RG; Darevsky IS; Ryabov IS & Barabanov AV 2006. The Reptiles of North Eurasia. Taxonomic Diversity, Distribution, Conservation Status [this comprises the territory of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia]. Pensoft Series Faunistica 47, 250 pp.
  • Arakelyan, Marine S.; Felix D. Danielyan, Claudia Corti, Roberto Sindaco, and Alan E. Leviton 2011. The Herpetofauna of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. SSAR, Salt Lake City, 154 pp. [ISBN: 978-0-916984-84-7.]
  • Avcı, Aziz; Nazan Üzüm, Emin Bozkurt, Kurtuluş Olgun 2018. The Herpetofauna of Poorly Known Tunceli Province (Turkey). Russ. J. Herpetol. 25 (1): 17-24 - get paper here
  • Baran, I. 1982. Zur Taxonomie der Schlangen in Südost- und Ost-Anatolien. Spixiana 5 (1): 51-59 - get paper here
  • Baran, I.; Kumlutas, Y.; Olgun, K.; Ilgaz, C. & Kaska, Y. 2001. The Herpetofauna of the Vicinity of Silifke. Turkish Journal of Zoology 25: 245-249 - get paper here
  • Baran, İ. 1986. On an island population of Eirenis modestus in the Turkish Mediterranean Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 1: 80 - get paper here
  • Bird, C. G. 1936. The distribution of reptiles and amphibians in Asiatic Turkey with notes on a collection from the Vilayets of Adana, Gaziantep and Malatya. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 18: 257-281. - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 2002. Auf der Suche nach Darevskia valentini (BOETTGER 1892) in Georgien - Impressionen aus einem wenig bekannten Land. Elaphe 10 (3): 49-61
  • Boettger, O. 1876. Bemerkungen über einige Reptilien von Griechenland und von der Insel Chios. Bericht des Offenbacher Vereins für Naturkunde 1876: 58 - get paper here
  • Boettger, O. 1892. Kriechthiere der Kaukasusländer, gesammelt durch die Radde-Valentin’sche Expedition nach dem Karabagh und durch die Herren Dr. J. Valentin un P. Reibisch. Ber. Senck. Ges. 1892: 131-150 - get paper here
  • Boettger, O. [as O. Böttger] 1880. Die Reptilien und Amphibien von Syrien, Palaestina und Cypern. Ber. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., Frankfurt/M., 1879-1880: 132-219 - get paper here
  • Böhme, Wolfgang 2014. Herpetology in Bonn. Mertensiella 21. vi + 256 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1913. The snakes of Europe. Methusen & Co. Ltd, London, 151 pp.
  • Boulenger, George A. 1894. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), London, xi, 382 pp. - get paper here
  • Broggi, Mario F. 1978. Herpetologische Beobachtungen auf der Insel Lesbos (Griechenland). Salamandra 14 (4): 161-171 - get paper here
  • BUDAK, Abidin; Cemal Varol TOK & Ahmet MERMER 1998. A Report on Reptiles Collected from Kumluca-Kalkan (Antalya), Turkey. Tr. J. of Zoology 22: 185-189
  • Cattaneo, Augusto; Cristina Cattaneo & Mauro Grano 2020. Update on the herpetofauna of the Dodecanese Archipelago (Greece). Biodiversity Journal 11 (1): 69–84 - get paper here
  • ÇAKMAK, Mücahit; Bahadır AKMAN and Mehmet Zülfü YILDIZ 2018. HERPETOFAUNA OF BARTIN PROVINCE (NORTHWEST BLACKSEA REGION, TURKEY). South Western Journal of Horticulture, Biology and Environment P-Issn: 2067- 9874, E-Issn: 2068-7958<br>Vol.8, No.2, 2017 pp.89-102 - get paper here
  • Dunaev E.A., Orlova V.F. 2017. Amphibians and reptiles of Russia. Atlas and determination. 2nd. ed. Moscow: Phyton XXI, 328 p
  • Edelman, Martin; Frank, Ronald 2005. Herpetologische en andere interessante waarnemingen in Turkije. Lacerta 63 (4): 166-172 - get paper here
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • Esterbauer, H. 1985. Zur Herpetofauna Südwestsyriens. Herpetofauna 7 (38): 23-34 - get paper here
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • Geniez, Philippe 2018. Snakes of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Princeton University Press, 384 pp. - get paper here
  • Gruber, U. 2009. Die Schlangen Europas, 2. Aufl. Kosmos Naturführer, 266 pp.
  • Kalaentzis, Konstantinos; Christos Kazilas, Ilias Strachinis 2018. Two cases of melanism in Ring-headed Dwarf Snake Eirenis modestus (Martin, 1838) (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Kastellorizo, Greece. Herpetology Notes 11: 175-178 - get paper here
  • Kasapidis, Panagiotis;Provatidou, Sofia;Maragou, Panagiota;Valakos, Efstratios D. 1996. Neue Daten über die Herpetofauna von Lesbos (ägäische Inseln, Griechenland) und einige biogeographische Bemerkungen über die Inseln des nordöstlichen ägäischen Archipels. Salamandra 32 (3): 171-180 - get paper here
  • Kasparek, M. 1990. Zur Herpetofauna des Beckens von Köycegiz, Türkei (Dalyan-Region). Salamandra 26 (2-3): 155-164 - get paper here
  • KUMLUTAS, Y.;MEHMET ÖZ, M. RIZVAN TUNÇ, YAKUP KASKA, ADEM ÖZDEMIR & SERDAR DÜSEN 2004. On snake species of the Western Taurus range, Turkey. Nat. Croat. 13 (1): 19-33
  • Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp.
