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Kinosternon baurii (GARMAN, 1891)

IUCN Red List - Kinosternon baurii - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaKinosternidae (Kinosterninae), Kinosternoidea, Testudines (turtles)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Striped Mud Turtle
G: Dreistreifen-Klappschildkröte 
SynonymCinosternon baurii GARMAN 1891
Kinosternon baurii — STEJNEGER & BARBOUR 1917
Kinosternon bauri palmarum STEJNEGER 1925
Kinosternon bauri palmarum — CARR 1940: 98
Kinosternon baurii — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 79
Kinosternon baurii — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 48
Kinosternon baurii — CROTHER 2000
Kinosternon baurii — TTWG 2014: 346
Kinosternon baurii — TTWG 2021 
DistributionSE USA (coastal Maryland, Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, along the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Georgia southward through peninsular Florida and the Keys)

Type locality: "Key West," Monroe Co., Florida, U.S.A.  
Reproductionoviparous. Exhibits temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) fide Cornejo-Páramo et al. 2020 (and references therein). 
TypesSyntypes: MCZ 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 1558, 1563, 4380 (renamed to now MCZ R-184720, R-184721, R-184722, R-184723, R-184724, R-184725, R-184726, R-1558, R-1563, R-4380); UMMZ 53038 (formerly MCZ 4718), FMNH 73481 (formerly MCZ 4050).
Holotype: USNM 61065 [palmarum] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1524 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: Does not occur on Cuba as stated in the original paper of GARMAN (1881). See map in Johnston et al. 2021.

