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Iberolacerta horvathi (MÉHELY, 1904)

IUCN Red List - Iberolacerta horvathi - Near Threatened, NT
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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Horvath's Rock Lizard
G: Kroatische Gebirgseidechse
Croatian: velebitska gušterica
Italian: lucertola di Horvath 
SynonymLacerta horvathi MÉHELY 1904
Lacerta horvathi — MÉHELY 1909: 600
Lacerta horvathi — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940
Lacerta horvathi — MERTENS & WERMUTH 1960
Lacerta horvathi — BISCHOFF 1984: 265
Lacerta horvathi — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Iberolacerta (Iberolacerta) horvathi — ARRIBAS 1997
Lacerta horvathi — CABELA et al. 2002
Iberolacerta horvathi — CROCHET et al. 2004
Lacerta (Iberolacerta) horvathi — CARRANZA et al. 2004
Iberolacerta horvathi — BISCHOFF 2005
Iberolacerta horvathi — ARNOLD et al. 2007
Lacerta (Iberolacerta) horvathi — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Iberolacerta horvathi — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020 
DistributionSingle mountains of NW Croatia, Slowenia, NE Italy, S Austria

Type locality: Jasenak, Kroatien  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: NMW 16025:1,2; BMNH 1946.9.1.24, ZISP 
Diagnosis 
CommentRelationships: Although Lacerta (Iberolacerta) horvathi is isolated from the other members of the (sub-) genus Iberolacerta geographically, it is more closely related to I. monticola/cyreni than to the other Iberian species (see CROCHET et al. 2004).

