Higher Taxa | Scincidae, Eugongylinae (Eugongylini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Fiji barred treeskink, Gibbons' Emo Skink |
Synonym | Emoia trossula BROWN & GIBBONS 1986: 47 Emoia trossula — ADLER, AUSTIN & DUDLEY 1995 Emoia trossula — ZUG et al. 2011 Emoia trossula — CLAUSE et al. 2018 |
Distribution | Fiji Islands, Rotuma Island, Cook Islands, Tonga
Type locality: Viti Levu Is.; ded. M.G. (= Museum Godeffroy) 1879: 2 paratypes ZMH R01976-77 (formerly no. 742).
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Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Holotype: AMS (AM) R30422, Ovalau Island, Fiji, collected H.G. Cogger, 6.v.1970. Also given as types: AMNH 20927, 29010 – 29011, 29017 – 29022, 40196, 40442 – 40443, 40445, 40491, 40503, 40506, 40539; BMNH 62.10.23.4, 75.12.31.6, 81.10.12.19, 82.9.18.5, 1938.8.2.9; BPBM 1504; CAS 155958, 155960 – 155962, 156128 – 156130; DW F524 – 525, F541 – 542; FMNH 13644 – 13645; MCZ R16941 – 16942, R16945, R16965; USNM 230201. |
Diagnosis | Unfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1779 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Conservation: Species is extinct at the type locality, perhaps by the introduction of the mongoose in 1887 (BROWN & GIBBONS, 1986), but rediscovered by Clause et al. 2018. |
Etymology | Named after Latin trossula, meaning dandy, and refers to the colorful spotting like a brightly colored coat. |
References |
- Adler,G.H.; Austin,C.C. & Dudley,R. 1995. Dispersal and speciation of skinks among archipelagos in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Evolutionary Ecology 9: 529-541 - get paper here
- Brown W C 1991. Lizards of the genus Emoia (Scincidae) with observations on their evolution and biogeography. MEMOIRS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (No. 15) 1991: i-vi, 1-94 - get paper here
- Brown,W.C. & Gibbons,J.R.H. 1986. Species of the Emoia samoensis group of lizards (Scincidae) in the Fiji Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 44 (4): 41-53 - get paper here
- Clause, Adam G.; Nunia Thomas-Moko, Sialisi Rasalato, Robert N. Fisher 2018. All Is Not Lost: Herpetofaunal "Extinctions" in the Fiji Islands. Pacific Science 72 (3): 321-328 - get paper here
- Crombie, R.I., & Steadman, D.W. 1987. The lizards of Rarotonga and Mangaia, Cook Island group, Oceania. Pacific Science 40 (1-4): 44-57.
- Hamilton, A.M.; Zug, G.R. & Austin, C.C. 2010. Biogeographic anomaly or human introduction: a cryptogenic population of tree skink (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Cook Islands, Oceania. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100: 318–328 - get paper here
- Morrison, C. 2003. A Field Guide to the Herpetofauna of Fiji. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Applied Sciences, University of the South Pacific, 121 pp.
- Zug, G. 2010. Pacific reptiles & amphibians. Backbone 23 (3): 1-3
- Zug, G. R., I. Ineich, G. Pregill, and A. M. Hamilton. 2012. Lizards of Tonga and a description of a new Tongan treeskink (Squamata: Scincidae: Emoia samoensis Group). Pacific Science 66(2):225-237 - get paper here
- Zug, G.R. 2012. A new species of treeskink (Squamata: Scincidae: Emoia samoensis species group) from Rotuma, south-central Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125(1):74-84 - get paper here
- ZUG, G.R. 2013. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, 306 pp. - get paper here
- Zug, G.R. & I. Ineich 1995. A new skink (Emoia: Lacertilia: Reptilia) from the forest of Fiji. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 108 (3): 395-400. - get paper here
- ZUG, GEORGE R.; ALISON M. HAMILTON & CHRISTOPHER C. AUSTIN 2011. A new Emoia samoensis group lizard (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Cook Islands, South-central Pacific. Zootaxa 2765: 47–57 - get paper here
- Zug,G. R. 1991. The lizards of Fiji: Natural history and systematics. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. 2: 1-136
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