Habitat: freshwater (swamps, quiet rivers) 
EtymologyNamed after Georg Herman Carl Ludwig Baur (1859-1898), German biologist, who also worked at Yale (1884-1890) and other places in the United States. 
References
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  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Böhme, W. 2005. Der “Savannah River Ecology Site” und seine herpetologischen Highlights. Herpetofauna 25 (142): 13-21 - get paper here
  • Bonin, F., Devaux, B. & Dupré, A. 2006. Turtles of the World. English translation by P.C.H. Pritchard. Johns Hopkins University Press, 416 pp.
  • Bour, R. 2008. Global diversity of turtles (Chelonii; Reptilia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595:593–598 - get paper here
  • Brashear, Greg and Brown, Grover J. 2016. Geographic Distribution: Kinosternon baurii (Striped Mud Turtle). Herpetological Review 47 (4): 626 - get paper here
  • Camper, Jeffrey D. 2019. The Reptiles of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, 288 pp. [review in Copeia 107 (3): 590, 2019] - get paper here
  • Carr, Archie Fairly 1940. A Contribution to the Herpetology of Florida. University of Florida Publication, Biological Science Series 3 (1): 1-118 - get paper here
  • Chandler, H. C., et al. 2017. A new trap design for catching small emydid and kinosternid turtles. Herpetological Review 48 (2): 323-327 - get paper here
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Cornejo-Páramo, P., Lira-Noriega, A., Ramírez-Suástegui, C. et al. 2020. Sex determination systems in reptiles are related to ambient temperature but not to the level of climatic fluctuation. BMC Evol Biol 20: 103 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Dodd Jr. , C. Kenneth 2017. Island paradise or island trap: The uncertain future of Florida’s turtle island. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 24 (2): 83–94 - get paper here
  • Dodd, C. Kenneth, Jr. 1979. A bibliography of endangered and threatened amphibians and reptiles in the United States and its territories (conservation, distribution, natural history, status). Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (46): 1-35 - get paper here
  • Donini, J 2018. Kinosternon baurii (Striped Mud Turtle) Scavenging/diet. Herpetological Review 49 (2): 319-320 - get paper here
  • Dunson, W.A. 1979. Salinity Tolerance and Osmoregulation of the Key Mud Turtle, Kinosternon B. baurii Copeia 1979 (3): 548-552. - get paper here
  • Ernst, C.H. 1974. Kinosternon baurii (Garman). Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 161: 1-2. - get paper here
  • Ernst, Carl H.; Lovich, Jeffrey E. 2009. Turtles of the United States and Canada, 2nd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 827 pp. - get paper here
  • Ernst,C.H. and Barbour,R.W. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. - London
  • Farkas, B. & L. Sasvari 1993. Hybriden zwischen Kinosternon bauri und K. subrubrum hippocrepis. Salamandra 29 (2): 140-142 - get paper here
  • Frick, Michael G. 1998. Geographic Distribution. Kinosternon baurii. Herpetological Review 29 (1): 50 - get paper here
  • Garman, S. 1891. On a tortoise found in Florida and Cuba, Cinosternon baurii. Bull. Essex Institute 23: 141-144 - get paper here
  • Glaser, A.M. 2004. Die Dreistreifen-Klappschildkröte (Kinosternon baurii) - eine Schildkröte für kleine Aquarien? Reptilia (Münster) 9 (47): 56-64 - get paper here
  • Glaser, A.M. 2006. Kinosternon baurii - The Striped Mud Turtle. Reptilia (GB) (49): 36-42 - get paper here
  • Hennig, A.S. 2004. Haltung von Wasserschildkröten. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 125 pp. - get paper here
  • Iverson, John B. 1978. Variation in striped mud turtles, Kinosternon baurii, (Reptilia, Testudines, Kinosternidae). Journal of Herpetology 12 (2): 135-142 - get paper here
  • Jamniczky, H. A. and A. P. Russell 2007. Reappraisal of Patterns of Nonmarine Cryptodiran Turtle Carotid Circulation: Evidence From Osteological Correlates and Soft Tissues. Journal of Morphology 268:571–587 - get paper here
  • Jensen, John B.; Carlos D. Camp, Whit Gibbons, & Matt J. Elliott 2008. Amphibians and reptiles of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, 575 pp.
  • Johnston, G.R., Dodd, c.K., JR., And Wilson, D.S. 2021. Kinosternon baurii (Garman 1891) – Striped Mud Turtle. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilati Chelonian Research Monographs 5(15):116.1–18 - get paper here
  • Johnston, Gerald R., Jordan Schmitt and Joseph C. Mitchell. 2015. Kinosternon baurii (striped mud turtle) autohirudinophagy. Herpetological Review 46 (1): 81-82 - get paper here
  • Karl, S.A. & D.S. Wilson 2001. Phylogeography and Systematics of the Mud Turtle, Kinosternon baurii Copeia 2001 (3): 797-801. - get paper here
  • Krysko, K.K.; Enge, K.M.; Donlan, E.M.; Golden, E.Z.; Burgess, J.P. & Larson, K.W. 2009. THE NON-MARINE HERPETOFAUNA OF KEY BISCAYNE, FLORIDA. Herp. Cons. Biol. 5 (1):132-142 - get paper here
  • Lamb, T. 1983. On the problematic identification of Kinosternon (Testudines: Kinosternidae) in Georgia, with new state localities for Kinosternon bauri. Georgia J. Sci. 41: 115-120
  • Lamb, T. 1983. The striped mud turtle (Kinosternon bauri) in South Carolina, a confirmation through multivariate character analysis. Herpetologica 39 (4): 383-390 - get paper here
  • Lamb, T.; Lovich, J. 1990. Morphometric validation of the striped mud turtle (Kinosternon baurii) in the Carolinas and Virginia. Copeia 1990 (3): 613-618 - get paper here
  • Lönnberg, Einar 1894. Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 17 (1003): 317-339 - get paper here
  • Lovich, Jeffrey E.;Lamb, Trip 1995. Morphometric similarity between the turtles Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis and K. baurii. Journal of Herpetology 29 (4): 621-624 - get paper here
  • Luison, Andrea and Stefano Redaelli. 2014. Haltung, Vermehrung und Aufzucht der Dreistreifen-Klappschildkröte Kinosternon baurii Garman, 1891. Schildkröten im Fokus 11 (2): 3-16
  • Mays, Jonathan D., Enge, Kevin M., Emerick, Adam and Hill, E. Pierson 2017. New island records for reptiles in the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida, USA. Herpetological Review 48 (1): 145-146 - get paper here
  • McCord, W.P. & Joseph-Ouni, M. 2005. Chelonian Illustrations #21: Mud turtles of the United States and Morthern Mexico. Reptilia (GB) (41): 80-83 - get paper here
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  • Munscher, Eric; Andrew D. Walde, Elizabeth M. Walton, Nicole Salvatico, Brian P. Butterfield, Wayne Osborne, Collin McAvinchey, J. Brian Hauge 2017. Turtle survey of Weeki Wachee Springs State Park reveals more than mermaid. Herpetology Notes 10: 601-609 - get paper here
  • Mushinsky, H.R. & D.S. Wilson 1992. Seasonal Occurrence of Kinosternon baurii on a Sandhill in Central Florida Journal of Herpetology 26 (2): 207-209. - get paper here
  • Palmer, W.M. & Braswell, A.L. 1995. Reptiles of North Carolina. Univ. North Carolina Press
  • Praschag, R. 1983. Zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie von Kinosternon baurii (GARMAN, 1891) mit Bemerkungen über eine abnorme Gelegehäufigkeit und die Embryonalentwicklung (Testudines: Kinosternidae). Salamandra 19 (3): 141-150 - get paper here
  • Sachsse, W. 1977. Normale und pathologische Phänomene bei Zuchtversuchen mit Schildkröten, hier anhand von Kinosternon bauri (Reptilia, Testudines, Kinosternidae). Salamandra 13 (1): 22-35 - get paper here
  • Schilde, M. 2001. Schlammschildkröten: Kinosternon, Sternotherus, Claudius, Staurotypus. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 136 pp. - get paper here
  • Schilde, M. 2003. Family Kinosternidae. Reptilia (GB) (26): 16-21 - get paper here
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  • TTWG [Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Iverson, Anders G.J. Rhodin, H. Bradley Shaffer, and Roger Bour] 2014. Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status. 000.v7. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014 - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
  • Uzzell, Thomas M.;Schwartz, Albert 1955. The status of the turtle Kinosternon bauri palmarum Stejneger with notes on variation in the species. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 71 (1): 28-35 - get paper here
  • Wilson, D.S., H.R. Mushinsky & E.D. McCoy 1999. Nesting Behavior of the Striped Mud Turtle, Kinosternon baurii (Testudines: Kinosternidae) Copeia 1999 (4): 958-968. - get paper here
  • Wilson, Dawn S. and Stephen A. Karl 2001. Genetic relatedness of populations of the Mud Turtle, Kinosternon baurii, from mainland Florida and the upper and lower Florida Keys. Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 4 (1): 228-230.
  • Wygoda, M.L. 1979. Terrestrial Activity of Striped Mud Turtles, Kinosternon baurii (Reptilia, Testudines, Kinosternidae) in West-central Florida Journal of Herpetology 13 (4): 469-480. - get paper here
 
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