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Enyalioides laticeps (GUICHENOT, 1855)

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Higher TaxaHoplocercidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Broad-headed woodlizard, Guichenot's Dwarf Iguana
S: lagartijas de palo de cabezonas
Portuguese: Papa-Vento 
SynonymEnyalius laticeps GUICHENOT 1855:20
Enyalius planiceps GUICHENOT 1855:21
Enyalius coerulescens COPE 1876: 169 (fide GANS & VANZOLINI 1953)
Enyalioides laticeps — BOULENGER 1885: 113
Enyalius caerulescens — BOULENGER 1885: 120
Enyalioides festae PERACCA 1897: 3
Enyalioides laticeps festae — BURT & BURT 1931
Enyalioides laticeps laticeps — BURT & BURT 1933
Enyalioides laticeps festae — DUELLMAN 1978: 204
Enyalioides laticeps — LEHR 2002: 79
Enyalioides laticeps — PIANKA & VITT 2003: 168
Enyalioides laticeps — TORRES-CARVAJAL et al. 2011 
DistributionBrazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia), Colombia, Ecuador, N Peru (Amazonas, Cusco, Huánuco, Junin, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martin, and Ucayali)

Type locality: Fonteboa, Upper Amazon, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 6821
Holotype: ANSP 11382 [Enyalius coerulescens]
Syntype: MSNG 36123 [festae] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: This species can be distinguished from other species of Enyalioides by having caudal scales that are relatively homogeneous in size on each caudal segment; in all other species of Enyalioides, the dorsal and lateral caudals increase in size posteriorly on each caudal segment, and the largest (posteriormost) caudals are mucronate or have some kind of projection (Fig. 3). In addition, most male specimens of E. laticeps have a longitudinal white, cream, or orange stripe 2–3 scales wide that extends from the commisure of mouth to a point below the tympanum [from TORRES-CARVAJAL et al. 2011]. 
CommentType: MSNTO R2595 [Enyalioides festae PERACCA 1897]

Probably also in Bolivia (fide LANGSTROTH 2005) 
References
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  • Bernarde, Paulo Sérgio;, Reginaldo Assêncio Machado & Luiz Carlos Batista Turci 2011. Herpetofauna da área do Igarapé Esperança na Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre – Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11 (3): 117-144 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Capocaccia, L. 1961. Catalogo dei tipi di Rettili del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova [MSNG]. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Giacomo Doria 72: 86-111 - get paper here
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  • Torres-Carvajal, Omar; Kevin de Queiroz & Richard Etheridge 2009. A new species of iguanid lizard (Hoplocercinae, Enyalioides) from southern Ecuador with a key to eastern Ecuadorian Enyalioides. ZooKeys 27: 59–71 - get paper here
  • Torres-Carvajal, Omar; RICHARD ETHERIDGE & KEVIN DE QUEIROZ 2011. A systematic revision of Neotropical lizards in the clade Hoplocercinae (Squamata: Iguania). Zootaxa 2752: 1–44 - get paper here
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