Distribution: Engelmann et al. 1993 listed the species for Germany (although they say in the text that this needs verification), but later sources (e.g. SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008) do not confirm this. 
EtymologyNamed after Geza Horvath (1847-1937), Hungarian entomologist. 
References
  • Andrea Villa, Massimo Delfino 2019. A comparative atlas of the skull osteology of European lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (3): 829–928 - get paper here
  • Arnold, E.N.; Arribas, O. & Carranza, S. 2007. Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. Zootaxa 1430: 1-86 - get paper here
  • Arribas, O. J. 1997. Morfologia, filogenia y bibliografia de las lagartijas de alta montana de los Pirineos [Microforma]. Tesis doctoral - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Publicaciones de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), 353 pp. ISBN 84-490-0830-1
  • Arribas, O. J. 1999. Phylogeny and relationships of the mountain lizards of Europe and Near East (Archaeolacerta MERTENS, 1921, sensu lato) and their relationships among the eurasian lacertid radiation. Russ. J. Herpetol. 6 (1): 1-22 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 1984. Lacerta horvathi - Iberische Gebirgseidechse. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 2/I., Echsen II (Lacerta). Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 265-275
  • Bischoff, W. 2005. Die echten Eidechsen der Familie Lacertidae - eine Übersicht. Draco 5 (21): 4-27 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 2007. Auf der Suche nach Gebirgseidechsen in drei Erdteilen. Draco 7 (27): 54-73 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1910. Remarks on Prof. L. von Mehely's recent Contribution to the Knowledge of the Lizards allied to Lacerta muralis. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5: 247-256 - get paper here
  • CABELA, A. & GRILLITSCH, H. & TIEDEMANN, F. 2007. Habitatpräferenzen von Podarcis muralis (LAURENTI, 1768) und Iberolacerta horvathi (MÉHELY, 1904) bei gemeinsamem Vorkommen. Herpetozoa 19 (3/4): 149-160 - get paper here
  • Cabela, Antonia, Heinz Grillitsch and Franz Tiedemann 2004. Lacerta horvathi (Méhely, 1904) in the Tyrol south of the Central Alps. Herpetozoa 16 (3/4):175-176 - get paper here
  • Cabela, Antonia, Heinz Grillitsch and Franz Tiedemann. 2002. New records of Lacerta horvathi Méhely, 1904, in Carinthia (Austria). Herpetozoa 15 (3/4):190-192 - get paper here
  • CAPIZZI, D. 1998. Preliminary data on food habits of an Alpine population of Horvath’s Rock Lizard Lacerta horvathi MÉHELY, 1904. Herpetozoa 11 - get paper here
  • CAPULA, M. & L. LUISELLI 1993. Nothernmost Horvath's Rock Lizard Populations, the Vipera xanthina Complex and the Meaning of a Correct Herpetology: Within What Limits Should Autors of Science Act ? Die Eidechse 4 (8): 8-14 - get paper here
  • Carranza, S.; E. N. Arnold & F. Amat 2004. DNA phylogeny of Lacerta (Iberolacerta) and other lacertine lizards (Reptilia: Lacertidae): did competition cause long-term mountain restriction? Systematics and Biodiversity 2 (1): 57-77 - get paper here
  • Cocca, W., Žagar, A., Sillero, N., Jowers, M. J., Krofel, M., Lužnik, M., ... & Crottini, A. 2021. Genetic diversity of Horvath’s Rock Lizard meets current environmental restrictions. Conservation Genetics, 1-16 - get paper here
  • Crochet, P.-A.; O. Chaline, Y. Surget-Groba, C. Debain and M. Cheylan 2004. Speciation in mountains: phylogeography and phylogeny of the rock lizards genus Iberolacerta (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30 (3): 860-866 - get paper here
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • FABERL, F. & H. 1991. Zwischenbericht zur Ausbreitung des Archelacerta-horvathi- Komplexes in Bayern und seinen Nachbarländern (mit einem Vorwort von H.K. NETTMANN). Die Eidechse 2 (4): 8-12 - get paper here
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • Giuseppe De Marchi, Giovanni Bombieri, Bruno Boz, Fausto Leandri, Jacopo Richard 2020. Has the West been won? A field survey and a species distribution model of Iberolacerta horvathi in the Alps. Acta Herpetologica 15 (1): 3-14 - get paper here
  • Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp.
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Lapini, L. & S. Dolce 1982. Lacerta (Archaeolacerta) horvathi Mehely 1904, in Italia: nuove stazioni per le Alpi Carniche e Giulie. Gortania Atti Museo Friul. Storia Nat., Udine, 4: 213-225.<br />
  • Mayer, Werner; Arribas, Oscar J. 1996. Allozyme differentiation and relationship among the Iberian-Pyrenean Mountain Lizards (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae). Herpetozoa 9 (1/2): 57¡61 - get paper here
  • Méhely, Lajos von 1909. Materialien zu einer Systematik und Phylogenie der muralis-ähnlichen Lacerten. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, Budapest, 7 (2): 409-621 - get paper here
  • Méhely,L. 1904. Eine neue Lacerta aus Ungarn. Ann. Mus. Nat. Hist. Hung. (Budapest) 2: 362-367 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1937. Neues über die Eidechsen-Fauna Istriens. Zool. Anz. 119: 332-336 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R., and L. Müller. 1940. Liste der Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main. 451: 1-62 - get paper here
  • Osojnik, Nadja; Anamarija Žagar, Miguel A. Carretero, Enrique García-Muñoz, and Al Vrezec 2013. Ecophysiological Dissimilarities of Two Sympatric Lizards. Herpetologica Dec 2013, Vol. 69, No. 4: 445-454. - get paper here
  • Pawlowski, S. & Krämer, C. 2009. Bemerkungen zur Herpetologie des nordwestlichen Kroatiens. Sauria 31 (4): 19-30 - get paper here
  • Rödel, M.-O. & R. BUSSMANN 1990. Die Amphibien und Reptilien der Julischen Alpen. Sauria 12 (4): 15-21 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Speybroeck, Jeroen; Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, Judit Vörös0, Pierre-André Crochet 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189 - get paper here
  • TIEDEMANN, F. 1992. Zur Verbreitung der Kroatischen Gebirgseidechse, Lacerta horvathi MEHELY, 1904, in Österreich. Herpetozoa 5 - get paper here
  • Trutnau, L. 1975. Europäische Amphibien und Reptilien. Belser Verlag, Stuttgart 212 pp.
  • Žagar, A., Carretero, M. A., Krofel, M., Lužnik, M., Podnar, M. & Tvrtković, N. 2014. Reptile survey in Dinara Mountain (Croatia) revealed the southernmost known population of Horvath’s rock lizard (Iberolacerta horvathi). Nat. Croat. 23 (1): 235–240 - get paper here
  • Žagar, Anamarija; Nadja Osojnik, Miguel A. Carretero, Al Vrezec 2012. Quantifying the intersexual and interspecific morphometric variation in two resembling sympatric lacertids: Iberolacerta horvathi and Podarcis muralis. Acta Herpetologica 7 (1): 29-39 - get paper here
  • ZAUNER, J. 2021. Auf Reptiliensuche im Soca-Tal (Slowenien). Sauria 43 (1): 2-8 - get paper here
 
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