You are here » home advanced search search results Furcifer pardalis

Furcifer pardalis (CUVIER, 1829)

IUCN Red List - Furcifer pardalis - Least Concern, LC

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Furcifer pardalis?

Add your own observation of
Furcifer pardalis »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaChamaeleonidae, Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesG: Pantherchamäleon
E: Ambilobe panther chameleon 
SynonymChamaeleo pardalis CUVIER 1829: 60
Chamaeleo ater LESSON 1832 (fide BRYGOO 1983: 4)
Cyneosaura pardalis — GRAY 1865: 354
Chamaeleo guentheri BOULENGER 1888
Chamaeleon longicauda GÜNTHER 1891: 287
Chamaeleon axillaris WERNER 1899: 183
Chamaeleon krempfi CHABANAUD 1923
Chamaeleo pardalis — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1836: 228
Chamaeleo niger — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1836: 228 (ex errore pro Chamaeleo ater LESSON 1832)
Chamaeleon pardalis — WERNER 1911: 19
Chamaeleon guentheri — WERNER 1911: 20
Chamaeleon longicauda — WERNER 1911: 20
Chamaeleon krempfi CHABANAUD 1923 (fide MER-TENS 1966: 22)
Chamaeleo pardalis — MERTENS 1966: 20
Chamaeleo guentheri — MERTENS 1966: 17
Furcifer pardalis — KLAVER & BÖHME 1986: 59
Furcifer pardalis — GLAW & VENCES 1994: 254
Furcifer pardalis — NECAS 1999: 223
Furcifer pardalis — D’CRUZE et al. 2007
Furcifer pardalis — CAMPBELL & DENZER 2020 
DistributionNossi Be = Nosy Bé, St. Marie, Nosy Faly, Nosy Mangabe, Nosy Mitsio, Nosy Sakatia, Nosy Tanikely, Nosy Komba, NE Madagascar, Reunion (introduced)

Type locality: Ile de France, in error.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 6520.
Syntypes: ZMB 17103, 69555 (fide Bauer, Böhme and Günther (2006: 272) [axillaris]
Syntypes: NHMUK 1946.8.22.21–25 (Previously NHMUK 1887.12.5.2–6), male, female, halfgrown and young [guentheri]
Holotype: NHMUK 1946.8.21.93 (Previously NHMUK 1891.4.30.5), male [longicauda] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (335 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: Does not occur on Mauritius (= Ile de France).

Variation: Highly variable species with many different color variants (see Müller et al. 2004 for a collection of photos). Grbic et al. 2015 found 9-15 clades that can be distinguished genetically and morphologically and which may be species. Negro & Laube (2023) present photos of many variants, including juveniles (which often do not have much of a pattern).