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Latifi, M. 1991. The snakes of Iran. [English Translation]. Athens, Ohio, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contrib. Herpetol., 7: i-viii + 1-159 - get paper here
  • Mahlow, Kristin; Frank Tillack, Josef Friedrich Schmidtler & Johannes Müller 2013. An annotated checklist, description and key to the dwarf snakes of the genus Eirenis Jan, 1863 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae), with special emphasis on the dentition. Vertebrate Zoology 63 (1): 41–85 - get paper here
  • Martin, W. 1838. Three species of Chameleon from Fernando Po. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1838: 63-65 - get paper here
  • Martin, W. 1839. [A Collection of snakes procured by the Euphrates Expedition]. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1838: 81-84 - get paper here
  • Méhely, L. 1894. Beiträge zur Herpetologie Transkaukasiens und Armeniens (Teil 1+2). Zool. Anz. 17: 78-80, 81-86 - get paper here
  • Mojsisovics, A. v. 1889. Nachträgliche Bemerkungen zu meiner Arbeit „Über die geographische Verbreitung einiger westpalaearktischer Schlangen”. Mitt. naturwiss. Ver. Steiermark, 1888: 270-273 - get paper here
  • Nagy, Z.T., J.F. Schmidtler, U. Joger & M. Wink 2003. Systematik der Zwergnattern (Reptilia: Colubridae: Eirenis) und verwandter Gruppen anhand von DNA-Sequenzen und morphologischen Daten. Salamandra 39 (3-4): 149-168 - get paper here
  • ÖZDEMÜR, Adem & Übrahim BARAN 2002. Research on the Herpetofauna of Murat Mountain (Kütahya-Usak). Turkish Journal of Zoology 26: 189-195 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Perack, R. 1975. Eirenis modestus (Martin 1838). Aquar. Terr. 22: 354-355.
  • RASTEGAR-POUYANI, NASRULLAH; HAJI GHOLI KAMI, MEHDI RAJABZADEH, SOHEILA SHAFIEI AND STEVEN CLEMENT ANDERSON 2008. Annotated Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 4 (1): 7-30
  • Schlüter, U. 2009. Die Schlangenfauna Europas. Draco 10 (39): 4-21 - get paper here
  • Schlüter, U. 2010. Der Herpetofauna von Symi [Griechenland]. Elaphe 18 (4): 62-67
  • Schmidtler, J.F. 1988. Eirenis barani n.sp. aus dem mediterranen Süden der Türkei. Salamandra 24 (4): 203-214 - get paper here
  • Schmidtler, J.F. 1997. Die Zwergnattern (Eirenis modestus-Komplex) des Antitaurus in Süd-Anatolien und ihre geographischen Beziehungen zur begleitenden Herpetofauna. Salamandra 33 (1): 33-60 - get paper here
  • Schmidtler, J.F. & EISELT,J. 1991. Zur Verbreitung und Systematik ostanatolischer Zwergnattern; mit Beschreibung von Eirenis hakkariensis n.sp. (Serpentes: Colubridae). Salamandra 27 (3): 215-227 - get paper here
  • Schmidtler,J.F. 1993. Zur Systematik und Phylogenie des Eirenis modestus-Komplexes in Süd-Anatolien. Spixiana 16 (1): 79-96 - get paper here
  • Schmidtler,J.F. & Baran,I. 1993. Eirenis modestus - Kopfbinden-Zwergnatter. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 3/I., Schlangen (Serpentes) I. Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 279-292
  • Schneider, B. 1983. Zur Herpetofauna der Inseln Kalymnos undTelentos (Dodekanes, Ägäis). Salamandra 19 (1-2): 61-70 - get paper here
  • Schweiger, M. 1995. Eirenis modestus frißt Fisch. Salamandra 31 (1): 55-56 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R.; Alberto Venchi & Cristina Grieco 2013. The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic, Volume 2: Annotated Checklist and Distributional Atlas of the Snakes of Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia, with an Update to Volume 1. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 543 pp. - get paper here
  • Sindaco, Roberto; Alberto Venchi, Giuseppe M. Carpaneto, Marco A. Bologna 2000. The Reptiles of Anatolia: a Checklist and Zoogeographical analysis. Biogeographia, 21-2000: 441-554. - get paper here
  • Steward, J. W. 1971. The Snakes of Europe. David and Charles, 238 pp.
  • Stickel, William H. 1951. Distinctions between the snake genera Contia and Eirenis. Herpetologica 7: 125-132 - get paper here
  • Szczerbak, N.N. 2003. Guide to the Reptiles of the Eastern Palearctic. Krieger, Malabar, FL, 260 pp. - get paper here
  • TOSONOGLU, M. & GÜL, Ç. & UYSAL, I. 2009. The herpetofauna of Tenedos (Bozcaada, Turkey) [Short Note]. Herpetozoa 22: - get paper here
  • Trapp, Benny 2016. Die Herpetofauna der griechischen Inseln. Terraria-Elaphe 2016 (4): 14-25 - get paper here
  • Trapp, Benny 2017. Andere Zeiten, andere Sitten: europäische Schlangen im Terrarium. Terraria-Elaphe 2017 (6): 14-23 - get paper here
  • Trutnau, L. 1975. Europäische Amphibien und Reptilien. Belser Verlag, Stuttgart 212 pp.
  • Tuniyev, B.S.; N.L. Orlov, N.B. Ananjeva and A.L. Aghasyan 2019. Snakes of the Caucasus: taxonomic diversity, distribution, conservation. St. Petersburg, Moscow. KMK Scientific Press. 2019. 276 pp. - get paper here
  • Venchi, Alberto and Roberto Sindaco 2006. Annotated checklist of the reptiles of the Mediterranean countries, with keys to species identification. Part 2 -Snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale "G. Doria", Genova, XCVIII: 259-364
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Eirenis&species=modestus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator