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Leptophis bolivianus OLIVER, 1942

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymLeptophis ahaetulla bolivianus OLIVER 1942
Leptophis ahaetulla bolivianus OLIVER 1942
Thalerophis richardi bolivianus — OLIVER 1948: 225
Leptophis ahaetulla bolivianus — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 162
Leptophis ahaetulla bolivianus — KLUGE 1984: 62
Leptophis bolivianus — ALBUQUERQUE et al. 2022 
DistributionBolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz)

Type locality: Santa Cruz, Buena Vista.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: UMMZ 67973 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Leptophis bolivianus can be distinguished from its congeners by the following unique combination of character states: (1) head scales distinctly edged with black and usually with two or more poorly defined, diffuse black spots on each parietal; a distinct, elongated black spot (occasionally two small spots) on each supraocular; preocular stripe absent; (2) adult color pattern with no dark dorsal bands; (3) dorsum greenish blue, with scales slightly edged with black; (4) dorsal scales keeled, except for the first dorsal row on each side; keels of dorsals slightly black; (5) loreal scale absent; (6) ventrals 152–167 in males, 156–173 in females; (7) subcaudals 135–157 in males, 131–154 in females; (8) keels on dorsal scales of tail short, but distinct, occasionally along the entire tail length; (9) maxillary teeth 20–24; (10) TL/SvL: 95% CI = 0.595–0.626 (n = 17); (11) small spines at first basal row of hemipenial body; (12) asulcate side of hemipenis similar to sulcate side. (Albuquerque et al. 2022).


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CommentDistribution: see map in Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022: 31 (Fig. 18). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin bolivianus, from Bolivia, a South American country. [“...Buenavista, Department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia...”]. (from Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., May 2024) 
References
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