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Fowlea flavipunctata (HALLOWELL, 1860)

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Natricinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Yellow-Spotted Keelback
G: Gelbflecken-Fischnatter
Chinese: 黄斑渔游蛇 
SynonymAmphiesma flavipunctatum HALLOWELL 1860: 503
Tropidonotus piscator ornatus WALL 1907
Natrix piscator flavipunctata — SMITH 1943
Xenochrophis flavipunctatus — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 397
Xenochrophis flavipunctatus — PAUWELS et al. 2000
Xenochrophis flavipunctatus — VOGEL & DAVID 2006
Xenochrophis flavipunctatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 797
Fowlea flavipunctatus — PURKAYASTHA et al. 2019
Fowlea flavipunctata — AMARASINGHE et al. 2022 
DistributionIndia, Thailand, Myanmar, S China (Yunnan, Taiwan, West Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam (Hoa Binh), Bangladesh

Type locality: Island of Hongkong [Hong Kong] and Canton River?, China  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesNeotype: USNM 7387, from Java (in the Greater Sundas, Indonesia), designated by Vogel & David 2012. 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1757 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: partly after Vogel & David 2012. Might be a synonym of Xenochrophis piscator; see discussion in Zhao & Adler. Xenochrophis flavipunctatus melanozostus is now treated as a valid species by several authors [e.g. DAS 1997, Hamadryad 22: 43]. But note that COX et al. (1998) include X. flavipunctatus in X. piscator. Xenochrophis flavipunctatus schnurrenbergeri KRAMER 1977 has been elevated to full species status. See also Xenochrophis piscator.

VIDAL et al. (2007) placed Xenochrophis in the family Natricidae.

Distribution: Possibly in Bhutan (Lenz 2012).

Abundance: Common in Thailand and other places, active at dusk.

Habitat: mostly aquatic.

Behavior: diurnal. 
EtymologyThe species has been named after Latin flavus = yellow and punctatus = spotted and refers to the dorsal color pattern (although it rarely has clear yellow spots). 
References
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