Genome: Xie et al. 2023. 
EtymologyNamed after L.: pardalis, panther, denoting the black colouration of the type specimen (Charles Klaver, pers. comm., 11 Jan 2023). 
References
  • ABERCROMBIE, H. E., AND D. B. ESTABROOKS 2020. Geographic Distribution: Furcifer pardalis (Panther Chameleon). USA: Florida: Polk Co. Herpetological Review 51: 539.
  • Akeret, B. 2010. Terrarienpflanzen. Draco 11 (41): 4-21 - get paper here
  • Andreone F., Randrianirina J., Jenkins P.D. & Aprea G. 2000. Species diversity of Amphibia, Reptilia and Lipotyphla (Mammalia) at Ambolokopatrika, a rainforest between the Anjanaharibe-Sud and Marojejy massifs, NE Madagascar. Biodiversity and Conservation 9: 1587–1622 - get paper here
  • Au, M. 2010. Pantherchamäleon Furcifer pardalis. Herpeton Verlag, 94 pp.
  • Barbour, Thomas 1918. Vertebrata from Madagascar. 2. Amphibia and Reptilia. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 61 (14): 479-489. - get paper here
  • Bertoni, Ribello M. 1996. The panther chameleon. Reptile & Amphibians Magazine 1996 (Mar./Apr.): 12-21
  • Birtel, A. 2010. Ein Gewächshaus für Grüne Leguane und Pantherchamäleons. Reptilia (Münster) 15 (84): 44-45 - get paper here
  • BÖHLE, A., R. MÜLLER & W. SCHMIDT 2004. Zur Mortalität und Schwierigkeit der Haltung bei Furcifer pardalis (CUVIER, 1829). CHAMAELEO 14(2): 5-12. - get paper here
  • Bonetti, Mathilde 2002. 100 Sauri. Mondadori (Milano), 192 pp. - get paper here
  • Boonman, John 2020. Peyrieras Reptile Reserve, Madagascar. Podarcis 11 (1): 13-16 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1888. Descriptions of two new Chamaeleons from Nossi-Bé, Madagascar. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1: 22-23. - get paper here
  • Bourgat, Robert M. 1972. Biogeographical interest of Chamaeleo pardalis Cuvier, 1829 (Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) on Reunion Island. Herpetologica 28 (1): 22-24 - get paper here
  • Brygoo, E. R. 1969. CHAMAELEO GUENTHERI BOULENGER, 1888, SYNONYME DE C. PARDALIS CUVIER, 1829. Bull. Mus. nat. Hist. nat., Paris 41 (1): 117-121 - get paper here
  • Brygoo, E.R. 1983. Les types de Caméléonidés (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Muséum national d‘Histoire naturelle. Catalogue critique. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris, 5: 1—26.
  • CAMPBELL, PATRICK D; WOLFGANG DENZER 2020. Annotated catalogue of chameleon types in the collection of the Natural History Museum, UK (NHMUK) (Reptilia: Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Zootaxa 4742 (3): 481–500 - get paper here
  • Chabanaud, P 1923. Description d'un Chamaeleon nouveau d'Indochine et d'un exemplaire monstrueux d' Enhydris hardwicki Gray. Bull. Mus. nat. Hist. nat., Paris 29: 209-210. - get paper here
  • CLARKSON, R. 2005. Zwillingsschlupf beim Pantherchamäleon, Furcifer pardalis. CHAMAELEO 15(1): 6-7. - get paper here
  • Cuvier, G. J. L. N. F. D. 1829. Le Regne Animal Distribué, d'apres son Organisation, pur servir de base à l'Histoire naturelle des Animaux et d'introduction à l'Anatomie Comparé. Nouvelle Edition [second edition]. Vol. 2. Les Reptiles. Déterville, Paris, i-xvi, 1-406 - get paper here
  • D'Cruze, Neil; Jeremy Sabel, Katie Green, Jeffrey Dawson, Carlie Gardner, Janine Robinson, Georgina Starkie, Miguel Vences, and Frank Glaw. 2007. The First Comprehensive Survey of Amphibians and Reptiles at Montagne des Francais, Madagascar. Herp. Cons. Biol. 2 (2): 87-99 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A.M. C. and G. Bibron. 1836. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp. - get paper here
  • D’Cruze, N.; Köhler, J.; Franzen, M & Glaw, F. 2008. A conservation assessment of the amphibians and reptiles of the Forêt d’Ambre Special Reserve, north Madagascar. MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT 3 (1): 44-54 - get paper here
  • Eppley, Timothy Michael 2019. Evidence of spatiotemporal planning in a panther chameleon Furcifer pardalis on the Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar. Herpetology Notes 12: 909-911 - get paper here
  • EROKHINA, ANNA; PIA CIGLER, SANDRA RUNFT & MICHAEL FEHR. 2021. Ovarian Torsion with Resulting Constipation in a Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis). Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery. - get paper here
