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Laemanctus serratus COPE, 1864

IUCN Red List - Laemanctus serratus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaCorytophanidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesLaemanctus serratus alticoronatus COPE 1866
Laemanctus serratus serratus COPE 1864 
Common NamesE: Serrated Casquehead Iguana
S: Lemancto Coronado 
SynonymLaemanctus serratus COPE 1864
Laemanctus serratus — BOULENGER 1885: 104
Laemanctus serratus — GAIGE 1936: 296
Laemanctus serratus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 70
Laemanctus serratus serratus — MCCOY 1968: 672
Laemanctus serratus mccoyi PEREZ-HIGAREDA & VOGT 1985 (fide MCCRANIE 2018)
Laemanctus serratus — LINER 1994
Laemanctus serratus — KÖHLER 2000
Laemanctus serratus mccoyi — MCCRANIE & KÖHLER 2004
Laemanctus serratus — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015
Laemanctus serratus — HEIMES 2022

Laemanctus serratus alticoronatus COPE 1866
Laemanctus alticoronatus COPE 1866: 192
Laemanctus alticoronatus — BOULENGER 1885: 105
Laemanctus alticoronatus — BARBOUR & COLE 1906: 149
Laemanctus alticoronatus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 70
Laemanctus serratus alticoronatus — MCCRANIE & KÖHLER 2004 
DistributionMexico (Yucatan, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Hidalgo, Campeche, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Puebla, Quéretaro [HR 27: 210]), Belize, Honduras, Guatemala

serratus: C Veracruz northwards. Type locality: Orizaba Valley, Mexico

alticoronatus: Yucatan. Type locality: “Yucatan, near Merida”.

mccoyi: S Veracruz. Type locality: “El Acuyal, municipality of Catemaco, Veracruz, México”.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: RMNH 2845 (serratus)
Holotype: USNM 12283, a subadult male, collected by A. Schott, possibly about March 1865 [alticoronatus]
Holotype: CAR-EBTT (= IBH-LT = UNAM-LT) 1326 (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estación de Biología Tropical “Los Tuxtlas”), an adult male, collected by G. Pérez-Higareda, 10 October 1981 [mccoyi] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A. Anterior dorsal head scales large and regular, consisting of paired or both paired and azygous scales; posterior edge of head with a projecting series of enlarged, flattened, conical scales (Fig. 4); body scales of middorsal row much enlarged and pointed, forming a serrate dorsal crest (McCoy 1968).


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CommentDistribution: erroneously reported by Smith & Laufe 1945 from “Guanajuato: Huasteca Potosina” which is actually not in Guanajuato but in San Luis Potosí and neighboring states (V. Mata-Silva, pers. comm. 26 March 2018). 
EtymologyThe specific epithet is derived from the Latin words serratus, meaning "toothed like a saw," in reference to the serrated posterior edge of the head casque (Lemos-Espinal & Dixon 2013). 
References
  • Aguilar-López JL, Luría-Manzano R, Pineda E, Canseco-Márquez L 2021. Selva Zoque, Mexico: an important Mesoamerican tropical region for reptile species diversity and conservation. ZooKeys 1054: 127-153 - get paper here
  • Álvarez DEL TORO, M., & SMITH, H. M. 1956. Notulae herpetologicae Chiapasiae. I. Herpetologica 12: 3-17 - get paper here
  • Badillo-Saldaña, L.M., Pineda, E. & Ramírez-Bautista, A. 2024. From tropical forest to agroecosystems: changes in functional and species diversity of lizards in Mexican Caribbean. Agroforest Syst (2024) - get paper here
  • Barbour, T., and L. J. Cole. 1906. Vertebrata from Yucatan. Reptilia, Amphibia and Pisces. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 50: 146-159 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1878. Étude monographique du genre Læmanctus et description d'une espèce nouvelle. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 2: 460-466 [1877] - get paper here
  • Campbell, J.A. 1998. Amphibians and reptiles of northern Guatemala, the Yucatán, and Belize. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, xiii + 380 pp. - get paper here
  • Canseco-Marquez, Luis; Gutierrez-Mayen, Quadalupe 1998. Geographic Distribution. Laemanctus serratus serratus. Herpetological Review 29 (1): 51 - get paper here
  • Colston, Timothy J.; José António L. Barão-Nóbrega, Ryan Manders, Alice Lett, Jamie Wilmott, Gavin Cameron, Sidony Hunter, Adam Radage, Etienne Littlefair, Robert J. Williams, Antonio Lopez Cen, Kathy Slater 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, México, with new records. Check List 11 (5): 1759 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1864. Contributions to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 16: 166-181. - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1866. Fourth contribution lo the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 18: 123-132 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1866. Third contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 17: 185-198 [1865] - get paper here
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Tlalnepantla UNAM, 428 pp.
  • Gaige,H. 1936. Some reptiles and amphibians from Yucatan and Campeche, Mexico. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ., (457): 289-304.
  • García, Ulises Padilla;Ballardo, Walter Schmidt;Mendoza-Quijano, Fernando 1996. Geographic Distribution. Laemanctus serratus serratus. Herpetological Review 27 (4): 211 - get paper here
  • González-Sánchez, V. H., J. D. Johnson, E. García-Padilla, V. Mata-Silva, D. L. DeSantis and L. D. Wilson. 2017. The Herpetofauna of the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(2): 264–380 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2022. LIZARDS OF MEXICO - Part 1 Iguanian lizards. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Hribal, J. & Holanova, V. 2004. Laemanctus serratus, The Casquehead Iguana. Reptilia (GB) (32): 48-52 - get paper here
  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp.
  • Lee, J. C. 2000. A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of the Maya world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca,
  • Lee, J.C. 1996. The amphibians and reptiles of the Yucatán Peninsula. Comstock, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 500 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 753: 83-106 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A. and James R. Dixon 2013. Amphibians and Reptiles of San Luis Potosí. Eagle Mountain Publishing, xii + 300 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • Martin, Plul S. 1958. A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Miscellaneous publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (101): 1-102 + 7 plates - get paper here
  • Mata-Silva, Vicente, Jerry D. Johnson, Larry David Wilson and Elí García-Padilla. 2015. The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (1): 6–62 - get paper here
  • McCOY, C. J. 1968. A review of the genus Laemanctus (Reptilia: Iguanidae). Copeia 1968 (4): 665-78. - get paper here
  • McCranie, J.R. & Köhler, G. 2004. Laemanctus serratus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 796: 1-5 - get paper here
  • McCranie, J.R. & Köhler, G. 2004. Laemanctus Wiegmann, Casqueheaded Basilisks, Cutetes. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 794: 1-2 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R. 2015. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa 3931 (3): 352–386 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R. 2018. The Lizards, Crocodiles, and Turtles of Honduras. Systematics, Distribution, and Conservation. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Special Publication Series (2): 1- 666 - get paper here
  • Nahuat-Cervera, Pedro Enrique 2020. Amphibians and reptiles of the Hobonil Educative Center, Tzucacab, Yucatán, Mexico. Rev. Latinoamer. Herp. 3 (1): 53-65 - get paper here
  • Perez-Higareda G. & Vogt, R.C. 1985. A new subspecies of arboreal lizard, genus Laemanctus, from the mountainous region of Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico (Lacertilia, Iguanidae). Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 21: 139-144 - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. & Taylor,E.H. 1950. An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 199: 1-253 - get paper here
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  • Tepos-Ramírez M, Garduño-Fonseca FS, Peralta-Robles CA, García-Rubio OR, Cervantes Jiménez R 2023. Annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles from Querétaro, Mexico, including new records, and comments on controversial species. Check List 19(2): 269-292 - get paper here
  • Terán-Juárez, Sergio A., Elí García Padilla, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The herpetofauna of Tamaulipas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 43–113 - get paper here
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