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Goniurosaurus splendens (NAKAMURA & UÉNO, 1959)

IUCN Red List - Goniurosaurus splendens - Endangered, EN

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Higher TaxaEublepharidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymEublepharis splendens NAKAMURA & UÉNO 1959: 47
Eublepharis kuroiwae splendens — NAKAMURA & UANO 1963
Amamisaurus splendens — BÖRNER 1981
Goniurosaurus kuroiwae splendens — GRISMER 1988
Goniurosaurus kuroiwae splendens — OTA 1989
Goniurosaurus kuroiwae splendens — RÖSLER 1995: 65
Goniurosaurus kuroiwae splendens — KAVERKIN 1999
Goniurosaurus splendens — DICKHOFF 2004
Goniurosaurus splendens — SEUFER et al. 2005
Goniurosaurus splendens — ZIEGLER et al. 2008
Goniurosaurus splendens — KURITA & TODA 2024 
DistributionJapan (Tokunoshima)

Type locality: a limestone cave called “Jinde-gumui”, Kametsu, Tokunoshima, Ryukyu Archipelago.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: KUZ (Zoological Institute, Kyoto University) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Body covered with minute, well convex scales, which are intermixed with numerous conical or trihedral tubercles on the dorsal side and are loosely imbricate only on the small area before vent; dorsal tubercles usually smaller than the interspaces between them; nostril bounded dorso-posteriorly by 8 minute scales; present 10 supralabials and as many sublabials; mental bounded posteriorly by 3 or 4 small scales, chin-shields not enlarged and not distinguishable from minute granular scales covering throat. Limbs fairly long and more or less slender. Tail cylindro-conical, swollen at basal one-third in the adult. Colour blackish brown above and cream white below, with 4 characteristic pink bands*) on the dorsal side, i.e., the foremost one on occiput, the second one a little behind the roots of fore-limbs, the third one some way before hind-limbs and the hindmost one just behind hind-limbs; the hindmost band continuing laterally to a round spot on the basal parts of metafemora; the apical part of each femur provided with a round pink spot; the apical part of tail greyish black above and below, with scattered marble white spots. (Nakamura & Uéno 1959)


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CommentThis species is endangered.

Distribution: see map in Kurita & Toda 2024: 88 (Fig. 1) 
References
  • Börner, ACHIM RÜDIGER 1981. The genera of Asian eublepharine geckos and a hypothesis on their phylogeny. Miscellaneous Articles in Saurology 9: (1), 1-14 [privately printed], Cologne
  • Dickhoff, A. 2004. Ein Tiger im Terrarium - Haltung und Nachzucht von Goniurosaurus araneus (GRISMER, VIETS & BOYLE 1999). Draco 5 (18): 76-81 - get paper here
  • Grismer L L. Ota H. Tanaka S. 1994. Phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with description of a new subspecies. Zoological Science (TOKYO) 11 (2): 319-335 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L. Lee 2002. Goniurosaurus: Ancient Gekkos of the Far East. Gekko 3 (1): 22-28
  • Janssen, Jordi & Chris R. Shepherd 2019. Trade in Endangered and Critically Endangered Japanese Herpetofauna Endemic to The Nansei Islands Warrants Increased Protection. Current Herpetology Feb 2019 Vol. 38, No. 1: 99-109 - get paper here
  • Kaverkin, Y. 2000. Eublepharoide Geckos der Gattung Goniurosaurus BARBOUR, 1908 - Haltung und Zucht im Terrarium. Sauria 22 (4): 17-22 - get paper here
  • Kaverkin, Yuri 1999. Tokage Modoki, Those Wonderful Geckos of the Ryuku Archipelago. Gekko 1 (1): 42-46
  • Kurita T, Honda M, Toda M. 2017. Species delimitation and biogeography of the Ryukyu ground geckos, Goniurosaurus kuroiwae ssp. (Squamata: Eublepharidae), by use of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 2017;00:1–14 - get paper here
  • KURITA, T., & TODA, M. 2024. Genetic and Morphological Studies on Goniurosaurus kuroiwae (Squamata: Eublepharidae), with a Description of a New Species from the Northern Part of Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Current Herpetology, 43(1), 86-114 - get paper here
  • Nakamura, K., and S. I. Uéno. 1959. The geckos found in the limestone caves of the Ryu-Kyu Islands. Memoirs of the College of Science, University of Kyoto, 26:45-52
  • Ota, Hidetoshi 1989. A review of the geckos (Lacertilia: Reptilia) of the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan. in: Matsui et al., eds; Current Herpetology in East Asia: Proceedings of the Second Japan-China Herpetological Symposium Kyoto, July 1988: 222-261 - get paper here
  • Rösler, Herbert 1995. Geckos der Welt - Alle Gattungen. Urania, Leipzig, 256 pp.
  • Seufer, H.; Y. Kaverkin & A. Kirschner (eds.) 2005. Die Lidgeckos. Kirschner und Seufer Verlag, 238 pp.
  • Wang, Ying-Yong; Jian-Huan Yang, and L. Lee Grismer 2013. A New Species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from Libo, Guizhou Province, China. Herpetologica 69 (2): 214-226. - get paper here
  • Wang, Ying-Yong; Jian-Huan Yang, and Rong-Feng Cui 2010. A NEW SPECIES OF GONIUROSAURUS (SQUAMATA: EUBLEPHARIDAE) FROM YINGDE, GUANGDONG PROVINCE, CHINA. Herpetologica 66 (2): 229 - get paper here
  • Ziegler, T.; Truong, N.Q.; Schmitz, A.; Stenke, R. & Rösler, H. 2008. A new species of Goniurosaurus from Cat Ba Island, Hai Phong, northern Vietnam (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Zootaxa 1771: 16–30 - get paper here
 
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