  • Fieldsend, Thomas; Natalie Claunch, Brian Fridie, Colin Goodman, Madison Harman, Kenneth Krysko, Christopher Raxworthy, Christina Romagosa, Timothy Collins 2021. Extreme male color polymorphism supports the introduction of multiple native-range Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) lineages to Florida, USA. Reptiles & Amphibians 28 (2): 257-261
  • FURTMAYR, M. 2005. Theorie über den Ursprung von F. pardalis auf La Reunion. CHAMAELEO 15(1): 10-11. - get paper here
  • Gehring, P.S. 2010. Fady, Tavy und Aye-Aye - unterwegs im Nordosten Madagaskars. Elaphe 18 (2): 62-71
  • Gehring, P.S. & Kubik, A.L. 2005. Herpetologische Beobachtungen aus Madagaskar. Elaphe 13 (3): 60-66
  • Gehring, P.S. & Lutzmann, N. 2011. Anmerkungen zum Zungentest-Verhalten bei Chamäleons. Elaphe 19 (2): 12-15
  • Gehring, P.S.; Lutzmann, N.; Furrer, S. & Sossinka, R. 2008. Habitat preferences and activity patterns of Furcifer pardalis (CUVIER, 1829) in the Masoala Rain Forest Hall of the Zurich Zoo. Salamandra 44 (3): 129-140 - get paper here
  • Gehring, Philip-Sebastian G 2009. A remarkable case of malformation in a free-living individual of Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 1829) from northern Madagascar. Herpetology Notes 2: 223-225. - get paper here
  • Glaw ,F. & Vences, M. 1994. A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Köln (ISBN 3-929449-01-3)
  • Glaw, F. 2015. Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). [type catalogue] Vertebrate Zoology 65 (2): 167–246 - get paper here
  • Glaw, Frank 2017. 30 Jahre Expeditionen in Madagaskar. Terraria-Elaphe 2017 (1): 54-57 - get paper here
  • Glaw,F. & Vences,M. 2001. Ein seltenes Chamäleon aus Madagaskar. DATZ 54 (7): 16-19
  • Grimm, M. & Ruckstuhl, A. 1999. Das Pantherchamäleon (Furcifer pardalis) auf La Réunion. Elaphe 7 (1): 101-105
  • Günther, A. 1891. Eleventh Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Madagascar. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8: 287-288. - get paper here
  • Hauschild, A. 1992. De Panterkameleon (Furcifer pardalis) in gevangenschap. Lacerta 52 (2): 44-47 - get paper here
  • Hellendrung, D. 2013. Das Pantherchamäleon Furcifer pardalis. Natur und Tier-Verlag, 64 pp.
  • Hyde-Roberts, S. & C. Daly 2014. A rapid herpetofaunal assessment of Nosy Komba Island, northwestern Madagascar, with new locality records for seventeen species. Salamandra 50 (1): 18-26 - get paper here
  • Klaver, C. & BÖHME,W. 1986. Phylogeny and classification of the Chamaeleonidae (Sauria), with special reference to hemipenis morphology. Bonner zool. Monogr. 22: 1-64. - get paper here
  • Krüger, Jens 1999. Neue Erkenntnisse zur Faunistik einiger Reptilien Madagaskars. Salamandra 35 (2): 65-76 - get paper here
  • Labanowski, Robert J. and Andrew J. Lowin 2011. A reptile survey in a dry deciduous forest fragment in northern Madagascar showing new records for the little-known snake Pararhadinaea melanogaster and a range extension for the skink Amphiglossus tanysoma. Herpetology Notes 4: 113-121 - get paper here
  • LEPTIEN, R. 1989. Erläuterungen zu einigen Grundsatzfragen in der Chamäleonhaltung. Sauria 11 (4): 3-8 - get paper here
  • Leptien, R. 2003. Getting started keeping chameleons. Reptilia (GB) (26): 11-14 - get paper here
  • Love, B. 2008. Doktor Frankensteins Arbeit geht weiter. Reptilia (Münster) 13 (70): 16-17 - get paper here
  • Lutzmann, N. 1998. Anmerkungen zu einer Nachzuchtstatistik. Elaphe 6 (4): 76-79
  • Lutzmann, N. 2016. Chamäleons. Immer wieder Neues. Reptilia 21 (119): 16-24
  • Machts, Tobias 2014. Der physiologische Farbwechsel bei Chamäleons. Draco 15 (58): 24-37 - get paper here
  • Mertens, Robert 1966. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Chamaeleonidae. Das Tierreich 83: 1-37
  • Müller, R.; Lutzmann, N. & Walbröl, U. 2004. Furcifer pardalis - Das Pantherchamäleon. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 127 pp. [review in Reptilia 10 (3): 94] - get paper here
  • Nečas, P. 2012. Im Porträt: das Pantherchamäleon, Furcifer pardalis. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (95): 38-41 - get paper here
  • Nečas, P. 2012. Chamäleons der Gattung Furcifer. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (95): 20-27 - get paper here
  • Nečas, Petr 1999. Chameleons - Nature's Hidden Jewels. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt; 348 pp.; ISBN 3-930612-04-6 (Europe)<br>ISBN 1-57524-137-4 (USA, Canada)
  • Negro, Thorsten & Alexandra Laube 2023. Pantherchamäleons (Furcifer pardalis) – Meister der Farben. Elaphe 2023 (3): 12-25
