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Erythrolamprus carajasensis (CUNHA, NASCIMENTO & ÁVILA-PIRES, 1985)

IUCN Red List - Erythrolamprus carajasensis - Data Deficient, DD

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymLiophis carajascinsis CUNHA, NASCIMENTO & ÁVILA-PIRES 1985: 53
Liophis carajasensis — FRANCA et al. 2006
Erythrolamprus carajasensis — GRAZZIOTIN et al. 2012
Liophis carajasensis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 380
Erythrolamprus carajasensis — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019
Leimadophis carajasensis — WALLACH 2025 
DistributionBrazil (Para)

Type locality: a rocky field in Serra Norte, Carajás, Pará, 6°01'50.0"S 50°17'15.0"W (Cunha et al., 1985; Dixon, 1989, Guimarães et al. 2025).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MPEG 16.611, male; paratypes: MPEG (n=27) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis. Erythrolamprus carajasensis is distinguished from all its congeners by the unique combination of the following characters: (1) 19 rows of dorsal scales, reducing to 17 rows after the midbody; (2) single preocular; (3) ventrals 146–168; (4) subcaudals 49–77; (5) SVL 124–476 mm in females and 131–389 in males; (6) CL 32–131 mm in females and 42–114 in males; (7) single apical pit; (8) dorsal region of the head with a light mark formed by the inner edges of the parietals; (9) light dorsolateral stripes, extending from the anterior region to the tail, between scale rows 5 and 6; (10) cream belly in preserved material, red in life, with black bands; (11) absence of spines in the median region of the asulcate face of the hemipenis; (12) well-developed prearticular crest of the adductor fossa, and reduced surangular crest directed dorsolaterally; and (13) supratemporal arched in dorsal view. (Guimarães et al. 2025)


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Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality. 
References
  • Cunha O R da ; do Nascimento F P; Sauer de Avila-Pires T C 1985. Os repteis da area de Carajas, Para, Brasil (Testudines e Squamata). 1. Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi PUBLICACOES AVULSAS (No. 40): 9-92 - get paper here
  • Franca, F.G.R.; Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira and Guarino Rinaldi Colli 2006. A CHECKLIST OF SNAKES FROM AMAZONIAN SAVANNAS IN BRAZIL, HOUSED IN THE COLEÇÃO HERPETOLÓGICA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA, WITH NEW DISTRIBUTION RECORDS. Occ. Pap. Oklahoma Mus. Nat. Hist., Univ. Oklahoma 17: 1-13
  • Grazziotin, Felipe G.; Hussam Zaher, Robert W. Murphy, Gustavo Scrocchi, Marco A. Benavides, Ya-Ping Zhang and Sandro L. Bonatto 2012. Molecular phylogeny of the New World Dipsadidae (Serpentes: Colubroidea): a reappraisal. Cladistics DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00393.x - get paper here
  • Guimarães, A., Zaher, H. E. D., Nunes, G. L., & da Costa Prudente, A. L. 2025. Molecular and morphological insights into the taxonomy and distribution of the Amazonian snake Erythrolamprus carajasensis (Cunha, Nascimento & Ávila Pires, 1985)(Serpentes, Xenodontinae). ARPHA Preprints, 6, e159478 - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano C.; Antonio J.S. Argôlo, Vanesa Arzamendia, Josué A. Azevedo, Fausto E. Barbo, Renato S. Bérnils, Bruna E. Bolochio, Marcio Borges-Martins, Marcela Brasil-Godinho, Henrique Braz, Marcus A. Buononato, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Atlas of Brazilian snakes: verified point-locality maps to mitigate the Wallacean shortfall in a megadiverse snake fauna. South American J. Herp. 14 (Special Issue 1):1-274 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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