You are here » home advanced search search results Epictia goudotii

Epictia goudotii (DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1844)

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Epictia goudotii?

Add your own observation of
Epictia goudotii »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaLeptotyphlopidae, Epictinae, Epictini, Typhlopoidea, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Southern Caribbean Threadsnake, Black Blind Snake 
SynonymStenostoma Goudotii DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1844: 330
Stenostomati goudoti — TSCHUDI 1845: 163.
Stenostoma goudoti — TSCHUDI 1846: 47
Stenostoma goudotii — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854
Stenostoma Goudoti — JAN 1861
Stenostoma godouti (sic) — JAN 1861: 188
Stenostoma goudottii — COPE 1876 (error typographicus)
Glauconia goudotii — BOULENGER 1893: 64
Glauconia albifrons — BOULENGER 1893: 63 (part)
Glauconia goudoti — WERNER 1917: 203
Leptotyphlops goudotii — AMARAL 1929: 139
Leptotyphlops albifrons — BRONGERSMA 1940: 117
Leptotyphlops goudoti —TAYLOR 1940: 540
Leptotyphlops albifrons albifrons — ROZE 1952: 156
Leptotyphlops albifrons goudotti (sic) — ROZE 1952: 156
Leptotyphlops albifrons margaritae ROZE 1952: 154
Leptotyphlops goudotii goudotii — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 169
Stenostoma albifrons — SAVAGE 1970: 279.
Leptotyphlops goudotti goudotti (sic) — LANCINI 1979: 170
Leptotyphlops margaritae — HUBER et al., 1986: 7–8.
Leptotyphlops goudotti (sic) — VILLA et al., 1988: 85 (part)
Leptotyphlops goudoti goudoti — SMITH & SMITH, 1993: 591
Stenostoma phenops — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 30–31.
Leptotyphlops albifrons magnamaculata — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops albifrons ater — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops ater — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops bakewelli — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops gadowi — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops goudotii ater — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops goudotii bakewelli — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops goudotii goudotii — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops goudotii magnamaculatus — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops goudotii phenops — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops magnamaculata — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops phenops — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31
Leptotyphlops phenops bakewelli — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops phenops phenops — MCDIARMID et al., 1999: 31.
Leptotyphlops goudoti — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 619
Leptotyphlops goudotii — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 30
Epictia goudotii — ADALSTEINSSON et al. 2009
Epictia goudotti (sic) — UGUETO & RIVAS 2010: 333
Tricheilostoma goudotii — MEDINA-RANGEL 2011: 963.
Epictia albifrons — POWELL et al., 2011: 83.
Leptothyphlops (sic) sp. — ROMERO-PÉREZ, 2011: 126 (two col. photos). Epictia goudotii goudotii — VALENCIA, 2012: 8.
Crishagenus goudotii — HOSER 2012: 34.
Epictia goudoti — MUMAW et al., 2015: 294
Epictia albifrons — BARRIO-AMORÓS & ORTIZ 2015: 88.
Epictia goudotii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 277
Epictia goudotii — MCCRANIE & HEDGES 2016 
DistributionColombia (Atlántico, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima, and Isla Salamanca, elevation 0–1,280 m), Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Aragua, Carabobo, Distrito Federal, Falcón, Lara, Monagas, Nueva Esparta: Isla Margarita, Portuguesa, Sucre, Vargas, and Yaracuy, elevation 0–800 m);
Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire, elevation 0–240 m)

Type locality: “la vallée de la Magdeleine, à la Nouvelle-Grenade” [= lower Río Magdalena Valley, Departamento de Magdalena, Colombia, ca. 9–11°N, 74–75°W, elevation ca. 25–100 m asl].  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 1068 
DiagnosisDiagnosis. Epictia goudotii is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal and ventral view, rounded slightly acuminate in lateral view; supraocular present, not in contact with first supralabial; supraocular abruptly longer than frontal; rostral scale triangular in dorsal view; first supralabial very short and not reaching eye level; ocular hexagonal with straight shape at the eye level; base of ocular scale expanded; temporal indistinct; fused caudals absent; interoccipital indistinct from dorsal scales; two supralabials (1+1); four infralabials; 227–260 middorsal scales; 213–234 midventral scales; 12–16 subcaudal scales; 10 scales around the middle of tail; rostral white pigmented as apical spine or brownish as head coloration; seven dorsal scale rows with dark brown to brown center and lighter border forming longitudinal zig-zag lines; seven ventral scale rows uniformly brown.


Additional details (2931 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: after Wallach 2016. See this paper for more complete chresonomy and references. Mumaw et al. (2016) removed Stenostoma fallax Peters from the synonymy of E. goudotii and recognized E. fallax as the name for the population occurring in northern Venezuela. Wallach 2016: 315 agrees with this assessment; however, he had only one specimen for his analysis and no molecular analysis seems to have been done.

Subspecies: Leptotyphlops goudotii ater has been revalidated and elevated to species status by SAVAGE 2002. L. g. bakewelli and L. g. phenops also have been elevated to full species status.

Distribution: Not in Central America, including Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama (Wallach 2016, MATA-SILVA et al. 2015). See map in MCCRANIE & HEDGES 2016: Fig. 4. Epictia goudotii previously was considered to inhabit southern Mexico; Central America, including Panama (Smith, 1958b); northern South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad; the offshore islands of Cozumel (Mexico); the Bay Islands [Barbareta, Guanaja, Roatán, and Utila], Cayos Cochinos [Cayo Cochino Grande, Cayo Cochino Pequeño], and Swan Islands [Cisne] (Honduras); Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles); San Andrés and Providencia (Colombia); and Margarita (Venezuela) (Peters et al., 1970; Hahn, 1980; McDiarmid et al., 1999). This species also was reported from Antigua, Grenada, and Watling’s Island in the Caribbean (Barbour, 1930), but these records have been discounted (Powell and Henderson, 2012), and a record for the Suma Islands (Hahn, 1980; McDiarmid et al., 1999) that likely refers to the Exuma Islands in the Bahamas, as once they were called Yumey and Suma (www.bahamas.com/islands/exumas), also is not substantiated. Whether the range of E. goudotii extends to include Trinidad remains to be seen (Murphy, 1997; Boos, 2001), but considering the proximity to the mainland and the short time span since the sea level rise separated Trinidad from Venezuela, E. goudotii conceivably could be present (Wallach 2016: 313).

Habitat: In Colombia, Epictia goudotii occurs in shrubland and riverside woodland (Montero-Arias and Quintero-Corzo, 2015). In Venezuela, it inhabits tropical thorny mountains (Rivas-Fuenmayor and Oliveros, 1997), pine savanna (Suárez et al., 2002), and deciduous and semi-deciduous forests on Isla de Margarita (Rivas- Fuenmayor et al., 2005, Wallach 2016: 313). 
EtymologyThis patronym is named after the French explorer and naturalist Justin-Marie Goudot, who collected the holotype. From 1822 to 1842, he was a collector in Colombia (at that time known as New Granada) for the Paris Natural History Museum (MNHN). 
References
  • Adalsteinsson, S.A.; Branch, W.R.; Trapé, S.; Vitt, L.J. & Hedges, S.B. 2009. Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the Family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa 2244: 1-50 - get paper here
  • Amaral,A. do 1930. Estudos sobre ophidios neotropicos XVIII. Lista remissiva dos ophidios da região neotropica. Mem. Inst. Butantan 4: 126-271 [1929] - get paper here
  • Blanco-Torres, Argelina; Lina Báez S., Edgar Patiño-Flores, Juan M. Renjifo-R. 2013. Herpetofauna from the middle valley of the Ranchería river, La Guajira, Colombia. Rev. Biodivers. Neotrop. 3 (2): 113-22 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Canseco-Márquez, L., & Gutiérrrez-Mayén, M.G. 2010. Anfibios y reptiles del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Comisión Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, México D.F., Mexico, 302 pp - get paper here
  • Casas-Andreu, G., F.R. Méndez-De la Cruz and X. Aguilar-Miguel. 2004. Anfibios y Reptiles; pp. 375–390, in A.J.M. García-Mendoza, J. Ordoñez and M. Briones-Salas (ed.). Biodiversidad de Oaxaca. Instituto de Biología, UNAM-Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza-World Wildlife Fund, México, D. F.
  • Cochran, Doris M. 1961. Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. [type catalogue] Bull. US Natl. Mus. (220): xvi + 291 pp. - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1875. On the Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica with notes on the herpetology and ichthyology of Nicaragua and Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia N.S. (2) 8: 93-183 [sometimes said to be published 1876 but see Murphy et al. 2007 for clarification]] - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Tlalnepantla UNAM, 428 pp.
  • Duellman, W.E. 1956. A new snake of the genus Leptotyphlops from Michoacan, Mexico. Copeia 1956 (2): 93 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1844. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.6. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 609 pp. - get paper here
  • Dunn, E. R., and L. H. Saxe. 1950. Results of the Catherwood-Chaplin West Indies Expedition, 1948. Part. 5. Amphibians and reptiles of San Andrés and Providencia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 102:141-165 - get paper here
  • FRANCISCO, BÁRBARA CRISTINA S.; ROBERTA R. PINTO & DANIEL S. FERNANDES 2012. Taxonomy of Epictia munoai (Orejas-Miranda, 1961) (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Zootaxa 3512: 42–52 - get paper here
  • Guerra Centeno, Dennis; Héctor Fuentes Rousselin & David Morán Villatoro 2012. Serpientes de Guatemala: Guía para didentificación de especies. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, 186 pp.
  • Hahn, D.E. 1980. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich, De Gruyter (Berlin) 101: 45
  • Hedges SB, Powell R, Henderson RW, Hanson S, and Murphy JC 2019. Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology 67: 1–53
  • Hedges, S.B., Marion, A.B., Lipp, K.M., Marin, J. & Vidal, N. 2014. A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata). Caribbean Herpetology 49: 1–61 - get paper here
  • Jan, G. 1861. Iconographie générale des ophidiens. 2. Livraison. J.B. Bailière et Fils, Paris - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 1996. Additions to the known herpetofauna of the Isla de Utila (Islas de la Bahia, Honduras) with description of a new species of the genus Norops (Reptilia: Iguanidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 76 (1/2): 19-28.
  • Köhler, G. 2000. Leptotyphlops goudotii (DUMÉRIL&BIBRON 1844). Sauria 22 (4): 1-2 - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Lancini,A.R. & Kornacker,P.M. 1989. Die Schlangen von Venezuela. Armitano Editores C.A., Caracas, 1-381
  • Lee, J. C. 2000. A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of the Maya world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca,
  • Lee, J.C. 1996. The amphibians and reptiles of the Yucatán Peninsula. Comstock, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 500 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • León-Soler, A. & Solórzano, A. 2000. The blind snake Leptotyphlops goudotii (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae), in Murciélagos Islands, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48 (4): 1019 - get paper here
  • McCranie J R 2011. The snakes of Honduras. SSAR, Salt Lake City, 725 pp.