  • Ochsenbein, Andreas;Zaugg, Marianne 1992. Haltung und Aufzucht des Pantherchamäleons Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 1829). Herpetofauna 14 (79): 6-12 - get paper here
  • Pawlik, K. 2012. Chamäleon-Urlaub – eine Madagaskar-Reise. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (96): 103-109 - get paper here
  • PERRY, SEAN M.; MARK J. ACIERNO & MARK A. MITCHELL. 2021. Measuring the Level of Agreement between Osmometer and Calculated Plasma Osmolalities in Two Species of Chameleons, Furcifer pardalis and Chamaeleo calyptratus. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 31(1): 36–42. - get paper here
  • Prötzel, D. & J. Forster 2017. Masoala – Ein herpetologischer Reisebericht von den letzten Tieflandregenwäldern Madagaskars. Reptilia (Münster) 22 (127): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Prötzel, D., Heß, M., Scherz, M.D. et al. 2018. Widespread bone-based fluorescence in chameleons. Sci Rep 8, 698 - get paper here
  • Radonirina, Oninjatovo; H.; Randriamahatantsoa, B.; Rabibisoa, N.H.C.; Raxworthy, C.J. 2023. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Montagne des Français: An Update of the Distribution and Regional Endemicity. Animals 13: 3361 - get paper here
  • Randriamialisoa, Andriantsimanarilafy RR, Rakotondrina AJV, Rakotoarisoa JA, Nasaina RT, Rabearivony J, Raselimanana AP. 2023. Overview of Reptile Diversity from Bobaomby Complex, Northern Tip of Madagascar. . Animals 13 (21): 3396 - get paper here
  • RAXWORTHY, C.J.; ENRIQUE MARTINEZ-MEYER; NED HORNING; RONALD A. NUSSBAUM; GREGORY E. SCHNEIDER; MIGUEL A. ORTEGA-HUERTA & A. TOWNSEND PETERSON 2003. Predicting distributions of known and unknown reptile species in Madagascar. Nature 426: 837 - 841 - get paper here
  • Rimmele, A. 1999. Vorstellung der in der Zuchtgemeinschaft Chamaeleonidae gezüchteten Chamäleons - Teil VI: Erkenntnisse aus der mehrjährigen Pflege und Zucht, sowie einiger Freilandbeobachtungen am Pantherchamäleon, Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 1829). Sauria 21 (2): 27-36 - get paper here
  • Rogner, Manfred 2014. Chamäleons im Terrarium. Draco 15 (58): 6-22 - get paper here
  • Rovatsos, M., Mazzoleni, S., Augstenová, B., Altmanová, M., Velenský, P., Glaw, F., ... & Kratochvíl, L. 2023. Heteromorphic ZZ/ZW sex chromosomes sharing gene content with mammalian XX/XY are conserved in Madagascan chameleons of the genus Furcifer. ResearchSquare preprint - get paper here
  • Schmidt, W. 1987. Bemerkungen über das Pantherchamäleon Furcifer pardalis. Herpetofauna 9 (47): 21-24 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, W. 1988. Furcifer pardalis (CUVIER, 1829). Sauria 10 (1) Suppl.: 101–104 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, W. & Tamm, K. 1988. Nachtrag und Bemerkungen über das Pantherchamäleon. Herpetofauna 10 (52): 11 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, W.; Tamm, K. & Wallikewitz, E. 2010. Chamäleons - Drachen unserer Zeit. Natur und Tier Verlag, 328 pp. [review in Reptilia 101: 64, 2013] - get paper here
  • Schneider, C. 2009. Darmvorfall beim Pantherchamäleon (Furcifer pardalis) Terraria (17) 4 (3): 60-63.
  • Schneider, C. 2009. Darmvorfall beim Pantherchamäleon (Furcifer pardalis, CUVIER, 1829). Elaphe 17 (2): 69-73
  • Schneider, C. 2011. Der kunterbunte Panther - über das Chamäleon Furcifer pardalis Terraria (27) 6 (1): 16-21.
  • Teyssier, Jérémie; Suzanne V. Saenko, Dirk van der Marel & Michel C. Milinkovitch 2015. Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons. Nature Communications 6 (6368) doi:10.1038/ncomms7368 - get paper here
  • van Hoof, J. et al. 2006. Kameleons, een fascinerende hobby. Lacerta 64 (5-6): 1-96 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1899. Ein neues Chamaeleon aus Madagascar (Chamaeleon axillaris). Zool. Anz. 22: 183- 184. - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1911. Das Tierreich - Chamaeleonidae. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 27: xi + 52 pp. - get paper here
  • Wolf, S. 2004. Reise in den Osten Madagaskars. Draco 5 (19): 22-29 - get paper here
  • Xie, H., Chen, Z., Pang, S., & Du, W. 2023. Efficient and highly continuous chromosome-level genome assembly of the first chameleon genome. Genome Biology and Evolution, evad131
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Furcifer&species=pardalis

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator