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Lucasium occultum (KING, 1982)

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Higher TaxaDiplodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Alligator River Gecko 
SynonymDiplodactylus occultus KING et al. 1982
Turnerdactylus occultus — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1989
Diplodactylus occultus —KLUGE 1993
Diplodactylus occultus — COGGER 2000: 222
Lucasium occultum — OLIVER et al. 2007
Lucasium occultum — COGGER 2014: 312 
DistributionAustralia (N Northern Territory, Alligator Rivers Region)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ANWC R3436, adult male 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A small, relatively erect, terrestrial gekko with a long, thin body and a tapered, round tail. Limbs are of moderate length with long thin toes. The deep, short-snouted head and body have a very characteristic colour pattern (Fig. 1a).
Diplodactylus occultus sp. nov. is most similar in its morphological characteristics to the species of the D. stenodactylus complex (sensu Kluge 1967). This complex includes D. stenodactylus Boulenger, D. maini Kluge, D. damaeus (Lucas & Frost), D. alboguttatus Werner, D. squarrosus Kluge, D. fulleri Storr and D. wombeyi Storr. D. occultus is distinguished from the above by its unusual back pattern and colouration. It is also distinguished by its subdigital lamellae which are generally rectangular follewing two moderately dilated subapical plates. Other stenodacty/us group species generally have small granular subdigital lamellae. (King 1982)


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CommentGroup: Diplodactylus stenodactylus group. 
EtymologyNamed from the Latin occultus (hidden), and alludes to the species' use of a habitat with a dense understory. (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) 
References
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Jolly, C., Schembri, B., & Macdonald, S. 2023. Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Northern Territory. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne - get paper here
  • King, M., R. W. Braithwaite, and J. C. Wombey 1982. A new species of Diplodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from the Alligator Rivers region, Northern Territory. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 106: 15—18. - get paper here
  • Oliver, Paul M.; Hutchinson, Mark N.; Cooper, Steven J.B. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships in the lizard genus Diplodactylus Gray and resurrection of Lucasium Wermuth (Gekkota, Diplodactylidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 55( 3):197-210 - get paper here
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
 
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