  • McCranie JR, Hedges SB. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the Epictia goudotii Species complex (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae: Epictinae) in Middle America and northern South America. PeerJ 4:e1551 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • Mertens, R. 1952. Die Amphibien und Reptilien von El Salvador. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. (Frankfurt) (No. 487): 120 pp.
  • MURPHY R. W., SMITH A. and NGO A. 2007. The versions of Cope's Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica. Bibliotheca Herpetologica 7 (1): - get paper here
  • Natera-Mumaw, Marco; Luis Felipe Esqueda-González & Manuel Castelaín-Fernández 2015. Atlas Serpientes de Venezuela. Santiago de Chile, Dimacofi Negocios Avanzados S.A., 456 pp. - get paper here
  • Oliver, James A. 1937. Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the State of Colima, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (360): 1-28 - get paper here
  • Percino-Daniel, Ruth; Erika Cruz-Ocaña, Wilber Pozo-Ventura y Ernesto Velázquez-Velázquez 2013. Diversidad de reptiles en dos microcuencas del río Grijalva, Chiapas, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 938-948 - get paper here
  • Pérez-Santos,C. & Moreno, A.G. 1988. Ofidios de Colombia. Museo reegionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Monographie VI, 517 pp.
  • Peters, James A.; Donoso-Barros, Roberto & Orejas-Miranda, Braulio 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part I Snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 297: 347 pp. - get paper here
  • Peterson, A.T. et al. 2004. A preliminary biological survey of Cerro Piedra Larga, Oaxaca, Mexico: Birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and plants. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología 75(2): 439-466
  • PINTO, ROBERTA R.; PAULO PASSOS, JOSÉ RANCES CAICEDO-PORTILLA, JUAN CAMILO ARREDONDO & RONALDO FERNANDES 2010. Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia. Zootaxa 2724: 1–28 - get paper here
  • RIVAS, GILSON A.; CÉSAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CÉSAR L. BAR- RIO-AMORÓS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1–64 - get paper here
  • Roze, J. A. 1952. Contribución al conocimiento de los ofidios de las familias Typhlopidae y Leptotyphlopidae en Venezuela. Mem. Soc. Cien. nat. La Salle, Caracas, 12 (32): 143-158
  • Savage, J.M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna Between Two Continents, Between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, 934 pp. [review in Copeia 2003 (1): 205]
  • Savage, J.M. & Bolaños, F. 2009. A checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: Additions and nomenclatural revisions. Zootaxa 2005: 1–23 - get paper here
  • Scott Jr., N.J. & Limerick, S. 1983. Reptiles and Amhibians. In: Janzen, D.H. (ed.) Costa Rican Natural History. Univeristy of Chicago Press, pp. 351-
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1939. Notes on Mexican reptiles and amphibians. Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History 24 (4): 15-35 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1943. Summary of the collections of snakes and crocodilians made in Mexico under the Walter Rathbone Bacon Traveling Scholarship. Proceeding of the U. S. National Museum, 93 (3169): 393-504 - get paper here
  • Solís, J. M., L. D. Wilson, and J. H. Townsend. 2014. An updated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with comments on their nomenclature. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 123–144 - get paper here
  • Taylor,E.H. 1940. Herpetological miscellany, no. I. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 26 [1939] (15): 489-571 - get paper here
  • Taylor,E.H. 1955. Additions to the known herpetological fauna of Costa Rica with comments on other species. No. II. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 37: 499-575. - get paper here
  • Thomas, R., R. W. McDiarmid, and F. G. Thompson. 1985. Three new species of thread snakes (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) from Hispaniola. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 98: 204-220. - get paper here
  • Ugueto, G.N. & Rivas, G.A. 2010. Amphibians and Reptiles of Margarita, Coche and Cubagua. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History, Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 350 pp
  • Wallach, Van. 2016. Morphological review and taxonomic status of the Epictia phenops species group of Mesoamerica, with description of six new species and discussion of South American Epictia albifrons, E. goudotii, and E. tenella (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae: Epictinae Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (2): 216-374 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wilson, L. D., & HAHN, D. E. 1973. The herpetofauna of the Islas de la Bahía, Honduras. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 17: 93-150. - get paper here
  • Wilson, L.D., McCranie, J.R. & Porras, L. 1979. New departmental records of amphibians and reptiles from Honduras. Herpetological Review 10 (1): 25 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Epictia&species=goudotii

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator